全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7356篇 |
免费 | 231篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3845篇 |
晶体学 | 44篇 |
力学 | 134篇 |
数学 | 1603篇 |
物理学 | 1961篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 95篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 164篇 |
2017年 | 176篇 |
2016年 | 403篇 |
2015年 | 259篇 |
2014年 | 293篇 |
2013年 | 672篇 |
2012年 | 353篇 |
2011年 | 452篇 |
2010年 | 268篇 |
2009年 | 222篇 |
2008年 | 228篇 |
2007年 | 168篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 79篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 89篇 |
1984年 | 83篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 68篇 |
1981年 | 70篇 |
1980年 | 83篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 80篇 |
1977年 | 84篇 |
1976年 | 64篇 |
1974年 | 69篇 |
1973年 | 75篇 |
1966年 | 64篇 |
1965年 | 66篇 |
排序方式: 共有7587条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Kubíček Vladimír Kučová Daria Císarř Prřemysl Burešová Vlasta 《Mikrochimica acta》2003,142(4):273-276
An ion-pair extraction spectrophotometry method was developed for the determination of fenpiverine bromide in tablets. To determine this substance it was necessary to find experimental conditions that would allow eliminating the influence of other components of the tablets. Attention was paid to the fact that a suitable pH of water phase was necessary to achieve high selectivity.Received December 11, 2002; accepted April 24, 2003
Published online July 28, 2003 相似文献
102.
Katarína Györyová Ján Skoršepa Jozef Chomič 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1983,114(10):1137-1139
Two cyano complexes of the type [R 3S]2 [Pd(CN)4] (R 3S+=Me 3S+,Ph 3S+ cations) were prepared. The identity of the obtained samples was verified by chemical analysis and investigated by IR-spectroscopy. Thev CN stretching frequencies of the complexes were compared with similar frequencies of the corresponding alkaline cyano complex. The thermal decomposition of the compounds was examined. 相似文献
103.
Zusammenfassung Die früher beschriebene Halbmikromethode zur Bestimmung von Isonitrosogruppen in organischen Verbindungen wurde in den Mikromaßstab übergeführt. Sie beruht auf der Reaktion der Substanz mit Eisen(III)-sulfat in verd. Schwefelsäure. Dabei wird der Oximstickstoff als Distickstoffoxid frei, das mit Kupfer zu elementarem Stickstoff reduziert und im Mikroazotometer gemessen wird. Für die Berechnung des Oximstickstoffgehaltes aus den abgelesenen Gasvolumina wurden Werte für die konstante und proportionale Volumenkorrektur mit Hilfe der Methode der Regressionsgeraden experimentell festgestellt. Beide Werte sind den bei der N-N-Gruppenbestimmung benützten Volumenkorrekturen fast gleich. Die Bestimmung von Oximgruppen ist durch die Anwesenheit von Nitro- oder Aminogruppen nicht gestört. Diese Gruppen können aus derselben Einwaage durch nachfolgende Oxydation mit Chromsäure bestimmt werden.
XXII. Mitteilung s.1. 相似文献
Analytical aspects of the oxidation of organic nitrogen compounds with chromic acid. XXIII
Summary The semimicro method previously described for the determination of isonitroso groups in organic compounds has been converted to the microscale. It is based on the reaction of the material with iron(III)-sulfate in dilute sulfuric acid. The oxime nitrogen is thus liberated as dinitrogen oxide, which is reduced to elementary nitrogen by copper and measured in the mieroazotometer. To calculate the oxime nitrogen content from the read-off gas volume, values for the constant and proportional volume correction with the aid of the regression lines were established experimentally. Both values are almost equal in the case of the determination of the volume corrections employed in the determination of the N-N-groups. The presence of nitro-or amino groups does not interfere with the determination of oxime groups. These groups may be determined from the same sample by subsequent oxidation with chromic acid.
XXII. Mitteilung s.1. 相似文献
104.
The aim of the present work was to investigate iron, cobalt and chromium distribution in samples of living and non-living
matter by using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Investigations were carried out starting with water systems
components, such also specias living in these systems and biological tissues from rat and human organs. The following conclusions
have been drawn for elements distribution in the relation enviromment/living matter: (1) iron, cobalt and chromium contents
in plankton are very close to these found in suspended materials; (2) among all the investigated living organisms, the highest
contents of investigated elements have been found in fish; (3) inspite of the contents of iron, cobalt and chromium being
somewhat lower in bentos and crustacea than in suspended materials, all the obtained values are very close, and (4) human
liver has somewhat higher iron- and cobalt-contents than rat liver, which, however, has higher chromium concentration. Of
all the investigated living organisms chromium content was the lowest in human liver. 相似文献
105.
