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11.
Lpez Susana Owen Guillermo Saboya Martha 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2022,30(3):837-859
Central European Journal of Operations Research - Standard approaches to model interaction networks are limited in their capacity to describe the nuances of real communication. We present a game... 相似文献
12.
A method to identify the invariant subsets of bi-infinite configurations of cellular automata that propagate rigidly with a constant velocity nu is described. Causal traveling configurations, propagating at speeds not greater than the automaton range, mid R:numid R:=r, are considered. The sets of traveling configurations are presented by finite automata and its topological entropy is calculated. When the invariant subset of traveling configurations has nonzero topological entropy, the dynamics is dominated by the interaction of domains, composed of traveling patterns of finite size. The sets of traveling patterns and domains are presented by finite automata. End-resolving CA are shown to always have sets of traveling configurations that are spatially periodic with zero entropy, except possibly for traveling configurations at top speed. The elementary CA are examined exhaustively along these lines. (c) 1996 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
13.
Fernández-G Juan M. Ruíz-Ramírez Oscar L. Toscano Rubén A. Macías-Ruvalcaba Norma Aguilar-Martínez Martha 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2000,25(5):511-517
Three Schiff base copper(II) complexes have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra, i.r., electronic spectra, eff and X-ray crystal structures. Cyclic voltammetry studies on the complexes indicate a dependence of the cathodic potentials upon electronic effects, but independence on the solid state structure. 相似文献
14.
We show that the exact non-Born-Oppenheimer Schrodinger equation for the Hookean diatomic molecule H2 (a two-proton, two-electron system where the electron-proton interaction is harmonic while the proton-proton and electron-electron interactions are Coulombic) can be decoupled into equations describing the relative motion of the electrons, the relative motion of nuclei, the motion of a collective mode representing a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator, and the motion of a free particle expressed as a linear combination of the individual center-of-mass coordinates of the nuclei and electrons. Analytic solutions to the relative motion of electrons can be readily obtained for the given values of the harmonic coupling constant. However, exact analytic solutions to the equation for the relative motion of the nuclei cannot be obtained simultaneously due to the fact that the harmonic constants in these two equations are coupled. For this reason, we present for the relative nuclear motion approximate analytic wave functions, one of them obtained variationally and the other by a series solution where the coefficients are determined recursively. We also explore a variational solution to the Taylor-series expansion of the nuclear interaction potential. Properties of the electronic and nuclear intracule densities are examined at different values of the coupling constant. An interesting result of the present non-Born-Oppenheimer treatment of this harmonic model is the fact that the relative nuclear motion occurs in a highly correlated regime. This leads in a natural way to a spatial localization of the nuclei akin to Wigner electronic crystallization. 相似文献
15.
Heinz Falk Karl Grubmayr Martha Marko 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1989,120(8-9):771-779
Summary A violinoid and a 2,3-dihydrobilindione chromophore is attachedvia an appendix anchored at rings A of the pigments by means of reacting them with the polyacryl-N-acryloxysuccinimid copolymer to yield water-soluble chromopolymers. They are characterized by a molecular mass of about 4000 to 6000 and a relation of one chromophoric unit per 6 to 22 monomers. Their absorption spectra and circular dichroism recorded in water and dimethylsulfoxide as solvents are discussed with respect to structural aspects, and in comparison with monomeric chromophore derivatives.
Herrn Prof. Dr. K. Schlögl mit den besten Wünschen zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
16.
A low-cost lead-acid battery with high specific-energy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. K. Martha B. Hariprakash S. A. Gaffoor D. C. Trivedi A. K. Shukla 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(1):93-98
Lightweight grids for lead-acid battery grids have been prepared from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer followed
by coating with lead. Subsequently, the grids have been electrochemically coated with a conductive and corrosion-resistant
layer of polyaniline. These grids are about 75% lighter than those employed in conventional lead-acid batteries. Commercial-grade
6V/3.5Ah (C20-rate) lead-acid batteries have been assembled and characterized employing positive and negative plates constituting these
grids. The specific energy of such a lead-acid battery is about 50 Wh/kg. The batteries can withstand fast charge-discharge
duty cycles.
Dedicated to Prof J Gopalakrishnan on his 62nd birthday. 相似文献
17.
Garza-Ortiz A King-Díaz B Sosa-Torres ME Lotina-Hennsen B 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2004,76(1-3):85-94
The effect of ruthenium red analogues on several thylakoid photosynthetic activities has been investigated. RR, RV, RRPh1, RRPh2 and Ph inhibit ATP synthesis and electron flow from water to MV (basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled) as their concentration increases, thus, they act as a Hill reaction inhibitor. They inhibit uncoupled electron transport through PSII from water to DCPIP and partially from DPC to DCPIP. However, these compounds do not affect uncoupled PSI electron transport from DCPIP to MV. Therefore, the target of interaction is at the level of OEC and the span P(680) to Q(A) for RR, RRPh1 and RRPh2. Chlorophyll a fluorescence studies corroborate the already found interference sites and may affect the disconnection between chlorophyll molecules within the LHCII and/or between antennae and RCs, or decreases the exciton to reach the RC and inhibition of PSII occurs. RRPh2 is six times more active than RR. Finally, Ph inhibits electron flow interacting at the level of Q(B). 相似文献
18.
Biswanath Das Kongara Damodar Darshanala Saritha Nikhil Chowdhury Martha Krishnaiah 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(45):7930-7933
The Sakurai reaction of N-alkoxycarbonylamino sulfones with allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of a catalytic amount of indium(III) chloride at room temperature produces the corresponding protected homoallylic amines in high yields. 相似文献
19.
Taglialatela-Scafati O Deo-Jangra U Campbell M Roberge M Andersen RJ 《Organic letters》2002,4(23):4085-4088
The known antimitotic agent eleutherobin and the briarane diterpenoids erythrolides A and B have been isolated from cultured specimens of Erythropodium caribaeorum in amounts comparable to those reported from wild-harvested reef animals. The novel diterpenoid aquariolide A, having an unprecedented highly rearranged carbon skeleton (named aquariane), has also been found. The aquariane skeleton can be formally derived from the briarane skeleton by sequential di-pi-methane and vinyl-cyclopropane rearrangements. [structure: see text] 相似文献
20.
Molecular imprinting made easy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A simple method of molecular imprinting is presented that uses a single cross-linking monomer N,O-bismethacryloyl ethanolamine (NOBE) along with template, initiator, and solvent. This formulation eliminates the need for additional functional monomers and empirical optimization of relative ratios of functional monomers, cross-linkers, and template. In fact, utilization of NOBE alone often provides molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with higher performance than MIPs incorporating functional monomer (e.g., methacrylic acid). 相似文献