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921.
D. Martinez Santos 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2009,72(9):1548-1552
Due to its sensitivity to New Physics contributions, the branching ratio of the very rare decay B
s
0 → μ
+
μ
− is one of the most interesting measurements using the first data from the LHC accelerator. The analysis strategy for the
study of this channel in the LHCb experiment is presented, as well as a review of the potential of the experiment in such
study, using the latest simulations. With four months of nominal data taking, any enhancement from the Standard Model prediction
can be excluded. 相似文献
922.
R. Arnaldi K. Banicz K. Borer J. Castor B. Chaurand W. Chen C. Cicalò A. Colla P. Cortese S. Damjanovic A. David A. de Falco A. Devaux L. Ducroux H. En’yo J. Fargeix A. Ferretti M. Floris A. F?rster P. Force N. Guettet A. Guichard H. Gulkanyan J. Heuser M. Keil L. Kluberg Z. Li C. Louren?o J. Lozano F. Manso P. Martins A. Masoni A. Neves H. Ohnishi C. Oppedisano P. Parracho P. Pillot T. Poghosyan G. Puddu E. Radermacher P. Ramalhete P. Rosinsky E. Scomparin J. Seixas S. Serci R. Shahoyan P. Sonderegger H. J. Specht R. Tieulent A. Uras G. Usai R. Veenhof H. K. W?hri 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2009,64(1):1-18
The NA60 experiment has measured muon pair production in In–In collisions at 158 AGeV at the CERN SPS. This paper presents a high statistics measurement of φ→μ μ meson production. Differential spectra, yields, mass and width are measured as a function of centrality and compared to previous measurements in other colliding systems at the same energy. The width of the rapidity distribution is found to be constant as a function of centrality, compatible with previous results. The decay muon polar angle distribution is measured in several reference frames. No evidence of polarization is found as a function of transverse momentum and centrality. The analysis of the p T spectra shows that the φ has a small radial flow, implying a weak coupling to the medium. The T eff parameter measured in In–In collisions suggests that the high value observed in Pb–Pb in the kaon channel is difficult to reconcile with radial flow alone. The absolute yield is compared to results in Pb–Pb collisions: though significantly smaller than measured by NA50 in the muon channel, it is found to exceed the NA49 and CERES data in the kaon channel at any centrality. The mass and width are found to be compatible with the PDG values at any centrality and at any p T : no evidence for in-medium modifications is observed. 相似文献
923.
Carlos Franco-Paredes Peter Carrasco Jose Ignacio Santos Preciado 《Journal of immune based therapies and vaccines》2009,7(1):2-6
Influenza viruses pose a permanent threat to human populations due to their ability to constantly adapt to impact immunologically
susceptible individuals in the forms of epidemic and pandemics through antigenic drifts and antigenic shifts, respectively.
Pandemic influenza preparedness is a critical step in responding to future influenza outbreaks. In this regard, responding
to the current pandemic and preparing for future ones requires critical planning for the early phases where there is no availability
of pandemic vaccine with rapid deployment of medical supplies for personal protection, antivirals, antibiotics and social
distancing measures. In addition, it has become clear that responding to the current pandemic or preparing for future ones,
nation states need to develop or strengthen their laboratory capability for influenza diagnosis as well as begin preparing
their vaccine/antiviral deployment plans. Vaccine deployment plans are the critical missing link in pandemic preparedness
and response. Rapid containment efforts are not effective and instead mitigation efforts should lead pandemic control efforts.
We suggest that development of vaccine/antiviral deployment plans is a key preparedness step that allows nations identify
logistic gaps in their response capacity. 相似文献
924.
Two extended cavity laser diodes are phase-locked, thanks to an intra-cavity electro-optical modulator. The phase-locked loop bandwidth is on the order of 10 MHz, which is about twice larger than when the feedback correction is applied on the laser current. The phase noise reaches −120 dBrad2/Hz at 10 kHz. This new scheme reduces the residual laser phase noise, which constitutes one of the dominant contributions in the sensitivity limit of atom interferometers using two-photon transitions. 相似文献
925.
C.S. Riccardi R.C. Lima M.L. dos Santos P.R. Bueno J.A. Varela E. Longo 《Solid State Ionics》2009,180(2-3):288-291
Cerium carbonate hydroxide (orthorhombic Ce(OH)CO3) hexagonal-shaped microplates were synthesized by a simple and fast microwave–hydrothermal method at 150 °C for 30 min. Cerium nitrate, urea and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide were used as precursors. Ceria (cubic CeO2) rhombus-shape was obtained by a thermal decomposition oxidation process at 500 °C for 1 h using as- synthesized Ce(OH)CO3. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. The use of microwave–hydrothermal method allowed to obtain cerium compounds at low temperature and shorter time compared to other synthesis methods. 相似文献
926.
