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101.
Giampaolo Giacomelli Anna Maria Caporusso Luciano Lardicci 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(37):3663-3666
The reduction of a series of α,β-unsaturated ketones has been studied under various experimental conditions, by using β-branched trialkylalanes. Asymmetric induction phenomena are observed when optically active trialkylalanes are used. 相似文献
102.
Fluorocarbons containing higher halogens have the potency of breaking certain hydrogen bonds in solutions. The relative strength of this potency varies in the series F < Cl < Br < I and the presence of hydrogen atoms in the fluorocarbon increases it. There is a striking parallelism between the hydrogen bond breaking and the anaesthetic potency of these molecules. It is suggested that the breaking of hydrogen bonds is an important step in the mechanism of anaesthesia. 相似文献
103.
Marino JP Rubio MB Cao G de Dios A 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(45):13398-13399
A new strategy was developed for the enantiospecific synthesis of aspidosperma alkaloids. The key steps involve a novel ketene-lactonization reaction of a chiral vinyl sulfoxide to efficiently set up the quaternary carbon center, and a tandem Michael addition-alkylation reaction sequence to form the polycyclic core structure. This new strategy was employed in the total synthesis of natural product (+)-aspidospermidine. 相似文献
104.
Prof. Dr. Stefan Smoliński Janusz Jamrozik Maria Jamrozik 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1977,108(5):1145-1151
We have obtained four new bispirane systems in which both spiroatoms are vicinal atoms in cyclopropane or cyclobutane rings and in which the heterocyclic component has the basic structure of 1,4-dioxep-2-ene. We have shown that from two possibilities (bispiran, propellan) the general reaction leads only to a bispiran system. To the bispiran2 exhibiting the highest hyperchromism we ascribed the bispirocoplanar conformation (Fig. 1).
Mit 3 Abbildungen 相似文献
Mit 3 Abbildungen 相似文献
105.
Maria Merces Marques C. Costa F. Lemos F. Ram?a Ribeiro A. R. Dias 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1997,62(1):9-15
In this paper we present a kinetic approach to the analysis of steady-state homogeneous Ziegler-Natta polymerization activity
data. The influence of the number of monomeric species that are coordinated to the active site on the apparent rate law is
discussed and the equations are fitted to the experimental results. 相似文献
106.
Ghirardi Maria L. Togasaki Robert K. Seibert Michael 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,63(1):141-151
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Photoproduction of H2 by green algae utilizes electrons originating from the photosynthetic oxidation of water and does not require metabolic intermediates.... 相似文献
107.
R. CurciF. Di Furia 《Tetrahedron》1972,28(14):3905-3913
The influence of OH− concentration, in the solvent medium dioxane-water 40:60 at 25·0, on the oxidation rates of diphenylphosphine oxide (DPPO) by t-BuOOH, H2O2 and p-nitroperoxybenzoic acid, and of bis-p-tolylphosphine oxide by t-BuOOH has been investigated. For the oxidation of the phosphorus substrates by the hydroperoxides above, the rate law found (R = k2″[Ar2PHO] [ROO−]) differs from the rate law confirmed to hold for the oxidation of DPPO by peroxyacids in alkaline media, i.e.: R = (k2″ + k3[OH−])[Ar2PHO] [RCO3−]. This is interpreted on the basis of one common reaction mechanism involving formation of an intermediate of similar structure, wherein a change in the rate controlling step is likely to occur on passing from p-O2N·C6H4CO3− to t-BuOO−. In the same solvent medium, pKa′ values for t-BuOOH and H2O2 have been estimated. 相似文献
108.
Abstract The photosensitizer riboflavin induces accumulation of the colorless flagellate Peridiniopsis berolinensis in a light field at low photon fluence rates but dispersal from a light field at high photon fluence rates. The wavelength dependence of the accumulation resembles the absorption spectrum of riboflavin in the visible range. The photodynamic effects are caused by a positive or negative chemotactic response to photoproducts in the medium which are produced by photochemical reactions of the dye. 相似文献
109.
Herbert Weisz Siegbert Pantel Carmen Maria Dilger Ulrike Glatz 《Mikrochimica acta》1984,82(1-2):69-83
Summary The ring oven segment technique already described earlier has been applied to the determination of ng- tog-amounts of organic and inorganic substances using fluorescence reactions. The methods proposed here are based either on self-fluorescence or on appearance or disappearance of fluorescence following a chemical reaction.
Anwendung von Fluoreszenzreaktionen in der Ringofen-Segmenttechnik
Zusammenfassung Die bereits früher beschriebene Ringofen-Segmenttechnik wurde auf die Bestimmung organischer und anorganischer Substanzen im ng- bisg-Bereich mit Hilfe von Fluoreszenzreaktionen angewendet. Die hier vorgeschlagenen Methoden beruhen entweder auf Eigenfluoreszenz oder aber auf der Bildung bzw. dem Verschwinden von Fluoreszenz nach einer chemischen Reaktion.相似文献
110.
An enzyme inhibition biosensor, developed in our laboratory and previously used for the analysis of compounds with anticholinesterase activity (e.g. physostigmine, neostigmine, pyridostigmine nicotine and organophosphorus compounds) has now been tested for the analysis of another recently synthesized cholinesterase inhibitor, i.e. eptastigmine. In addition nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, although displaying weaker inhibition properties, were also tested in pharmaceutical products using the same inhibition enzyme sensor. The biosensor consisted of a hydrogen peroxide amperometric electrode coupled to a functionalised nylon membrane chemically bonding both the enzymes butyrylcholinesterase and choline oxidase; a butyrylcholine standard solution in glycine buffer acted as substrate. The response of the system to all the inhibitors considered was characterised completely and the analysis of several pharmaceutical formulations containing nicotinamide or nicotinic acid was also performed. 相似文献