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91.
Ergodic dynamics in a natural threshold system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical simulations suggest that certain driven, dissipative mean-field threshold systems, including earthquake models, can be characterized by statistical properties often associated with ergodic dynamics, in the same sense as stochastic Brownian motion. We applied a fluctuation metric proposed by Thirumalai and Mountain [Phys. Rev. E 47, 479 (1993)]] for statistically stationary systems and find that the natural earthquake fault system in California demonstrates similar ergodic dynamics. 相似文献
92.
Duarte MF Martins F Fernandez MT Langley GJ Rodrigues P Barros MT Costa ML 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(9):957-962
A series of derivatives of 2-azidoacetic acid and 2-azidoacetone were synthesized and their behaviour under electron ionization conditions was investigated. This paper reports the electron ionization fragmentation mechanisms for five aliphatic alpha-carbonyl azides, which were clarified by accurate mass measurements and B/E linked scans. The substituent influences the abundance and the nature of the ions resulting from the molecular ion fragmentation. 相似文献
93.
Rundle PB Rundle JB Tiampo KF Martins JS McGinnis S Klein W 《Physical review letters》2001,87(14):148501
Earthquake faults occur in interacting networks having emergent space-time modes of behavior not displayed by isolated faults. Using simulations of the major faults in southern California, we find that the physics depends on the elastic interactions among the faults defined by network topology, as well as on the nonlinear physics of stress dissipation arising from friction on the faults. Our results have broad applications to other leaky threshold systems such as integrate-and-fire neural networks. 相似文献
94.
We establish exact results for coupled spin-1/2 chains for special values of the four-spin interaction V and dimerization parameter delta. The first exact result is at delta = 1/2 and V = -2. Because we find a very small but finite gap in this dimerized chain, this can serve as a very strong test case for numerical and approximate analytical techniques. The second result is for the homogeneous chain with V = -4 and gives evidence that the system has a spontaneously dimerized ground state. Numerical diagonalization and bosonization techniques indicate that the interplay between dimerization and interaction could result in gapless phases in the regime 0=V<-2. 相似文献
95.
Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR) measurements at room temperature and X-band microwave frequency were performed on polycrystalline FePt thin films with face-centered cubic structure. With the external field perpendicular to the film plane, the absorption fields Hn of the odd and even spin-wave resonance modes n detected for the Fe0.44Pt0.56(45 nm)/Si(1 0 0) and Fe0.51Pt0.49(105 nm)/Pt(55 nm)/MgO(1 0 0) films, were found to obey the well-known Hn×n2 ratio, giving for these films the exchange stiffness constant values of 3.9×10−8 and 4.4×10–7 erg/cm, respectively. The study of the out-of-plane angular dependence of the absorption field of the uniform FMR mode allowed the measurement of the effective magnetic anisotropy constants of 5.3×106 , 6.4×106 , and 6.7×106 erg/cm3, related, respectively, to the [1 1 1], [1 0 0], and [1 1 0] textures present in the films. 相似文献
96.
We propose a computational method that takes into account the dynamical influence of moving rigid walls over the pattern formation for thin films of diblock copolymers. The competition between the surface field energy and elastic stretching energy, and the effects of the molecular relaxation on pattern formation are studied. Finally, it is also observed that stretching the film enhances the ordering of patterns in it. 相似文献
97.
Carsten Jaeschke Marta Padilla Johannes Glckler Inese Polaka Martins Leja Viktors Veliks Jan Mitrovics Marcis Leja Boris Mizaikoff 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Exhaled breath analysis for early disease detection may provide a convenient method for painless and non-invasive diagnosis. In this work, a novel, compact and easy-to-use breath analyzer platform with a modular sensing chamber and direct breath sampling unit is presented. The developed analyzer system comprises a compact, low volume, temperature-controlled sensing chamber in three modules that can host any type of resistive gas sensor arrays. Furthermore, in this study three modular breath analyzers are explicitly tested for reproducibility in a real-life breath analysis experiment with several calibration transfer (CT) techniques using transfer samples from the experiment. The experiment consists of classifying breath samples from 15 subjects before and after eating a specific meal using three instruments. We investigate the possibility to transfer calibration models across instruments using transfer samples from the experiment under study, since representative samples of human breath at some conditions are difficult to simulate in a laboratory. For example, exhaled breath from subjects suffering from a disease for which the biomarkers are mostly unknown. Results show that many transfer samples of all the classes under study (in our case meal/no meal) are needed, although some CT methods present reasonably good results with only one class. 相似文献
98.
Thelma M. de Batista Virginia C. A. Martins Ana M. de Guzzi Plepis 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(3):945-949
In the present study porcine skin and bovine pericardium were used as a source of type I collagen. Both were submitted to
an alkaline treatment and mineralized by the alternate soaking method. Thermal stability and extent of mineralization have
been investigated using DSC and TG. After alkaline hydrolysis there is a decrease in thermal stability but mineralization
stabilizes collagen structure. Thermogravimetric data have shown that the amount of hydroxyapatite present in bovine pericardium
matrix (45%) was greater than on porcine skin matrix (20%). Presence of hydroxyapatite was confirmed by EDX. 相似文献
99.
L. de Arcangelis H. J. Herrmann M. Kolb René Thomas C. Amitrano L. Peliti M. Saber G. Weisbuch Sara A. Solla F. Bagnoli A. Francescato R. Livi S. Ruffo Pablo Tamayo Michel Droz Peter Jörg Plath S. Romano Yves Pomeau Stéphane Zaleski D. Stauffer Luciano R. da Silva Alex Hansen Stéphane Roux Antonio Coniglio B. Derrida Henrik Flyvbjerg Naeem Jan Dietrich Stauffer Peter Grassberger A. Zippelius K. E. Kurten Werner Krauth Jean -Pierre Nadal Marc Mézard Per Bak Chao Tang Itzhak Webman M. L. Martins H. F. V. Resende C. Tsallis A. C. N. Magalhaes 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,55(5-6):1333-1359
100.
This paper presents new bounds, heuristics, and an exact algorithm for the Pallet Loading Problem (PLP). PLP maximizes the number of boxes placed on a rectangular pallet. All boxes have identical rectangular dimensions and, when placed, must be located completely within the pallet. Boxes may be rotated 90° so long as they are placed with edges parallel to the pallet’s edges. The set of all PLP instances with an area ratio (pallet area divided by box area) less than 101 boxes can be represented by 3,080,730 equivalent classes. Our G5-heuristic finds optimal solutions to 3,073,724 of these 3,080,730 classes and in the remaining 7006 classes only differs from the best known bound by one box. We develop three other heuristics that solve another 54 instances. Finally, we solve the 6952 remaining classes with our exact HVZ algorithm. Only a subset of these classes has been solved previously. 相似文献