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21.
Mohamed Boumerzoug Marcel Boudreau Peter Mascher 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1997,17(2):181-192
Real-time optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was used to monitor the deposition of TiN both from mixtures of tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium
(TDMATi)-N2 and TiCl4-H2-N2 in an electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition system. The accurate control of the ratio of the emission intensities
of ionized nitrogen at 391.4 nm and molecular nitrogen at 357.7 nm (N
2
+
/N2) led to low temperature deposition of stoichiometric TiN (Ti/N ≈ 1) and very low resistivity in both cases. It was found
that high ion density plasmas are crucial for a considerable reduction of the deposition temperature while maintaining good
film quality. OES shows that the abundance of certain excited plasma species is not only dependent on the gas mixture and
the deposition parameters, such as total pressure and microwave power, but also is strongly affected by the magnetic field
configuration. The deposition rate and the film resistivity can be related to the emission intensity ratio, I(N
2
+
)/I(N2). Finally, the two processes are compared in terms of the quality of as-deposited and heat-treated films. The comparison
shows that the films obtained with TDMATi exhibit lower resistivity and are thermally more stable than with TiCl4. 相似文献
22.
José M. Bartoloméa Jesús AlcázarJ.Ignacio Andrés Marcel De BruynJavier Fernández Encarna MatesanzKristof Van Emelen 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(47):8545-8548
The synthesis of a series of novel analogues of the 3-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxino[2,3-b]pyridine core, modified in the non-aromatic ring, is described. Due to the presence of a versatile hydroxymethyl group in their structure, these novel scaffolds are attractive intermediates for the preparation of potential new therapeutic agents. 相似文献
23.
M. Röder J. Hahn U. Falke S. Schulze F. Richter M. Hietschold 《Mikrochimica acta》1997,125(1-4):283-286
A series of BN films was deposited by means of r.f. magnetron sputtering of a h-BN target onto Si(1OO) surfaces. Hereby, the substrate bias voltage was varied. Special interest is focussed to the influence of the deposition parameters on the orientation of the growing hexagonal BN film with respect to the substrate. For structural investigation, cross section samples were prepared. In addition to HRTEM and diffraction investigations, especially electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) was applied successfully for phase identification. For negative bias voltages of U
B
=–300 V and U
B
=–350V, we found a phase system consisting of a first-grown 25 nm thick layer of hexagonal structure with the c axis parallel to the substrate surface followed by the cubic phase.Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h.c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
24.
Maurice Prost Marcel Urbain Andr Schumer Christian Houben Clment Van Meerbeeck 《Helvetica chimica acta》1975,58(1):40-49
The authors describe the synthesis of decahydro-4-quinolinones and N-substituted 4-alkynyl-, 4-allyl- and 4-alkyldecahydro-4-quinolinols and discuss the stereochemical problems of this compounds. 相似文献
25.
The two isomeric tris(trichlorothienyl)carbinols have been synthesized. Upon treatment with acid the tris(trichlorothienyl)carbenium ions were formed, which upon reduction with iodide gave the tris(trichlorothienyl)methyl radicals, which were studied by epr-spectroscopy. The β-isomer, the tris(2,4,5-trichloro-3-thienyl)methyl radical, was much more stable than the α-isomer and showed great similarity to the perchlorotrityl radical. 相似文献
26.
Joëlle Mayrargue Michel Duchon D'Engenires Marcel Miocque 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1978,15(2):263-267
By cyclization in aqueous media, 2-aminomethyl 1-alcynyl 1-cyclohexanols lead to perhydroisoindolinium or perhydroisoquinolinium salts. The stereochemistry of isolated diastereoisomers is elucidated. A stereoselectivity favouring trans junction of the rings is pointed out. 相似文献
27.
par Jean-michel Vierfohd Yvette Mettey Line Mascrier-Demagny Marcel Miocque 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(13):1219-1222
An original one-pot ayntheais of 4,7-diazaindoles is achieved by metalation of methylpyrazines or methylquinoxaline wich are then condensed with an aromatic nitrile: an intermediate imine-enamine is formed which leads, by intramolecular cyclization, to diazaindoles. 相似文献
28.
The present paper deals with the experimental and theoretical determination of energies of conjugation of organic molecules.A computation process has been applied, first to simple molecules comprising an hydrocarbon (styrene), an oxygen function (benzaldehyde) and a nitrogen function (aniline). The results are compared with those obtained from the literature.The application of this computation process to naphthoic acids permits the determination of energies of conjugation and isomerization of these molecules. 相似文献
29.
Yvette Mettey Jean-Michel Vierfond Claude Thai Marcel Miocque 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1983,20(1):133-137
The action of organolithium reagents such as phenyllithium or n-bulyllithium on 2-methylquinoxaline gave lithiation of the methyl group which upon reaction with electtropholesphiles produce side chain alkenyl derivatives. On the other hand organolithium reagents react with the quinoxaline azomethine bond to give I-lithio-2-alkyl)or ary-1)-3 methylquinoxalines which can be further loithiated on the methyl group to give 2-alkyl(or aryl)-3-alkenylquinoxaline derivatives. The adducts can be condensed with clectrophiles such as benzonitrile or methlyl benzoate but only methyl benzoate leads to N condensed derivatives. Furthermore substituted 1,2,3,4-terahydroqinoxalines are available via the above lithio intermediates. 相似文献
30.
Rudolph Willem Ann Delmotte Inge De Borger Monique Biesemans Marcel Gielen Franois Kayser Edward R. T. Tiekink 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1994,480(1-2):255-259
The synthesis of (Z)-2-methyl-3-triphenylstannyl-3-pentene-2-ol and its characterization by an X-ray diffraction study and multinuclear NMR are reported. The tin atom exhibits a distorted tetrahedral SnC4 geometry with the four Sn---C bond distances experimentally equivalent. The slight distortion from the ideal tetrahedral geometry is because of the presence of a weak intramolecular HO → Sn interaction of 3.012(3) Å which produces a loose four-membered ring. The title compound was characterized in solution by 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, and the persistence of the weak intramolecular HO → Sn coordination in solution was revealed by 13C and 119Sn secondary isotope multiplet of partially labelled entities (SIMPLE-NMR) experiments. 相似文献