An efficient catalytic system for cyclocarbonylation of terpenes into lactones

Three different kinds of representative monoterpenic alcohol are involved in the palladium‐catalysed cyclocarbonylation reaction. Lactone formation is shown to occur when cyclic ( 1 ), tertiary ( 3 ) and primary allylic alcohol ( 7 ) functions are reacted, in the presence of CO with [HPd(SnCl₃)L₂] as the active catalytic species. Good yields and selectivities can easily be reached for isopulegol ( 1 ), and dihydromyrcenol ( 3 ). However, more modest results are obtained for the functionalization of geraniol into the original lactone ( 9 ). This lactone can be largely favoured by using a basic chelating diphosphine ligand such as 1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hétérocycles contenant du phosphore. XXII—Etude par RMP de dérivés de l'oxazaphospholane-1,3,2: II—Analyse des spectres de composés monosubstitués en 5 ou disubstitués en 4 et 5.

The influence of various factors (temperature, nature and concentration of solvent) or the utilisation of various physical methods (tickling or INDOR experiments, for example) are employed to analyse the PMR spectra of some 5-monosubstituted or 4,5-disubstituted 1,3,2-oxazaphospholane derivatives.     

Comments on “theory of oscillatory oxidation of carbon monoxide over platinum” by R.E. Lagos,B.S. Sales and H. Suhl

The position of the thermochemical surface oscillation (TCSO) model applied to the CO oxidation on supported Pt pellets is tentatively specified.     

Diterpenic skeleton transformations : alumina catalysed rearrangements of epoxides

The 8,14 β-epoxide of methyl sandaracopimarate undergoes new rearrangements on contact with active alumina, yielding labdane and another compound having the cycloisopimarane skeleton.     

Synthèse et Propriétés d'Alkylidénehydrazono-2 Méthyl-3 Dihydro-2,3 Benzothiazoles

The synthesis and the spectral properties of 2-alkylidenehydrazono-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzothiazoles are reported. In the mass spectra of each of these compounds, the main fragmentation implies the breaking of the ?N? -N?bond of the azine.     

A three-peak structure for the critical relaxation function in the transverse Ising model

The dynamical properties of the transverse Ising model with an interaction of uniaxial dipolar nature are shown to exhibit a marked q-anisotropy in the critical region. For any wave vector q strictly non perpendicular to the z-axis the longitudinal relaxation shape function F_q^zz exhibits a three-peak structure and consequently a finite width of its central peak.     

The Au(n) cluster probe in secondary ion mass spectrometry: influence of the projectile size and energy on the desorption/ionization rate from biomolecular solids

A Au-Si liquid metal ion source which produces Au(n) clusters over a large range of sizes was used to study the dependence of both the molecular ion desorption yield and the damage cross-section on the size (n = 1 to 400) and on the kinetic energy (E = 10 to 500 keV) of the clusters used to bombard bioorganic surfaces. Three pure peptides with molecular masses between 750 and 1200 Da were used without matrix. [M+H](+) and [M+cation](+) ion emission yields were enhanced by as much as three orders of magnitude when bombarding with Au(400) (4+) instead of monatomic Au(+), yet very little damage was induced in the samples. A 100-fold increase in the molecular ion yield was observed when the incident energy of Au(9) (+) was varied from 10 to 180 keV. Values of emission yields and damage cross-sections are presented as a function of cluster size and energy. The possibility to adjust both cluster size and energy, depending on the application, makes the analysis of biomolecules by secondary ion mass spectrometry an extremely powerful and flexible technique, particularly when combined with orthogonal time-of-flight mass spectrometry that then allows fast measurements using small primary ion beam currents.     

A branch and cut algorithm for hub location problems with single assignment

The hub location problem with single assignment is the problem of locating hubs and assigning the terminal nodes to hubs in order to minimize the cost of hub installation and the cost of routing the traffic in the network. There may also be capacity restrictions on the amount of traffic that can transit by hubs. The aim of this paper is to investigate polyhedral properties of these problems and to develop a branch and cut algorithm based on these results.Acknowledgement The research of the first author was partially supported by the Banque Nationale de Belgique. The research of the second author was supported by France Telecom R&D under contract no. 99 1B 774. Their support is gratefully acknowledged.     

Comments on “isothermal sustained oscillations in a very simple surface reaction” by C.G. Takoudis,L.D. Schmidt and R. Aris

The oscillating CO oxidation on Pt is examined as a possible candidate for the Takoudis, Schmidt and Aris (TSA) model. Moreover the results of our Monte Carlo simulation of this model reaction are tentatively compared to TSA numerical results.