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91.
Melero García E Kivimäki A Pettersson LG Alvarez Ruiz J Coreno M de Simone M Richter R Prince KC 《Physical review letters》2006,96(6):063003
The Balmer emission from atomic hydrogen has been recorded across the resonances at the oxygen K edge of the water molecule using synchrotron radiation excitation. The emission is observed to be strongest at excitations to Rydberg resonances. The observations are interpreted using a qualitative model for the dynamics of the core-to-Rydberg excited molecule. The model links the quantum state of the core-excited water molecule via resonant Auger decay and subsequent dissociation to the state of the fluorescing hydrogen atom. 相似文献
92.
García F Moreno E Solano J Barragán M Sotomayor A Fuentes M Acevedo P 《Ultrasonics》2006,44(Z1):e307-e312
This paper describes the design of a continuous wave blood flow bi-directional Doppler system based on an open, high-resolution architecture that is portable and low cost. The system incorporates the advantages of expensive systems with dedicated hardware. The system is composed of a flow detector probe, a signal conditioning stage, a direction detection module, a signal processing stage and a graphic user interface. The direction detection of the signal is achieved using a fast digital phasing filter. The Doppler signal is processed using a short-time Fourier transform-based algorithm. This is commonly used as a reference. Nevertheless, the system allows us to incorporate alternative high-resolution spectral estimation methods that might offer more precise information to the specialist. 相似文献
93.
E. García-Matres J.L Martínez J. Rodríguez-Carvajal 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,24(1):59-70
A neutron diffraction study, as a function of temperature, of the title compounds is presented. The whole family (space group
Immm, a
≈ 3.8?, b
≈ 5.8?, c
≈ 11.3?) is structurally characterised by the presence of flattened NiO6 octahedra that form chains along the a-axis, giving rise to a strong Ni-O-Ni antiferromagnetic interaction. Whereas for Y-compound only strong 1D correlations exist
above 1.5 K, presenting the Haldane gap characteristic of 1D AF chain with integer spin, 3D AF ordering is established simultaneously
for both R and Ni sublattices at temperatures depending on the rare earth size and magnetic moment. The magnetic structures
of R2BaNiO5 ( R
=
Nd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm) have been determined and refined as a function of temperature. The whole family orders with a magnetic
structure characterised by the temperature-independent propagation vector
= (1/2, 0, 1/2). At 1.5 K the directions of the magnetic moments differ because of the different anisotropy of the rare earth ions. Except
for Tm and Yb (which does not order above 1.5 K), the magnetic moment of the R3+ cations are close to the free-ion value. The magnetic moment of Ni2+ is around 1.4
, the strong reduction with respect to the free-ion value is probably due to a combination of low-dimensional quantum effects
and covalency. The thermal evolution of the magnetic structures from T
N
down to 1.5 K is studied in detail. A smooth re-orientation, governed by the magnetic anisotropy of R3+, seems to occur below and very close to T
N
in some of these compounds: the Ni moment rotates from nearly parallel to the a-axis toward the c-axis following the R moments. We demonstrate that for setting up the 3D magnetic ordering the R-R exchange interactions cannot
be neglected.
Received 19 July 2001 相似文献
94.
Marcella Reale Antonia Patruno Maria A De Lutiis Mirko Pesce Mario Felaco Massimo Di Giannantonio Marta Di Nicola Alfredo Grilli 《BMC neuroscience》2011,12(1):13
Background
The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known, although several aetiological theories have been proposed for the disease, including developmental or neurodegenerative processes, neurotransmitter abnormalities, viral infection and immune dysfunction or autoimmune mechanisms. Growing evidence suggests that specific cytokines and chemokines play a role in signalling the brain to produce neurochemical, neuroendocrine, neuroimmune and behavioural changes. A relationship between inflammation and schizophrenia was supported by abnormal cytokines production, abnormal concentrations of cytokines and cytokine receptors in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in schizophrenia. Since the neuropathology of schizophrenia has recently been reported to be closely associated with microglial activation we aimed to determined whether spontaneous or LPS-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cell chemokines and cytokines production is dysregulated in schizophrenic patients compared to healthy subjects. We enrolled 51 untreated first-episode schizophrenics (SC) and 40 healthy subjects (HC) and the levels of MCP-1, MIP-1α, IL-8, IL-18, IFN-γ and RANTES were determined by Elisa method in cell-free supernatants of PBMC cultures. 相似文献95.
