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111.
Leandro E. Roth Enrique M. Valls Marcelo A. Villar 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(8):1099-1106
Model silicone networks obtained by curing linear poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) chains with end‐vinyl groups, (B2), with a polyfunctional silane‐terminated crosslinker of functionality f, (Af), through a hydrosilylation reaction have been widely used. In these networks, the principal characteristics of their ultimate molecular structure are strongly affected by the final extent of reaction reached during the crosslinking reaction. This work analyzes the effect of the initial concentration of the reactive end groups on the maximum attainable extent of reaction under normal bulk crosslinking conditions. This was accomplished by examining the reaction between linear B2 PDMS chains with difunctional and trifunctional silanes. The experimental results were fitted by an exponential equation to have an empirical equation able to predict the maximum extent of reaction to be obtained as a function of the initial concentration of reactive groups. Molecular parameters relevant to this study, such as the degree of polymerization, the weight‐average molecular weight for the A2 + B2 system, or the weight fraction of solubles for the A3 + B2 system, were calculated with a mean field theory (recursive approach). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1099–1106, 2003 相似文献
112.
Marcelo F. Furtado Francisco O.V. de Paiva 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,319(2):435-449
We establish the existence and multiplicity of solutions for some resonant elliptic systems. The results are proved by applying minimax arguments and Morse theory. 相似文献
113.
Adelir A Saczk Leonardo L Okumura Marcelo F De Oliveira Maria Valnice B Zanoni Nelson R Stradiotto 《Analytical sciences》2005,21(4):441-444
The cyclic voltammetric behavior of acetaldehyde and the derivatized product with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPHi) has been studied at a glassy carbon electrode. This study was used to optimize the best experimental conditions for its determination by high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) separation coupled with electrochemical detection. The acetaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (ADNPH) was eluted and separated by a reversed-phase column, C18, under isocratic conditions with the mobile phase containing a binary mixture of methanol/LiCl(aq) at a concentration of 1.0 x 10(-3) M (80:20 v/v) and a flow rate of 1.0 mL min(-1). The optimum condition for the electrochemical detection of ADNPH was +1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode. The proposed method was simple, rapid (analysis time 7 min) and sensitive (detection limit 3.80 microg L(-1)) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1. It was also highly selective and reproducible [standard deviation 8.2% +/- 0.36 (n = 5)]. The analytical curve of ADNPH was linear over the range of 3-300 mg L(-1) per injection (20 microL), and the analytical recovery was > 99%. 相似文献
114.
Marcelo Samuel Berman Fernando de Mello Gomide 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1994,33(9):1933-1934
An exact formula for the age of the universe in terms of the density parameter is found that may be used instead of the approximate one in current use, among other purposes, for the estimate of an upper bound of relic particles in the present universe. 相似文献
115.
Marlito Gomes Jr. R. Hernández-Valdés Carlos E. S. J. Marques Marcelo L. Bastos Donato A. G. Aranda O. A.C. Antunes 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,87(1):19-24
Summary In the present paper the heterogeneous catalytic preparation of alpha-amino acids by hydrogenation of the dehydroamino acids
catalyzed by palladium is described. Enantiomeric excess of up to 26% was achieved when the hydrogenation was carried out
in ethanol at 0.5 MPa, 298 K with substrate concentration kept at 80 mmol L-1, 50 mol% cinchonidine as modified and triethylamine as addictive.</o:p> 相似文献
116.
Marcelo Epstein Peter G. Glockner 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》1977,13(11):1081-1089
A large deformation theory for layered shells of arbitrarily varying thickness and using a piecewise smooth displacement field is developed. A system of layer coordinates is introduced which allows the results to be presented in a simple compact form analogous to the theory of monocoque shells. 相似文献
117.
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119.
Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation (UVA+UVB) and Copper on the Morphology,Ultrastructural Organization and Physiological Responses of the Red Alga Pterocladiella capillacea
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Éder C. Schmidt Marianne Kreusch Marthiellen R. de L. Felix Debora T. Pereira Giulia B. Costa Carmen Simioni Luciane C. Ouriques Francine L. Farias‐Soares Neusa Steiner Fungyi Chow Fernanda Ramlov Marcelo Maraschin Zenilda L. Bouzon 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(2):359-370
The effect of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and copper (Cu) on apical segments of Pterocladiella capillacea was examined under two different conditions of radiation, PAR (control) and PAR+UVA+UVB (PAR+UVAB), and three copper concentrations, ranging from 0 (control) to 0.62, 1.25 and 2.50 μm . Algae were exposed in vitro to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at 70 μmol photons m?2 s?1, PAR + UVB at 0.35 W m?2 and PAR +UVA at 0.70 W m?2 during a 12‐h photocycle for 3 h each day for 7 days. The effects of radiation and copper on growth rates, content of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic performance were analyzed. In addition, samples were processed for light and transmission electron microscopy. The content of photosynthetic pigments decreased after exposure to radiation and Cu. Compared with PAR radiation and copper treatments modified the kinetics patterns of the photosynthesis/irradiance curve. The treatments also caused changes in the ultrastructure of cortical and subcortical cells, including increased cell wall thickness and accumulation of plastoglobuli, as well as changes in the organization of chloroplasts. The results indicate that the synergistic interaction between UV radiation and Cu in P. capillacea, led to the failure of protective mechanisms and causing more drastic changes and cellular imbalances. 相似文献
120.
Roberto Kawakami Harrop Galvão Sófacles Figueredo Carreiro Soares Marcelo Nascimento Martins Maria Fernanda Pimentel Mário César Ugulino Araújo 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
This paper proposes a new method for calibration transfer, which was specifically designed to work with isolated variables, rather than the full spectrum or spectral windows. For this purpose, a univariate procedure is initially employed to correct the spectral measurements of the secondary instrument, given a set of transfer samples. A robust regression technique is then used to obtain a model with low sensitivity with respect to the univariate correction residuals. The proposed method is employed in two case studies involving near infrared spectrometric determination of specific mass, research octane number and naphthenes in gasoline, and moisture and oil in corn. In both cases, better calibration transfer results were obtained in comparison with piecewise direct standardization (PDS). The proposed method should be of a particular value for use with application-targeted instruments that monitor only a small set of spectral variables. 相似文献