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21.
Marta Teijeira 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(35):5889-5892
We describe an efficient new approach for the synthesis of a chiral butenolide that is based on the oxidation of a chiral furan ring with singlet oxygen in the presence of Hünig’s base, followed by Luche reduction and in situ lactonization. 相似文献
22.
Marta Sánchez-Cabezudo Margarita G. Prolongo Catalina Salom Rosa M. Masegosa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):699-705
The cure kinetics
and morphology of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) modified with polyvinyl
acetate (PVAc) using diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) as hardener were investigated
through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and environmental scanning
electron microscopy (ESEM). Isothermal curing measurements were carried out
at 150, 120 and 80°C. The kinetic parameters were obtained using the general
autocatalytic chemically controlled model. The comparison of the kinetic data
indicates that the presence of PVAc does not change the autocatalytic nature
of the cure reaction. Two T
g’s
were observed in the fully cured samples of the modified systems. ESEM micrographies
confirm the biphasic morphology. 相似文献
23.
Let {
s,t
,(s,t
+
2
} be a white noise on
+
2
. We consider the hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equation {ie863-3} The purpose of this paper is to study the law of the solution to this equation. We analyze the existence and smoothness of the density using the tools of Malliavin Calculus. Finally we prove a large deviation principle on the space of continuous functions, for the family of probabilities obtained by perturbation of the noise in the equation.This work has been partially supported by the grant of the DGICYT No. PB 930052 and the EU Science project CT 910459. 相似文献
24.
Fustero S Navarro A Díaz D de La Torre MG Asensio A Sanz F González ML 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(25):8849-8859
Reaction of azaenolates of 2-alkyl-oxa(thia)zolines 6 with imidoyl chlorides 7 as electrophiles to furnish masked N-substituted beta-enamino acid derivatives 1-2 in 70-90% yield is described. Alternative routes are discussed. Compounds 1-2 generally appear in one tautomeric form, imino or enamino, depending on the nature of the imidoyl chloride. The configuration of the enamino moiety (Z) and the conformation (s-cis) of compounds 1-2 obtained were established by an NMR study and unequivocally set by nuclear Overhauser effect difference experiments. An X-ray structure of compound 1e is also reported, showing a strong intramolecular NH.N hydrogen bond. Ab initio calculations (HF/3-21G and HF/3-21+G) have been carried out on several representative examples (1e, 1p, and 1l) in an attempt to support and provide the correct geometry of these derivatives. Structural considerations among the possible isomers of compounds 1 are discussed. From these studies it was concluded that the theoretical calculations agree with the experimental results. In addition, a very simple one-pot procedure for the preparation of masked N-substituted alpha-alkylated beta-enamino acid derivatives 2 from 6, 7, and different alkyl halides (R(3)Y) is described. 相似文献
25.
Mercedes Amat Marta Huguet Oriol Bassas Joan Bosch Josefa Badia Juan Aguilar 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(28):5355-5358
Cyclocondensation of (R)-phenylglycinol with appropriately γ-substituted δ-oxo acid derivatives provides bicyclic lactams from which the enantioselective synthesis of 1-deoxy-d-gulonojirimycin has been reported. 相似文献
26.
Alvarez-Bercedo P Bond AD Haigh R Hopkins AD Lawson GT McPartlin M Moncrieff D Mosquera ME Rawson JM Woods AD Wright DS 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(11):1288-1289
The reaction of CyPHNa with Sn(NMe2)2 in the presence of PMDETA (= (Me2NCH2CH2)2NMe) gives the title compound [(Sn(mu-PCy))3(Na x PMDETA)2] (1), containing an electron-deficient [(Sn(mu-PCy))]3(2-) dianion with a novel two-electron, three centre (2e-3c) bonding arrangement. 相似文献
27.
Jerzy Lisowski Marta Paluch Tadeusz Lis 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,55(1-2):123-129
The template condensation of (R)-2,2′-diamino-1,1′-binaphthyl and 2,6-diformylpyridine leads to lanthanide(III) complexes of the new chiral hexaaza macrocycle L that adopts highly twisted conformation in [LnL](NO3)3 complexes. The complexes have been characterised by ESI MS spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The analogous N2O4 chiral crown ether L2 that has the same carbon skeleton as L does not exhibit tendency to bind lanthanide(III) ions. The X-ray crystal structure of L2 exhibit squeezed conformation of the macrocycle and spatial disposition of donor atoms that does not predispose it for coordination of lanthanide(III) ions. 相似文献
28.
A new and highly stereoselective palladium-catalyzed synthesis is reported, based on two subsequent insertions of the bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene system into an aryl or vinylpalladium bond, formed in situ from aryl or vinyl bromides. 相似文献
29.
A new sensitive and selective preconcentration-fluorimetric method for determination of terazosin based on its native fluorescence was developed. The analyte, initially present in aqueous matrix, was treated with an extractive non-ionic surfactant solution and separated by the clouding phenomenon. The optimum analytical conditions for terazosin assay were established. Under these conditions, linear calibration curves were obtained over the range of 1 × 10−5 to 7.0 μg mL−1 with detection and quantification limits of 1.11 × 10−5 and 3.7 × 10−5 μg mL−1, respectively. Additionally, the binding constant (KB) for the terazosin-PONPE 7.5 system was determined given a value of 1028 L mol−1. The developed coupled methodology, which thoroughly satisfies the typical requirements for pharmaceutical control processes, was proved to be appropriate for monitoring terazosin in actual pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluid sample. The results were validated by recovery test and by comparison with other reported methods, being highly satisfactory. 相似文献
30.
Structure of colloid silica determined by viscosity measurements 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The viscosity of nanosized colloid silica suspensions, used as binders in the investment casting, was determined as a function of their weight fraction reaching 52%. A new capillary viscometer was used whose construction eliminated sedimentation effects. The experiments have been carried out at fixed pH 10.0 and controlled ionic strength. It was found that for a low silica concentration range (weight fraction below 5%) the suspension viscosity increased more rapidly than the Einstein theory predicts. This anomalous behavior could not be explained in terms of the primary electroviscous effect predicted to be a few orders of magnitude smaller as observed. This discrepancy was accounted for by postulating a fuzzy, gel-like structure of colloid silicas used in our experiments. Hence, the apparent hydrodynamic radius of silica particles in aqueous suspensions was found to be larger than the primary particle size in accordance with previous observations. Based on this postulate, an apparent density of the silica sols was found to be 1.32-1.37 g/cm(3) instead of 2.2-2.32 g/cm(3) as determined from the suspension dilution method. This behavior was interpreted in terms of the core/shell model with high shell porosity, reaching 85%. Similarly, for higher concentration ranges, silica viscosity increased more rapidly with increased sol concentration than predicted by the Batchelor model derived for hard particles. The deviation was attributed to the secondary electroviscous effect stemming from the electrostatic interactions among silica particles in sheared suspensions. This effect has quantitatively been interpreted in terms of Russel's theory. On the other hand, for the high concentration range the experimental results were well accounted for by the Dougherty-Krieger model. By exploiting our experimental findings a sensitive method of determining the structure and apparent density of silica sols in aqueous media was proposed. 相似文献