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991.
A. A. Afanas'ev V. M. Katarkevich A. N. Rubinov T. Sh. Éfendiev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(5):782-787
Spatial redistribution of microparticles in a suspension on exposure to the interference laser field depending on the parameters of the particles and the field characteristics has been analyzed theoretically. Results of experimental investigations are presented that illustrate the capture of an ensemble of polymeric small spheres and also of the lymphocytes of human blood and other microparticles in a liquid in the interference radiation bands of the He–Ne laser. 相似文献
992.
993.
Here we study the behaviour of the spin 0 sector of the DKP field in spaces with torsion. First we show that in a Riemann-Cartan manifold the DKP field presents an interaction with torsion when minimal coupling is performed, contrary to the behaviour of the KG field, a result that breaks the usual equivalence between the DKP and the KG fields.Next we analyse the case of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (Weitzenböck manifold), showing that in this case there is a perfect agreement between KG and DKP fields. The origins of both results are also discussed.On leave from 相似文献
994.
In contrast to stochastic differential equation models used for the calculation of the term structure of interest rates, we
develop an approach based on linear dynamical systems under non-stochastic uncertainty with perturbations. The uncertainty
is described in terms of known feasible sets of varying parameters. Observations are used in order to estimate these parameters
by minimizing the maximum of the absolute value of measurement errors, which leads to a linear or nonlinear semi-infinite
programming problem. A regularized logarithmic barrier method for solving (ill-posed) convex semi-infinite programming problems
is suggested. In this method a multi-step proximal regularization is coupled with an adaptive discretization strategy in the
framework of an interior point approach. A special deleting rule permits one to use only a part of the constraints of the
discretized problems. Convergence of the method and its stability with respect to data perturbations in the cone of convexC
1-functions are studied. On the basis of the solutions of the semi-infinite programming problems a technical trading system
for future contracts of the German DAX is suggested and developed.
Supported by the Stiftung Rheinland/Pfalz für Innovation, No. 8312-386261/307. 相似文献
995.
X.T Zhang Y.C LiuZ.Z Zhi J.Y ZhangY.M Lu D.Z ShenW Xu X.W FanX.G Kong 《Journal of luminescence》2002,99(2):149-154
The properties of the excitonic luminescence for nanocrystalline ZnO thin films are investigated by using the dependence of excitonic photoluminescence (PL) spectra on temperature. The ZnO thin films are prepared by thermal oxidation of ZnS films prepared by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that ZnO thin films have a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure with a preferred (0 0 2) orientation. A strong ultraviolet (UV) emission peak at 3.26 eV is observed, while the deep-level emission band is barely observable at room temperature. The strength of the exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling is deduced from the temperature dependence of the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the fundamental excitonic peak, decrease in exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling strength is due to the quantum confinement effect. 相似文献
996.
S. Takahashi T. Yamashita H. Imamura S. Maekawa 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2002,240(1-3):100-102
The effect of spin relaxation on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in a ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (FM/SC/FM) double tunnel junction is theoretically studied. The spin accumulation in SC is determined by balancing of the spin-injection rate and the spin-relaxation rate. In the superconducting state, the spin-relaxation time τs becomes longer with decreasing temperature, resulting in a rapid increase of TMR. The TMR of FM/SC/FM junctions provides a useful probe to extract information about spin-relaxation in superconductors. 相似文献
997.
A. Thomasson S. Geffroy E. Frejafon D. Weidauer R. Fabian Y. Godet M. Nominé T. Ménard P. Rairoux D. Moeller J.P. Wolf 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2002,74(4-5):453-459
Continuous mapping of an ozone episode in Paris in June 1999 has been performed using a differential absorption lidar system.
The 2D ozone concentration vertical maps recorded over 33 h at the Champ de Mars are compiled in a video clip that gives access
to local photochemical dynamics with unprecedented precision. The lidar data are compared over the whole period with point
monitors located at 0-, 50-, and 300-m altitudes on the Eiffel Tower. Very good agreement is found when spatial resolution,
acquisition time, and required concentration accuracy are optimized. Sensitivity to these parameters for successful intercomparison
in urban areas is discussed.
Received: 11 February 2002 / Published online: 14 March 2002 相似文献
998.
Manuel Fernández-López Eduardo García-Río Demir N. Kupeli 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》2002,21(1):1-13
A characterization of time functions on a spacetime is made by using theMöbius equation. It is shown that a time function characterized in this wayyields past timelike geodesic incompleteness and local Lorentzian warpedproduct decomposition of spacetime, provided that the stress-energy tensoris a fluid. Also, by imposing additional assumptions on the stress-energytensor and global analytic structure of the spacetime, more restrictivedecompositions closer to Robertson–Walker spacetimes are obtained. 相似文献
999.
1000.