Filipe Monteiro-Silva Carla Queirs Andreia Leite María T. Rodríguez María J. Rojo Toms Torroba Rui C. Martins Ana M. G. Silva Maria Rangel 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(16)
Functional organic dyes play a key role in many fields, namely in biotechnology and medical diagnosis. Herein, we report two novel 2,3- and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl substituted rosamines (3 and 4, respectively) that were successfully synthesized through a microwave-assisted protocol. The best reaction yields were obtained for rosamine 4, which also showed the most interesting photophysical properties, specially toward biogenic amines (BAs). Several amines including n- and t-butylamine, cadaverine, and putrescine cause spectral changes of 4, in UV–Vis and fluorescence spectra, which are indicative of their potential application as an effective tool to detect amines in acetonitrile solutions. In the gas phase, the probe response is more expressive for spermine and putrescine. Additionally, we found that methanolic solutions of rosamine 4 and n-butylamine undergo a pink to yellow color change over time, which has been attributed to the formation of a new compound. The latter was isolated and identified as 5 (9−aminopyronin), whose solutions exhibit a remarkable increase in fluorescence intensity together with a shift toward more energetic wavelengths. Other 9-aminopyronins 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b were obtained from methanolic solutions of 4 with putrescine and cadaverine, demonstrating the potential of this new xanthene entity to react with primary amines. 相似文献
927.
Roseany V. V. Lopes Nuno Pedro D. Loureiro José R. Zamian Pâmela S. Fonseca Júlio L. Macedo Maria L. dos Santos Maria J. A. Sales 《Macromolecular Symposia》2009,286(1):89-94
Although the petrochemical polymers have revolutionized the technological development, the intensive use of these materials have contributed to the global pollution. In this context, researches involving ecofriendliness materials are growing up, as well as, a current interest in developing materials from inexpensive and renewable resources, such as vegetable oils. In this work, is described the synthesis of polymeric materials by thermal polymerization from linseed oil (Linum usitatissimum L.) and passion fruit oil (Passiflora edulis) and their characterization by gas chromatographic (GC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, solubility in organic solvents, thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. The TG curve shows that those polymeric materials present two stages of decomposition. DSC plots of the vegetable oils showed some endothermic and exothermic transitions which are not present in the DSC curves corresponding to oil-based polymers. The Raman spectra of the polymers indicate declining of absorbance in the region of CC stretching (∼1600 cm−1). This absorption was used to estimate the degree of polymerization (79% and 67.5% for linseed and passion fruit oils, respectively). 相似文献
928.
Luís Gustavo Cofani dos Santos Elisabete A. De Nadai Fernandes Márcio Arruda Bacchi Gabriel Adrián Sarriés Lucimara Blumer Fernando BarbosaJr 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,282(2):497-500
The bovine dairy cattle demand diets of high nutritional value being essential to know chemical composition of feed supplied
to cows to achieve high levels of quality, safety and productivity of milk. Different roughages and concentrates from Minas
Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul states, Brazil, were analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and inductively
coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Concentrate and roughage samples were differentiated by mass fractions of As, Ba,
Mg, P, Rb and Sr. Samples of concentrate from both origins were differentiated by mass fractions of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Ni
and Rb. 相似文献
929.
Walter N.L. dos Santos Geovani C. Brandão Lindomar A. Portugal Jorge M. David Sérgio L.C. Ferreira 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2009
This paper proposes the use of photo-oxidation with UV radiation/H2O2 as sample pretreatment for the determination of iron and manganese in wines by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The optimization involved the study of the following variables: pH and concentration of buffer solution, concentrated hydrogen peroxide volume and irradiation time. The evaluation of sample degradation was monitored by measuring the absorbance at the maximum wavelength of red wine (530 nm). Using the experimental conditions established during the optimization (irradiation time of 30 min, oxidant volume of 2.5 mL, pH 10, and a buffer concentration of 0.15 mol L− 1), this procedure allows the determination of iron and manganese with limits of detection of 30 and 22 μg L− 1, respectively, for a 5 mL volume of digested sample. The precision levels, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), were 2.8% and 0.65% for iron and 2.7% and 0.54% for manganese for concentrations of 0.5 and 2.0 mg L− 1, respectively. Addition/recovery tests for evaluation of the accuracy were in the ranges of 90%–111% and 95%–107% for iron and manganese, respectively. This digestion procedure has been applied for the determination of iron and manganese in six wine samples. The concentrations varied from 1.58 to 2.77 mg L− 1 for iron and from 1.30 to 1.91 mg L− 1 for manganese. The results were compared with those obtained by an acid digestion procedure and determination of the elements by FAAS. There was no significant difference between the results obtained by the two methods based on a paired t-test (at 95% confidence level). 相似文献
930.
Quienly Godoi Dario Santos Jr. Lidiane C. Nunes Flávio O. Leme Iolanda A. Rufini José A.M. Agnelli Lilian C. Trevizan Francisco J. Krug 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2009
The performance of laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) for the determination of Ba, Cd, Cr and Pb in toys has been evaluated by using a Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 nm and an Echelle spectrometer with intensified charge-coupled device detector. Samples were purchased in different cities of São Paulo State market and analyzed directly without sample preparation. Laser-induced breakdown spectrometry experimental conditions (number of pulses, delay time, integration time gate and pulse energy) were optimized by using a Doehlert design. Laser-induced breakdown spectrometry signals correlated reasonably well with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) concentrations after microwave-assisted acid digestion of selected samples. Thermal analysis was used for polymer identification and scanning electron microscopy to visualize differences in crater geometry of different polymers employed for toy fabrication. Results indicate that laser-induced breakdown spectrometry can be proposed as a rapid screening method for investigation of potentially toxic elements in toys. The unique application of laser-induced breakdown spectrometry for identification of contaminants in successive layers of ink and polymer is also demonstrated. 相似文献