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Marcin Śnieżek Sebastian Stecko Irma Panfil Bartłomiej Furman Zofia Urbańczyk-Lipkowska Marek Chmielewski 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(2-3):89-103
The stereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of C-phenyl open-chain nitrones and α,β-unsaturated γ- and δ-lactones was investigated under thermal and catalytic conditions. It was found that under thermal conditions, the endo approach of the reactants was preferred leading to the thermodynamic product. In the presence of Sc(OTf)3 the exo adduct was obtained in high yield and selectivity. The energies of the cycloaddition reactions were investigated by means of molecular orbital calculations at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) and MP3/6-31+G(d,p) theory level. Different reaction channels and reactant approaches, fitting the individual regio- and stereochemical preferences, are discussed. The computational results were compared with the corresponding experimental data and found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
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Kornelia Indykiewicz Marcin Hajłasz Bogdan Paszkiewicz 《Central European Journal of Physics》2013,11(2):219-225
This paper presents the methods of fabricating narrow parallel submicrometric stripes in silicon dioxide and a resist layer. The experiments were conducted by two techniques: double patterning lithography and double exposure lithography. In addition to the above mentioned processes, mask translation was applied. For all conducted experiments, chrome masks and a 405 nm line of the high pressure mercury lamp of an MA-56 Mask Aligner System were used. The main aim of the performed tests was to establish the utility and the possible applications of the methods used. 相似文献
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Jaworski Jan S. Bankiewicz Barbara Krygowski T. Marek Palusiak Marcin Stasyuk Olga A. Szatylowicz Halina 《Structural chemistry》2016,27(4):1279-1289
Structural Chemistry - Intermolecular interactions between molecules of protic solvents (water, methanol, formic acid, formamide, methylamine and ammonia) and monatomic ions (Li+, Na+, K+,... 相似文献
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Tomasz Rok Eugeniusz Rokita Grzegorz Tatoń Tomasz Guzik Tomasz Śliwa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,127(2):1163-1170
Allergen sensitization is being diagnosed by commonly available methods in clinical practice—skin prick tests (SPTs) and specific immunoglobulin E test (sIgE). Recently, a new thermographic (TH) method for the assessment of SPT was developed, and it was demonstrated that the TH measurements of forearm temperature distribution during SPT, supported by a mathematical model, offer a new quantification method of allergen-induced skin reactions. The aim of this study is a comprehensive comparison of the TH method with SPT and sIgE techniques. The studies were performed for a group of 51 patients. The SPT and sIgE examinations were done in a routine way. For TH analyses, set of thermograms of both forearms were acquired after prick and analyzed with the use of developed software. All results were converted into categorized scale for comparison. The collected results indicate high correlation coefficients between methods equal to 0.76–0.99. Sensitivity and accuracy of TH assessment in respect of both SPT and sIgE methods is at good level (0.72–0.93). Acceptable level of specificity 0.60–0.88 was also achieved for most allergic responses. Excellent agreement between SPT and sIgE methods was observed which makes the TH assessment competitive. Due to higher precision and sensitivity of digital infrared technology, possibility of making error in diagnosis is significantly reduced. Additional advantage of the TH method relies on an estimation of the skin reactivity which allows highlighting the hypersensitivity patients and automatic correction of the diagnosis. 相似文献
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