全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6294篇 |
免费 | 145篇 |
国内免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4072篇 |
晶体学 | 49篇 |
力学 | 100篇 |
数学 | 1186篇 |
物理学 | 1058篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 120篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 228篇 |
2011年 | 239篇 |
2010年 | 165篇 |
2009年 | 136篇 |
2008年 | 218篇 |
2007年 | 208篇 |
2006年 | 206篇 |
2005年 | 194篇 |
2004年 | 216篇 |
2003年 | 174篇 |
2002年 | 166篇 |
2001年 | 104篇 |
2000年 | 131篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 89篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 102篇 |
1995年 | 129篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 86篇 |
1990年 | 77篇 |
1989年 | 90篇 |
1988年 | 94篇 |
1987年 | 76篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 114篇 |
1984年 | 83篇 |
1983年 | 99篇 |
1982年 | 114篇 |
1981年 | 99篇 |
1980年 | 89篇 |
1979年 | 105篇 |
1978年 | 78篇 |
1977年 | 77篇 |
1976年 | 69篇 |
1975年 | 62篇 |
1974年 | 75篇 |
1973年 | 73篇 |
1971年 | 56篇 |
排序方式: 共有6465条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Determination of Molecular Weights by Gel Chromatography of Oligoimidoamides of Phosphoric Acid. Oligoimidoamides of phosphoric acid were eluted with nonionic water on a Sephadex LH-20 column. The measured distribution coefficient of the oligoimidoamides of phosphoric acid was independent of sample concentration and pH of the eluent. Andrews equation was obeyed: a linear relation exist between elution volume and logarithm of molecular weight both cyclic and acyclic oligoimidoamides of phosphoric acid. 相似文献
72.
Peter Roschger Werner Fiala Wolfgang Stadlbauer 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1992,29(1):225-231
4-Chloro-3-nitro-2-quinolones 3 obtained from the 4-hydroxy quinolones 1 by nitration and chlorination, reacted with sodium azide to the 4-azido derivatives 4 which cyclized on thermolysis to yield the furoxanes 5 . Nucleophilic substitution reactions of 3 led to the 4-amino-, 4-fluoro- and 4-alkoxy-3-nitroquinolones 7, 8 and 9 , respectively. With thiols either 4-thio-3-nitro- 10 or 3,4-dithioquinolones 11 were obtained depending on the basic catalyst. 相似文献
73.
Winfried Haumesser Werner Gerlach und Claus -Henning Röder 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1977,287(4-5):291-295
Zusammenfassung Eine direkte maßanalytische Methode zur Bestimmung diverser Carbamate wird beschrieben. Die potentiometrische Titration mit käuflicher Tetra-n-butylammoniumhydroxid-Lösung, verdünnt mit Propanol-(2), ist bequem durchzuführen, und die erhaltenen Titrationskurven gestatten eine korrekte Auswertung.
Direct volumetric determination of carbamates as very weak acids
Summary A volumetric procedure for the determination of some carbamates is described. The potentiometric titration with commercial tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide solution diluted with propanol-(2) is convenient and the obtained titration curves permit a correct calculation.相似文献
74.
Surface roughness has been considered as a passive means of enhancing species mixing in electroosmotic flow through microfluidic systems. It is highly desirable to understand the synergetic effect of three-dimensional (3D) roughness and surface heterogeneity on the electrokinetic flow through microchannels. In this study, we developed a three-dimensional finite-volume-based numerical model to simulate electroosmotic transport in a slit microchannel (formed between two parallel plates) with numerous heterogeneous prismatic roughness elements arranged symmetrically and asymmetrically on the microchannel walls. We consider that all 3D prismatic rough elements have the same surface charge or zeta potential, the substrate (the microchannel wall) surface has a different zeta potential. The results showed that the rough channel's geometry and the electroosmotic mobility ratio of the roughness elements' surface to that of the substrate, epsilon(mu), have a dramatic influence on the induced-pressure field, the electroosmotic flow patterns, and the electroosmotic flow rate in the heterogeneous rough microchannels. The associated sample-species transport presents a tidal-wave-like concentration field at the intersection between four neighboring rough elements under low epsilon(mu) values and has a concentration field similar to that of the smooth channels under high epsilon(mu) values. 相似文献
75.
