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排序方式: 共有386条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
291.
Sylvia C.S. Teixeira Maria Margareth Moreira Aline P. Lima Luciene S. Santos Bianca M. da Rocha Edson S. de Lima Raphael A.A.F. da Costa Ana Lúcia N. da Silva Marisa C.G. Rocha Fernanda M.B. Coutinho 《Polymer Testing》2005,24(8):983-987
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)/high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites were prepared in a HAAKE twin screw extruder. The influence of the CaCO3 particle size and content and the processing conditions were investigated by using a factorial experimental design. The dependent variables studied were tensile properties, such as Young's modulus, stress at break and toughness, and the rheological property, zero-shear viscosity, η0. Preliminary results have shown that the most significant processing variables were content and mineral filler type. Mathematical modeling has given us a more efficient evaluation of the results obtained and has become an important tool in the development of this work. 相似文献
292.
Inorganic solid supports are useful media for the rapid and efficient synthesis of a library of quinoline-3,4-dicarboximides. In particular, wet clay K10 was shown to be the best medium for the condensation reaction between 2-methylquinoline-3,4-dicarboxylic anhydride and several primary amines. Microwave irradiation is essential for a rapid and complete conversion. 相似文献
293.
294.
[reaction: see text] The Evans-Tishchenko reaction provides an efficient and practical solution for the oxidation of aldehydes possessing sensitive electron-rich heteroatoms to the corresponding esters. Careful selection of the sacrificial beta-hydroxy ketone provides considerable subsequent flexibility to access the desired carboxylic acid. 相似文献
295.
Martinez GR Ravanat JL Cadet J Miyamoto S Medeiros MH Di Mascio P 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(10):3056-3057
We clearly demonstrate the occurrence of energy transfer between 18O2 (1Deltag) and 16O2 in the ground state (3Sigmag-) with subsequent conversion of the latter species into its singlet excited state (1Deltag) in aqueous solution. This was inferred from the results of incubation experiments involving DHPN18O2 as a chemical generator of 18O2 (1Deltag) and the water-soluble disodium salt of anthracene (EAS) used as a chemical trap of singlet oxygen. The products of the reaction were accurately analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MS. 相似文献
296.
The photodynamic activities of novel asymmetrically meso-substituted cationic porphyrins, 5,10-di(4-methylphenyl)-15,20-di(4-trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphyrin iodide 1 and 5-(4-trifluorophenyl)-10,15,20-tris(4-trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphyrin iodide 2 and its metal complex with Pd(II) 3, have been investigated in both homogeneous medium bearing photooxidizable substrates and in vitro on a typical gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. The amphiphilic character of porphyrin 2 was increased by the presence of a high-lipophilic trifluoromethyl group and its photophysical properties changed by forming a complex with Pd(II). Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies were compared in different media. Fluorescence quantum yields (phi(F)) of 0.16 for 1 in tetrahydrofuran and 0.08 for 2 in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were calculated, whereas no significant emission was detected for Pd(II) porphyrin 3. The singlet molecular oxygen, O(2)((1)Delta(g)), production was evaluated using 9,10-dimethylanthracene in DMF yielding relative values of 1, 0.55 and 0.47 for porphyrins 3, 2 and 1, respectively. A faster decomposition of l-tryptophan was obtained using Pd(II) porphyrin 3 as sensitizer with respect to the free-base porphyrins 1 and 2. In biological medium, the behavior of cationic porphyrins 1-3 were compared with that of 5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tris(4-methylphenyl)porphyrin 4, which was used as a noncationic sensitizer. These porphyrins are rapidly bound to E. coli cells in 5 min and the amount of cell-bound sensitizer is not appreciably changed incubating the cultures for longer times. The recovered porphyrin 2 after one washing step reaches a value of approximately 2.9 nmol/10(6) cells and this amount remains high even after three washes, indicating that this sensitizer is tightly bound to cells. Photosensitized inactivation of E. coli was analyzed using cells without and with one washing step. In both cases, a higher photoinactivation of cells was found for tricationic porphyrin 2 and 3, causing a approximately 5.5 log (99.999%) decrease of cell survival, when treated with 10 microM of sensitizer. Under these conditions, a lower effect was found for porphyrin 1 (approximately 4 log) whereas sensitizer 4 did not produce appreciable photodamage. The results were also confirmed by growth delay experiments. These studies show that the amphiphilic tricationic porphyrin 2 and 3 bearing a trifluoromethyl group can be a promising model for phototherapeutic agents with potential applications in inactivation of bacteria by photodynamic therapy. 相似文献
297.
Belicchi Marisa Ferrari Gasparri Giovanna Fava Pelizzi Corrado Tarasconi Pieralberto 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1985,10(8):295-299
Summary The reactions of Cu(NO3)2 · 3 H2O with 2- (2-thienyl)-1-(2-thienylmethyl)benzimidazole (L) and of CuCl2 · 2H2O with 2-(2-thienyl)benzimidazole (L) have been carried out. The crystal structure of two isolated complexes,(1) and(2), have been determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction methods. Crystals of(1) are monoclinic, space groupP21
/c, witha=9.884(4),b=9.892(4),c=18.732(8) Å, =114.89(2)°,Z=2;R=0.068 for 1909 observed reflections. Crystals of (2) are orthorhombic, space groupPbcn, witha=14.835(1),b=8.193(1),c=20.493(1) Å,Z=4;R=0.086 for 415 observed reflections. In the complex (1) the copper co-ordination is tetragonal (compressed octahedral) and involves a nitrogen atom of the organic ligand [Cu-N 1.970(6) Å] and two oxygen atoms of the nitrate group [Cu-O 2.318(7) and 2.246(9) Å] which appears to coordinate nearly symmetrically to the metal; however it has unusually large thermal motion which suggests a fluxional behaviour. In the complex (2) the co-ordination is square planar and involves an imidazole nitrogen [Cu-N 1.95(3) Å] and a chlorine atom [Cu-Cl 2.27(1) Å]. A long interaction Cu-S=3.37(2) Å completes the co-ordination polyhedron to a very elongated distorted tetragonal bipyramid. In both compounds a thiophene ring is disordered. 相似文献
298.
Rossana Bonnaccorsi Eolo Scrocco Jacopo Tomasi Alberte Pullman 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1975,36(4):339-344
The ab initio isopotential map of guanine is given and compared to that of adenine. It shows that in contrast to the situation in adenine, the most basic site of guanine is N7 with a secondary potential minimum at O6. These results as well as those concerning the secondary out-of-plane attractive regions over the NH2 group and C8 H bonds of the two molecules are discussed in connection with the available experimental knowledge concerning the bonding of alkylating carcinogens and mutagens. 相似文献
299.
300.
Cocalibrated G2-manifolds are seven-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with a distinguished 3-form which is coclosed. For such a manifold M, S. Salamon in Riemannian Geometry and Holonomy Groups (Longman, 1989) defined a differential complex
related with the G2-structure of M.In this paper we study the cohomology
of this complex;it is treated as an analogue of a Dolbeault cohomologyof complex manifolds. For compact G2-manifoldswhose holonomy group is a subgroup of G2 special propertiesare proved. The cohomology
of any cocalibrated G2-nilmanifold \K is also studied. 相似文献