The liquid membrane extraction (MX) and the solvent extraction (SX) of pertechnetate with Aliquat 336 as a carrier has been studied. From the results of SX the percentage of pertechnetate in the inner solution in experiment with LM was proposed. It has been found that the pertraction of pertechnetate depends on the inner solution used and the most effective solutions were those with ClO
4
–
and SCN–. Effects of the carrier concentration in membranes and outer phase composition have been studied too. The results of these experiments were kinetic curves with a minimum, which may be interpreted as a result of competing processes in the systems. 相似文献
106.
Zusammenfassung Die durch Umsetzung von 5-Methyltryptamin, 5-Äthoxytryptamin und 5-Methylmercapto-tryptamin (I, R=CH3, OC2H5 bzw. SCH3) mit dem racemischen Aldehyd-Ester II entstandenenSchiffschen Basen wurden durch Natriumborhydrid-Reduktion in Methanol unter gleichzeitiger Cyclisierung und Desacetylierung in die entsprechenden 10-substituiertendl-Methyl-2,3-seco-3-oxodeserpidate (IV) übergeführt. Die bei der Einwirkung von 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoylchlorid in Pyridin erhaltenen Ester V wurden weiter mit Phosphoroxychlorid cyclisiert und die Produkte als Perchlorate (VI) mit Zink in sauerer Lösung zu den entsprechenden 10-substituiertendl-Deserpidinen (VII, R=CH3, OC2H5 bzw. SCH3) reduziert. Mit Hilfe der Chromatographie gelang es in zwei Fällen, aus den Rohprodukten auch die entsprechendendl-3-Isodeserpidine (VIII, R=CH3 bzw. OC2H5) zu isolieren. Zum Unterscheiden der Produkte der normalen Reihe (VII) und der 3-Iso-Reihe (VIII) wurden IR-Spektren und die Papierchromatographie angewendet.Mit 2 Abbildungen 相似文献
107.
The generator is based on permeation of sulphur dioxide through silicone rubber tubes immersed in a buffered, thermostated solution of sodium hydrogensulphite. The generator contains three (or more) permeation tubes of different lengths immersed simultaneously in the generation solution. The tubes can be connected stepwise to the carrier gas source, so that three (or more) different concentrations of SO2 in the carrier gas can be obtained from a single solution. The tested generator produced 1.25–25.4 ng s?1 SO2, depending on the hydrogensulphite concentration in the solution. Long-term stability was tested for the production of 10.49 ng s?1 over 50 h; the relative standard deviation was 1.57%. The experimental conditions affecting the production of SO2 are discussed. An equation is derived for estimating the SO2 production for various solution compositions and surface areas of the permeation tubes. 相似文献
108.
M. Pospíšil 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1984,29(1):49-59
The reduction of mixed oxides NiO-CeO2 of various composition with hydrogen was studied at 290–470° by means of thermogravimetry. Some physicochemical properties of the system were also investigated and compared with earlier studied analogous samples of different “origin”. The degree of mutual interaction of the two components, the reduction kinetics and the sensitivity to the different sorts of radiation (gamma-rays, fast neutrons and electrons), applied in different doses, are strongly affected by the “pre-history” and by the composition in both compared series of mixed oxides. 相似文献
109.
Zusammenfassung In Fortsetzung früherer Untersuchungen zum Zweck der Ergänzung und Erweiterung der Identifizierungs-Tabelle nachKofler werden für 62 Substanzen die thermomikroskopischen Konstanten mitgeteilt und die gegebenenfalls notwendigen Zusatzreaktionen beschrieben. Bei Nicotinamid, das auf Grund seiner Fähigkeit, mit vielen Stoffen wie organischen Säuren, Säureestern, Phenolen u. a. Komplexverbindungen zu bilden, häufig als Reagens in Betracht kommt, wird das polymorphe Verhalten erläutert und das Auftreten von sieben Modifikationen beschrieben.
Contribution to the microscopic identification of organic materials after L. Kofler. V
Summary In continuation of earlier investigations for the purpose of supplementing and extending the identification tables ofKofler, the thermomicroscopic constants are given for 62 substances and when necessary the supplementary reactions are described. In the case of nicotinamide, which because of its ability to yield among other things complex compounds with organic acids, acid esters, phenols, is frequently considered as reagent, the complex behavior is illustrated and the occurrence of 7 modifications is described.相似文献
110.
With the use of the tritium monitoring network the samples of river water, air humidity and precipitation are collected and analysed for HTO in the vicinity of Temelín nuclear power plant. 相似文献