全文获取类型
收费全文 | 693篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 603篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 59篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 21篇 |
1965年 | 43篇 |
1964年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有715条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
651.
Federica Ciregia Cline Deroyer Gaël Cobraiville Zelda Plener Olivier Malaise Philippe Gillet Marianne Fillet Michel G. Malaise Dominique de Seny 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2021,53(2):210
Osteoarthritis is characterized by structural alteration of joints. Fibrosis of the synovial tissue is often detected and considered one of the main causes of joint stiffness and pain. In our earlier proteomic study, increased levels of vitronectin (VTN) fragment (amino acids 381–397) were observed in the serum of osteoarthritis patients. In this work, the affinity of this fragment for integrins and its putative role in TGF-β1 activation were investigated. A competition study determined the interaction of VTN(381–397 a.a.) with αVβ6 integrin. Subsequently, the presence of αVβ6 integrin was substantiated on primary human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) by western blot and flow cytometry. By immunohistochemistry, β6 was detected in synovial membranes, and its expression showed a correlation with tissue fibrosis. Moreover, β6 expression was increased under TGF-β1 stimulation; hence, a TGF-β bioassay was applied. We observed that αVβ6 could mediate TGF-β1 bioavailability and that VTN(381–397 a.a.) could prevent TGF-β1 activation by interacting with αVβ6 in human FLSs and increased α-SMA. Finally, we analyzed serum samples from healthy controls and patients with osteoarthritis and other rheumatic diseases by nano-LC/Chip MS–MS, confirming the increased expression of VTN(381–397 a.a.) in osteoarthritis as well as in lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis. These findings corroborate our previous observations concerning the overexpression of VTN(381–397 a.a.) in osteoarthritis but also in other rheumatic diseases. This fragment interacts with αVβ6 integrin, a receptor whose expression is increased in FLSs from the osteoarthritic synovial membrane and that can mediate the activation of the TGF-β1 precursor in human FLSs.Subject terms: Osteoarthritis, Cell culture 相似文献
652.
The Baire Category Property and Some Notions of Compactness 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We work in set theory without the axiom of choice: ZF. We showthat the axiom BC: Compact Hausdorff spaces are Baire, is equivalentto the following axiom: Every tree has a subtree whose levelsare finite, which was introduced by Blass (cf. [4]). This settlesa question raised by Brunner (cf. [9, p. 438]). We also showthat the axiom of Dependent Choices is equivalent to the axiom:In a Hausdorff locally convex topological vector space, convex-compactconvex sets are Baire. Here convex-compact is the notion whichwas introduced by Luxemburg (cf. [16]). 相似文献
653.
Samuel P. Schofield Rao V. Garimella Marianne M. Francois Rapha?l Loubère 《Journal of computational physics》2009,228(3):731-745
A new, second-order accurate, volume conservative, material-order-independent interface reconstruction method for multi-material flow simulations is presented. First, materials are located in multi-material computational cells using a piecewise linear reconstruction of the volume fraction function. These material locator points are then used as generators to reconstruct the interface with a weighted Voronoi diagram that matches the volume fractions. The interfaces are then improved by minimizing an objective function that smoothes interface normals while enforcing convexity and volume constraints for the pure material subcells. Convergence tests are shown demonstrating second-order accuracy. Static and dynamic examples are shown illustrating the superior performance of the method over existing material-order-dependent methods. 相似文献
654.
655.
Kasia Kieltyka Jun Zhang Shu Li Marianne Vath Chris Baglieri Cheryl Ferraro Tatyana A. Zvyaga Dieter M. Drexler Harold N. Weller Wilson Z. Shou 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(11):1579-1591
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) is the bioanalytical method of choice to support plate‐based, in vitro early ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion) screens such as metabolic stability (Metstab) assessment. MS/MS method optimization has historically been the bottleneck in this environment, where samples from thousands of discrete compounds are analyzed on a monthly basis, mainly due to the lack of a high‐quality commercially available platform to handle the necessary MS/MS method optimization steps for sample analysis by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) on triple quadrupole mass spectrometers. To address this challenge, we recently developed a highly automated bioanalytical platform by successfully integrating QuickQuan? 2.0, a unique high‐throughput solution featuring MS/MS method optimization by automated infusion, with a customized in‐house software tool in support of a Metstab screen. In this platform, a dual‐column setup running parallel chromatography was also implemented to reduce the bioanalytical cycle time for LC/MS/MS sample analysis. A set of 45 validation compounds was used to demonstrate the speed, quality and reproducibility of MS/MS method optimization, sample analysis, and data processing using this automated platform. Metstab results for the validation compounds in microsomes from multiple species (human, rat, mouse) showed good consistency within each batch, and also between batches conducted on different days. We have achieved and maintained a monthly throughput of 1300 compound assays representing 500 discrete compounds per instrument per month on this platform, and it has been used to generate metabolic stability data for more than 25 000 compounds to date with an overall success rate of more than 95%. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
656.
Marianne Akian Stéphane Gaubert Vassili Kolokoltsov 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,335(11):883-888
We consider equations of the form Bf=g, where B is a Galois connection between lattices of functions. This includes the case where B is the Fenchel transform, or more generally a Moreau conjugacy. We characterize the existence and uniqueness of a solution f in terms of generalized subdifferentials, which extends K. Zimmermann's covering theorem for max-plus linear equations. To cite this article: M. Akian et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 883–888. 相似文献
657.
658.
Marianne Spittel 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1964,202(5):376
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
659.
Marianne Spittel 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1965,210(3):220
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
660.
Marianne Spittel 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1965,213(4):290
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献