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21.
22.
Phase separation in the formation of hollow particles by suspension polymerization for divinylbenzene/toluene droplets dissolving polystyrene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phase-separation behavior within polymerizing divinylbenzene/toluene droplet dissolving polystyrenes (PS) was investigated to clarify the formation mechanism of the hollow polymer particles by suspension polymerization. No hollow particles were obtained at a low content of low-molecular-weight PS where phase separation occurred at high conversion. On the other hand, hollow particles were obtained at a high content of high-molecular-weight PS where phase separation occurred at low conversion. The phase separation in an early stage of the polymerization, which was promoted by the presence of PS and cross-links of polydivinylbenzene, was a key factor for the formation of the hollow structure. 相似文献
23.
Toshio Matsushita Ken Hirotsu Taiichi Higuchi Kichisuke Nishimoto Masaaki Yoshifuji Katsuhiro Shibayama Naoki Inamoto 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(31):3321-3324
Ab initio Calculations of the isomerization reaction of diphosphene 1-sulfide (2′) to thiadiphosphirane (3′) suggest that the energy barrier of the reaction in the ground state is 25 kcal/mol and that 2′ lies 21 kcal/mol above 3′, while the calculations show that there exists one local minimum on the lowest triplet energy surface. 相似文献
24.
Akira Okubo Hiroyuki Kawai Toshiro Matsunaga Tatsuji Chuman Sunao Yamazaki Shozo Toda 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(42):4095-4096
T1 gives a clue to assign cis- and trans-methyl carbons in 2-methyl-1-propenyl moiety. 相似文献
25.
Evaporation behavior of water from aqueous dispersions of multihollow particles prepared by the stepwise alkali/acid method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to clarify the formation mechanism of multihollow structures inside styrene–methacrylic acid copolymer particles
prepared by the stepwise alkali/acid method, which we proposed in 1990, the evaporation behavior of water from aqueous dispersions
of the original carboxylated particles and those after the alkali treatment and the stepwise alkali/acid treatments was examined.
It is concluded that the particle after the alkali treatment had a number of small water pools inside.
Received: 22 February 2001 Accepted: 20 June 2001 相似文献
26.
Masaaki Omote 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(2):319-322
A new axially dissymmetric ligand with large perfluoroalkyl groups, 2,2′-bis(1-hydroxy-1H-perfluorooctyl)biphenyl (1c), which could not be obtained by the coupling reaction of the aryl bromide using copper powder, was synthesized successfully by the coupling reaction using Ni(COD)2. This ligand showed much higher asymmetric induction in the reaction of diethylzinc with benzaldehyde than the trifluoromethyl (1a) or pentafluoroethyl (1b) analogues. 相似文献
27.
[structure: see text]. All stereoisomers of a cyclic alkyne containing three helicene units, 1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrene, are synthesized using a building block. Isomeric [3 + 3]cycloalkynes aggregate in organic solvents. Vapor pressure osmometry reveals dimer formation of (M,M,M)-[3 + 3]cycloalkynes in chloroform and benzene at concentrations above 2 mM. No higher aggregation is observed. The chirality of helicenes plays an important role in self-aggregation, and diastereomeric (M,P,M)-[3 + 3]cycloalkyne forms a dimer only above 15 mM. Aggregation of racemic (M,M,M)-[3 + 3]cycloalkyne or (M,P,M)-[3 + 3]cycloalkyne is much weaker than that of a single enantiomer. 相似文献
28.
Noboru Matsumura Atsushi Ito Masaaki Tomura Yasuyuki Okumura Kazuhiko Mizuno 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(1):99-102
Tetraazathiapentalene derivative 1 reacts with heterocumulenes such as diphenylketene (2) and 2‐pyridylisothiocyanate (5) to give heterocycles 3, 6 and 7 with elimination of methylisothiocyanate. The reactions of thiadiazolopyrimidine derivatives 8a‐b with ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate (9) and carbon disulfide (11) gives heterocycles 10 and 12 via thermal decomposition of 1:1 cycloadducts C and D which have a hypervalent sulfur. The mechanistic and reactivity features of these reactions are described. 相似文献
29.
Masaaki Sakakibara Yoko Yonemura Zenzo Tanaka Hiroatsu Matsuura Hiromu Murata 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1981
The Raman and IR spectra of 1,5-dichloro- and 1,5-dibromopentanes and 1,6-dichloro-and 1,6-dibromohexanes have been measured. The normal coordinates have been calculated for these molecules using a consistent set of force constants and the molecular conformations studied by analysing the spectra with reference to the results of the calculations. In the crystalline solid state, 1,5-dichloropentane assumes the trans-trans-trans-gauche form and 1,5-dibromopentane, 1,6-dichloro- and 1,6-dibromohexanes assume the all-trans form. The normal coordinate treatment with the well-established force field was of great help in determining the whole molecular form of the relatively large chain molecules. 相似文献
30.
Akinori Ohshita Masaaki Okuhara Chiharu Matsuya Koichi Hata Kazuo Iida 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,155(1-2):225-228
A new electron holographic method is presented to directly visualize pure phase objects such as electromagnetic microfields,
which is achieved by superposition of two kinds of electron holograms. The method is very simple and is twice as sensitive
as the conventional double-exposure electron holography and the four-electron-wave interference. Using this technique, an
electric field around a charged latex sphere and a magnetic field around a barium ferrite particle have been directly observed. 相似文献