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131.
132.
Giovanna Gasparri Fava Marisa Belicchi Ferrari Giovanni Casiraghi Gloria Rassu Pietro Spanu 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1991,21(5):629-633
The crystal structure of the title lactone, C20H30O9, a potential precursor of uncommon 11-carbon sugar derivatives, has been determined by single-crystal diffraction methods. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupP212121 witha=15.581(3),b=14.047(2),c=9.888(2) Å, andZ=4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares toR=0.054. The absolute configuration of the seven stereogenic carbon atoms was deduced as 4R, 5R, 6R, 7R, 8S, 9R, 10R, being (R)-(+)-glyceraldehyde its progenitor. An intramolecular O-HO hydrogen bond is present. Weak interaction C-HO links the molecules in sheets parallel to the (100) plane. 相似文献
133.
Giovanna Gasparri Fava Marisa Ferrari Belicchi Daniele Belletti Giovanni Casiraghi Gloria Rassu 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1991,21(3):261-264
The crystal structure of the title lactone, C13H18O7, has been determined by single crystal diffraction methods. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21 witha=13.231(2),b=10.248(2),c=5.348(1) Å,=96.66(2)°, andZ=2. A total of 1055 reflection intensities were recorded on a Siemens AED single-crystal diffractometer (CuK radiation) at room temperature. The structure was solved by direct methods and electron density calculations. Full-matrix least-squares refinement gaveR=0.055 for 946 unique reflections above 2(I). The absolute configuration of the six chiral carbon atoms was deduced as 4S, 5R, 6R, 7S, 9R, 10R (crystallographic numbering corresponds to C-6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 in the title compound). An intermolecular O-HO hydrogen bond joins the molecules in chains which run along the twofold screw axis. 相似文献
134.
M. M. Beppu E. J. Arruda R. S. Vieira N. N. Santos 《Journal of membrane science》2004,240(1-2):227-235
The ability of chitosan to form complexes with bivalent metal ions has been broadly explored in the literature. The present work investigates the influence of functionalization of macroporous chitosan membranes with histidine on their ability to remove copper ions from aqueous solution in the range of pH 4–6. The maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II) ion was 2.5 mmol metal/g pristine chitosan membranes. Under this condition, no influence of membrane porosity was observed. However, for membranes with immobilized histidine, the porosity was shown to be a factor that affects the maximum adsorption capacity, with values ranging from 2.0 to 3.0 mmol metal/g chitosan. These results indicate that the immobilization of histidine on porous chitosan membranes presents synergy with porosity in the ability to complex Cu(II) ions. This synergy may be negative or positive, depending on the initial membrane porosity. 相似文献
135.
136.
Synthesis of microtubes with a surface of "house of cards" structure via needlelike particles and control of their pore size 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Mitsuhashi K Tagami N Tanabe K Ohkubo T Sakai H Koishi M Abe M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(8):3659-3663
The conditions for synthesizing microtubes with a surface of "house of cards" structure via needlelike particles were examined in detail. Magnesium carbonate trihydrate was formed as a metastable phase in the reaction process using magnesium hydroxide and carbon dioxide as starting materials. Subsequently, in the formation of basic magnesium carbonate from magnesium carbonate trihydrate, microtubes with a surface of house of cards structure were obtained via needlelike particles of magnesium carbonate trihydrate under certain conditions where the temperature and added amount of sodium hydroxide were properly controlled. The pore size of the microtubes could be controlled within a range of 0.5-6 microm by adjusting the condition of needlelike particle formation. In addition, the sustainability of naphthalene release from the microtube was found to be about 6 times higher than that from naphthalene crystal. 相似文献
137.
Alipázaga MV Moreno RG Linares E Medeiros MH Coichev N 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(23):3738-3744
NiIIGGH (GGH = glycylglycylhistidine) reacts rapidly with S(IV), in air-saturated solution, to produce NiIIIGGH. A mechanism is proposed where initial NiIII oxidizes SO3(2-) to SO3*-, which reacts with dissolved oxygen to produce SO5*-, initiating radical chain reactions. DNA strand breaks and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine formation were observed in air-saturated solutions containing micromolar concentrations of Ni(II) and S(IV). The extent of DNA damage showed dependence on the ratio of the NiIIGGH : S(IV) concentrations and the ionic strength. 相似文献
138.
139.
A computational method to determine the energetically favorable positions of functional groups with respect to the transition states of stereoselective reactions based on force field energy minimization is presented. The parameters of this functionality mapping, the characteristics of the target transition states, and the features of the probe structures are outlined. Our method was found to reproduce the positions of the stereodiscriminating fragments for some known chiral ligands including the Masamune dimethylborolane, dimenthylborane, the Corey stien reagent, the Roush allylboronate tartrates, and the secondary amine Diels-Alder catalysts described by MacMillan. Functionality mapping can be used to better understand the specific interactions in the transition states leading to the products by providing a quantitative measure of the stabilization/destabilization afforded by the different ligand components via nonbonded interactions. The method can determine if a chiral ligand imparts the observed selectivity by stabilizing one reaction pathway, by destabilizing a reaction pathway, or by a combination of both. Orientational as well as positional information about potential functional groups is readily obtained. In addition to its utility as an analytical tool, functionality mapping can be used to explore starting points for the design of new chiral ligands. 相似文献
140.
Gerhard Buchbauer Gabriele Püspök Adelheid Angermayer Elisabeth Silbernagel Marisa Manz 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1987,118(3):387-398
The synthesis of 4-(3,3-dimethyl-2-exo-norbornyl)-2-methyl-2-buten-1-ol (5), an analogue of -santalol (1) has been described. One route to5 starts with isocamphenilanyl propionic acid (8) which can be prepared in 4 steps from isocamphenilanic acid (9). Also 4 steps lead from8 to the target molecule5 with an overall yield of 24%. By a second and more convergent route, starting from the very easily obtainable bicyclic ketone19, the allylic alcohol5 could be obtained again in 4 steps, but this time with an overall yield of 1.3%. A new and easy synthesis of isocamphenilanyl acetic acid (15), a potential starting material to5, has been described, also the preparation of some new isocamphane derivatives.
26. Mitt:Buchbauer G,Pernold W,Ittner M,Ahmadi MF,Dobner R,Reidinger R (1985) Monatsh Chem 116: 1209 相似文献