Werner Schulze und Manfred Scheffler 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1967,226(5):395-401
Zusammenfassung Um Material zur Deutung des Mechanismus der Sorption von Sr2+-Ionen an Eisen(III)-hydroxid zu gewinnen, werden Meßreihen mitgeteilt, in denen die pH-Abhängigkeit der Sorption sowie deren Beeinflussung bei Fällung mit verschiedenen Basen (NaOH, Ammoniak, Trimethylamin, Benzylamin) untersucht wird. Aus den charakteristischen Unterschieden der Sorptionskurven muß gefolgert werden, daß die Art der Base für die Sorption eine wichtige Rolle spielt.
Summary The sorption of Sr2+ ions on iron(III) hydroxide was studied as a function of the pH, of the precipitating reagent (NaOH, ammonium hydroxide, benzylamine, trimethylamine), of the temperature and of the total concentration.The curves of the relative sorption vs. pH are found to show characteristic differences which have to be explained in a detailed theory of the mechanism.相似文献
76.
Peter Wipf Stefan Werner Grace H.C. Woo Corey R.J. Stephenson Maciej A.A. Walczak Claire M. Coleman Leslie A. Twining 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(48):11488-11500
The multi-component condensation of organozirconocene, aldimine and zinc carbenoid was applied to the stereoselective synthesis of cyclopropane amino acid derivatives. These compounds served as scaffolds for the preparation of a 46-member library. The C- and N-termini of the cyclopropane amino acid derivatives were diversified by condensations with ten amines and ten acylating agents, respectively. To improve yields and accelerate library synthesis, most products were prepared under microwave irradiation and purified by polymer-bound scavengers and SPE methodology. All compounds were analyzed by LC-MS and a representative selection was fully characterized. 相似文献
77.
The uncatalyzed 1,4-addition of phenylmagnesium bromide and furylmagnesium iodide to methyl 5-methoxy-1,5-cyclohexadienylcarboxylate (), directly followed by alkylation and hydrolysis leads to the corresponding cyclohexanones of type (R1 and R2 trans) in moderate to high yield. 相似文献
78.
The new hexaalkylborazine chromium tricarbonyls (n-Pr)3B3N3Me3Cr(CO)3 (V), Me3B3N3(n-Pr)3Cr(CO)3 (VI), (i-Pr)3B3N3Me3Cr(CO)3 (VII) and Me3B3N3(i-Pr)3Cr(CO)3 (VIII) have been prepared from fac-Cr(CO)3(MeCN)3 and the corresponding borazine in dioxane or without solvent. They are much more labile than the isomeric complex Et3B3N3Et3Cr(CO)3 (IV) which can be readily obtained from Et3B3N3Me3Cr(CO)3 and Et3B3N3Et3 by ring ligand exchange. The NMR., IR., UV. and Mass spectroscopic data of the complexes IV–VIII will be briefly discussed. The preparation of the borazine derivatives (n-Pr)3B3N3Me3 (IX) and Me3B3N3(n-Pr)3 (X) is also reported. 相似文献
79.
Werner Stöber 《Colloid and polymer science》1957,151(1):42-47
Zusammenfassung Die in einer früheren Arbeit gemachte Annahme, da\ ein echtes thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht zwischen den einzelnen Kondensationsstufen
der Kiesels?ure existiert, wird im Hinblick auf die theoretischen Konsequenzen für die insgesamt im Gleichgewicht in L?sung
zu findende Kiesels?uremenge untersucht. Es wird für pH < 12 eine Formel für die „Gesamtl?slichkeit der Kiesels?ure“ entwickelt, die unter plausiblen Annahmen gut mit bisher vorliegenden
experimentellen Erfahrungen in übereinstimmung gebracht werden kann. 相似文献
80.
Werner?Seebacher Reto?Brun Robert?Saf Robert?WeisEmail author 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(10):1411-1420
Summary. 4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanones were converted to their N-oxides and to 4-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanes. Furthermore, the 6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl) analogues were synthesized. All products were screened for their activities against Trypanosoma b. rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum. The pharmacological results were compared with those of formerly tested bicyclo[2.2.2]octanones and bicyclo[2.2.2]octanols. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.Received April 8, 2003; accepted April 14, 2003
Published online September 25, 2003 相似文献