全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2172篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1403篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 55篇 |
数学 | 220篇 |
物理学 | 557篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 141篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 153篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 116篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 85篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2257条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Arezou Rezazadeh Josep Font-Segura Alfonso Martinez Albert Guilln i Fbregas 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(5)
This paper studies a generalized version of multi-class cost-constrained random-coding ensemble with multiple auxiliary costs for the transmission of N correlated sources over an N-user multiple-access channel. For each user, the set of messages is partitioned into classes and codebooks are generated according to a distribution depending on the class index of the source message and under the constraint that the codewords satisfy a set of cost functions. Proper choices of the cost functions recover different coding schemes including message-dependent and message-independent versions of independent and identically distributed, independent conditionally distributed, constant-composition and conditional constant composition ensembles. The transmissibility region of the scheme is related to the Cover-El Gamal-Salehi region. A related family of correlated-source Gallager source exponent functions is also studied. The achievable exponents are compared for correlated and independent sources, both numerically and analytically. 相似文献
22.
In the centrifugal horizontal casting of steel pipes, the normally used rotational speed results in an acceleration of 100 times gravity within the liquid metal layer. Due to such centrifugal forces liquid metal seems to have a body rotation. However metallurgical analysis of pipes show spatial variations in solidification structure which can only originate from recirculating flows. The present study is concerned with the analysis of such stirring motions. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are presented.
Résumé Dans le procédé d'élaboration par coulée centrifuge horizontale de tubes d'acier, la vitesse de rotation utilisée conduit à une accélération de 100 g dans le métal liquide. A cause des forces centrifuges qui en résultent, le métal semble animé d'une rotation en bloc. Cependant, des analyses métallurgiques effectuées sur des tubes ainsi élaborés montrent des variations spatiales de la structure de solidification dont l'origine est la présence d'écoulements de recirculation. La présente étude concerne l'analyse de ces écoulements. Les résultats de ces deux approaches, théorique et expérimentale, sont présentés.相似文献
23.
A. Thomas N. S. Borisov H. -J. Arends A. N. Fedorov G. M. Gurevich R. L. Kondratiev M. Korolija A. B. Lazarev M. Martinez W. Meyer S. V. Mironov A. B. Neganov V. N. Pavlov H. Ortega G. Reicherz Yu. A. Usov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2013,44(6):964-967
The new frozen spin polarized target for experiments at the polarized beam of the real photon facility A2 of the MAMI accelerator is described. The A2-collaboration at the Mainz Microtron MAMI is measuring photon absorption cross section using circularly and linearly polarized photons up to the energy of 1.5 GeV. The photons are produced in the’ Bremsstrahlungs’ process. In the years 2005/2006 the Crystal Ball detector with its unique capability to cope with multi photon final states was set up in Mainz. Since 2010 the experimental apparatus has been completed by a polarized target. The horizontal dilution refrigerator of the Frozen-Spin Target has been constructed and is operated in close cooperation with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. The system offers the opportunity to provide longitudinally and transversely polarized protons and deuteron. In this paper the operation experience of this new Frozen-Spin Target and first results from the runs in 2010 and 2011 are presented. 相似文献
24.
C. Andreoiu M. Axiotis G. de Angelis J. Ekman C. Fahlander E. Farnea A. Gadea T. Kröll S.M. Lenzi N. Mărginean T. Martinez M.N. Mineva C. Rossi Alvarez D. Rudolph C.A. Ur 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(4):459-462
Excited states in 59Zn were observed for the first time following the fusion-evaporation reaction 24Mg + 40Ca at a beam energy of 60 MeV. The GASP array in conjunction with the ISIS Silicon ball and the NeutronRing allowed for the
detection of γ-rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The mirror symmetry of 59Zn and 59Cu is discussed.
Received: 28 May 2002 / Accepted: 10 July 2002 / Published online: 3 December 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"Present address: Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZE, United Kingdom; e-mail: ca@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk.