Arik M Aune S Barth K Belov A Borghi S Bräuninger H Cantatore G Carmona JM Cetin SA Collar JI Dafni T Davenport M Eleftheriadis C Elias N Ezer C Fanourakis G Ferrer-Ribas E Friedrich P Galán J García JA Gardikiotis A Gazis EN Geralis T Giomataris I Gninenko S Gómez H Gruber E Guthörl T Hartmann R Haug F Hasinoff MD Hoffmann DH Iguaz FJ Irastorza IG Jacoby J Jakovčić K Karuza M Königsmann K Kotthaus R Krčmar M Kuster M Lakić B Laurent JM Liolios A Ljubičić A Lozza V Lutz G Luzón G Morales J 《Physical review letters》2011,107(26):261302
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) has extended its search for solar axions by using (3)He as a buffer gas. At T=1.8 K this allows for larger pressure settings and hence sensitivity to higher axion masses than our previous measurements with (4)He. With about 1 h of data taking at each of 252 different pressure settings we have scanned the axion mass range 0.39 eV?m(a)?0.64 eV. From the absence of excess x rays when the magnet was pointing to the Sun we set a typical upper limit on the axion-photon coupling of g(aγ)?2.3×10(-10) GeV(-1) at 95% C.L., the exact value depending on the pressure setting. Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov axions are excluded at the upper end of our mass range, the first time ever for any solar axion search. In the future we will extend our search to m(a)?1.15 eV, comfortably overlapping with cosmological hot dark matter bounds. 相似文献
96.
97.
Jesús San Fabián Salama Omar José M. García de la Vega 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2018,91(6):124
Spin-spin coupling constants are reported using six ab initio and fifteen DFT methods for dimers and larger clusters of ammonia. An analysis of components (Fermi contact, spin dipole, paramagnetic spin-orbit, and diamagnetic spin-orbit) of more relevant coupling constants 1JNH′, 1hJNH′ and 2hJNN has been carried out. Fermi contact is the dominant term in the total value for all constants. For dimers, a relationship between the addition of direct and intermolecular coupling constants gives the direct constants of monomer. From the comparison of all ab initio and DFT methods for dimers, SOPPA(CCSD) and S55VWN5 methods are, respectively, more reliable taking into account their accuracy and the computing time. Both methods are employed for the analysis of the transmission of coupling constants through the hydrogen bond for ammonia clusters. A linear relation between the intermolecular constants 1hJNH′ and the length of the hydrogen bond is found. 相似文献
98.
Alicia Gomis‐Berenguer Maria Gómez‐Mingot Leticia García‐Cruz Thies Thiemann Craig E. Banks Vicente Montiel Jesús Iniesta 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2013,26(4):367-375
Arylated anthraquinone derivatives of different sizes and different π‐basicities have been prepared, and the electrochemical behaviour of these substances has been studied on screen printed graphite electrodes in the three room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C4MIM][PF6]), 1‐hexyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C6MIM][PF6]) and 1‐octyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C8MIM][PF6]). Half redox potentials for the first and second one electron reduction waves were identified, and the diffusion coefficient values were estimated from cyclic voltammetry measurements. The influence of the nature of the RTIL and of the substitution pattern of the anthraquinone on the solvodynamic radii were studied. A correlation of the reductive potentials with the corresponding Hammett constants of the substituents was tested. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
99.
Rafael Hernández García Moni Behar Johnny Ferraz Dias Margarita Edelia Villanueva Tagle María Dolores Durruthy Rodríguez Francisco de Paula Calderón Piñar Mario Simeón Pomares Alfonso 《X射线光谱测定》2012,41(3):156-163
A particle‐induced X‐ray emission (PIXE) technique has been used in the determination of the principal components Pb, Zr and Ti and the substituting elements Sr, Cr, Nb and La in lead zirconate titanate ceramics. In general, precision of analysis was concentration dependent from each element under study. For Pb, precision varied between 0.13% and 0.16%, at higher concentration of 59.32–64.5%. It was around 6–9% for Sr, Cr and Nb at concentrations of 1% or lower. Particular attention was devoted to the estimation of the analysis trueness. With this purpose, three methods were applied: (1) comparison of PIXE and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry concentrations, (2) recovery study and (3) comparison with a laboratory standard. Trueness of analysis was around 100 ± 10% for the evaluated elements Pb, Zr, Ti, Sr and Cr. The expected stoichiometry and elemental composition homogeneity of a wide group of produced ceramics were confirmed by the PIXE technique. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.
E. Miranda C. Garzón C.S. Martínez-Cisneros J. Alonso J. García-García 《Journal of Electrostatics》2012,70(3):264-268
The spatial distribution of tiny holes in sheet materials generated by means of electrical discharges is investigated using spatial statistics techniques. It is shown that whereas the holes appear to be randomly distributed according to a Poisson point pattern, there is in fact a small region around each hole in which the generation of a new one is statistically inhibited as a consequence of the lower impedance path offered by the already made hole. The resulting pattern is known in spatial statistics as a point process with a soft-core inhibition potential, which can be characterized using the pair correlation function. 相似文献