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131.
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Markus Suta Flavie Lavoie‐Cardinal Claudia Wickleder 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(27):10949-10954
Inorganic hosts, such as SrB4O7 or certain nitrides, intrinsically stabilize Eu2+ even when the dopant is an Eu3+‐based precursor and reducing conditions are not employed in the synthesis. Although this concept is well known in the synthesis of phosphorescent materials, the mechanistic details are scarcely understood. Herein, we demonstrate that trapped charge carriers, such as color centers, can also act as redox partners to stabilize certain oxidation states of activators. Eu‐activated CsMgCl3 and CsMgBr3 are used as examples. Upon doping with EuCl3 and in the absence of reducing conditions during the synthesis, dominant cyan or green luminescence from Eu2+ ions was observed. Photoluminescence spectroscopy at 10 K revealed that the reduction is correlated to color centers localized at defects. Although defects are typically undesired in phosphors, we have shown that their role may be underestimated and they could be used on purpose in the preparation of selected inorganic phosphors. 相似文献
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Alshymaa Abdel-Rahman Gomaa Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen Markus Krischke Martin J. Mueller Amira Samir Wanas 《Natural product research》2020,34(18):2612-2615
AbstractThe present study evaluates the chemical composition of Zinnia elegans and Gazania rigens based on their metabolomic profiles using liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC‐HR-MS), alongside with the anti-infective activities of their ethanol extracts, as well as, different fractions. A significant difference was observed between the LC-MS profiles of the two plants such as, coumarins, sesquiterpene lactones and phenylethanoids which were characteristic for Z. elegans, while amides and phenolic acid derivatives were characteristic for G. rigens. These results highlight the chemical potential of Z. elegans and G. rigens. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate fraction of Z. elegans showed a significant antimalarial activity with IC50 values of 21.03 and 13.72?µg/mL against Plasmodium falciparum D6 and P. falciparum W2, respectively. 相似文献
135.
Bhuvanesh Gupta Felix N. Büchi Markus Staub D. Grman Günther G. Scherer 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(10):1873-1880
The structure and some physico-chemical properties of radiation grafted FEP-g-polystyrenesulfonic acid proton exchange membranes were studied as a function of the degree of grafting. The distribution of grafted polymer across the membrane thickness was obtained from microprobe measurements. It was found that for low levels of grafting (ca. 3%), polystyrene chains are located near the membrane surface only, and the interior of the membrane remains ungrafted. With the increasing degree of grafting, polystyrene chains were incorporated into the interior of the membrane as well. An almost homogeneous distribution of grafts in the membrane was obtained at a graft level of > 13%. The influence of the degree of grafting on membrane properties, such as ion exchange capacity, swelling, and specific resistivity was studied. Three different states of water, viz., freezing free, freezing bound, and nonfreezing water have been identified in noncrosslinked membranes. However, the nature and the amount of crosslinker had a profound influence on the states of water in a membrane. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
136.
The formation and consumption of CH radicals during shock-induced pyrolysis of a few ppm ethane diluted in argon was measured by a ring-dye laser spectrometer. Absorption-over-time profiles, measured at a resonance line in the Q-branch of the A2Δ − X2Π band of CH at λ = 431.1311 nm, were recorded and transformed into CH concentrations by known absorption coefficients. By adding some hundred ppm of CO2 or O2 to the initial mixtures, the CH concentration profiles were significantly perturbed. Both the perturbed and unperturbed CH concentration profiles have been compared with calculations based on a reaction kinetic model. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the perturbation process was dominated by direct reactions of CH with the added molecules. By fitting calculated to observed CH profiles the following rate coefficients were obtained The experiments were performed in the temperature range between 2500 K and 3500 K. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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The changes in the local and global dynamics of azide-labelled lysozyme compared with that of the wild type protein are quantitatively assessed for all alanine residues along the polypeptide chain. Although attaching -N to alanine residues has been considered to be a minimally invasive change in the protein it is found that depending on the location of the alanine residue, the local and global changes in the dynamics differ. For Ala92, the change in the cross-correlated motions are minimal, whereas attaching -N to Ala90 leads to pronounced differences in the local and global correlations as quantified by the cross-correlation coefficients of the C atoms. We also demonstrate that the spectral region of the asymmetric azide stretch distinguishes between alanine attachment sites, whereas changes in the low frequency, far-infrared region are less characteristic. 相似文献
140.
We present a higher-order cut cell immersed boundary method (IBM) for the simulation of high Mach number flows. As a novelty on a cut cell grid, we evaluate an adaptive local time stepping (LTS) scheme in combination with an artificial viscosity–based shock-capturing approach. The cut cell grid is optimized by a nonintrusive cell agglomeration strategy in order to avoid problems with small or ill-shaped cut cells. Our approach is based on a discontinuous Galerkin discretization of the compressible Euler equations, where the immersed boundary is implicitly defined by the zero isocontour of a level set function. In flow configurations with high Mach numbers, a numerical shock-capturing mechanism is crucial in order to prevent unphysical oscillations of the polynomial approximation in the vicinity of shocks. We achieve this by means of a viscous smoothing where the artificial viscosity follows from a modal decay sensor that has been adapted to the IBM. The problem of the severe time step restriction caused by the additional second-order diffusive term and small nonagglomerated cut cells is addressed by using an adaptive LTS algorithm. The robustness, stability, and accuracy of our approach are verified for several common test cases. Moreover, the results show that our approach lowers the computational costs drastically, especially for unsteady IBM problems with complex geometries. 相似文献