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: Physik-Departament, Technische Universit?t München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Communicated by W. Henning 相似文献
25.
Y. Martinez Palenzuela L. Felipe Ruiz A. Karpov W. Greiner 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2012,76(11):1165-1171
Decay properties and stability of heaviest nuclei with Z ?? 132 are studied within the macro-microscopical approach for nuclear ground-state masses. We use phenomenological relations for the half-lives with respect to ??-decay, ??-decay and spontaneous fission. Our calculations demonstrate that the ??-stable isotopes 291Cn and 293Cn with a half-life of about 100 years are the longest-living superheavy nuclei located on the first island of stability. We found the second island of stability of superheavy nuclei in the region of Z ?? 124 and N ?? 198. It is separated from the ??continent?? by the ??gulf?? of short-living nuclei with half-lives shorted than 1 ??s. 相似文献
26.
EI Rodriguez Martinez CI Barriga-Paulino MI Zapata CC Chinchilla AM López-Jiménez CM Gómez 《BMC neuroscience》2012,13(1):104-23
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The peri-adolescent period is a crucial developmental moment of transition from childhood to emergent adulthood. The present report analyses the differences in Power Spectrum (PS) of the Electroencephalogram (EEG) between late childhood (24 children between 8 and 13 years old) and young adulthood (24 young adults between 18 and 23 years old). RESULTS: The narrow band analysis of the Electroencephalogram was computed in the frequency range of 0--20 Hz. The analysis of mean and variance suggested that six frequency ranges presented a different rate of maturation at these ages, namely: low delta, delta-theta, low alpha, high alpha, low beta and high beta. For most of these bands the maturation seems to occur later in anterior sites than posterior sites. Correlational analysis showed a lower pattern of correlation between different frequencies in children than in young adults, suggesting a certain asynchrony in the maturation of different rhythms. The topographical analysis revealed similar topographies of the different rhythms in children and young adults. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) demonstrated the same internal structure for the Electroencephalogram of both age groups. Principal Component Analysis allowed to separate four subcomponents in the alpha range. All these subcomponents peaked at a lower frequency in children than in young adults. CONCLUSIONS: The present approaches complement and solve some of the incertitudes when the classical brain broad rhythm analysis is applied. Children have a higher absolute power than young adults for frequency ranges between 0-20 Hz, the correlation of Power Spectrum (PS) with age and the variance age comparison showed that there are six ranges of frequencies that can distinguish the level of EEG maturation in children and adults. The establishment of maturational order of different frequencies and its possible maturational interdependence would require a complete series including all the different ages. 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
C. Martinez 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1996,348(1):119-126
In this paper we study Gelfand-Kirillov dimension in Jordan algebras. In particular we will relate Gelfand-Kirillov (GK for short) dimensions of a special Jordan algebra and its associative enveloping algebra and also the GK dimension of a Jordan algebra and the GK dimension of its universal multiplicative enveloping algebra.
30.
Chemical depth profiling and 3D reconstruction of III–V heterostructures selectively grown on non‐planar Si substrates by MOCVD 下载免费PDF全文
V. Gorbenko M. Veillerot A. Grenier G. Audoit W. Hourani E. Martinez R. Cipro M. Martin S. David X. Bao F. Bassani T. Baron J.‐P. Barnes 《固体物理学:研究快报》2015,9(3):202-205
The chemical characterization of novel 3D architectures with nanometre‐scale dimensions is extremely challenging. The chemical composition of InGaAs/AlAs quantum wells selectively grown in SiO2 trenches, 100–300 nm wide, is studied. Combining high lateral resolution 3D ToF‐SIMS analysis and Auger measurements, the chemical composition of individual trenches was obtained confirming the uniformity of these III–V heterostructures. These results correlate well with an average approach using SIMS depth profiling. The effects of ion beam orientation on the surface topography of confined structures were highlighted. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献