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21.
Yvette Mettey Jean-Michel Vierfond Claude Thai Marcel Miocque 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1983,20(1):133-137
The action of organolithium reagents such as phenyllithium or n-bulyllithium on 2-methylquinoxaline gave lithiation of the methyl group which upon reaction with electtropholesphiles produce side chain alkenyl derivatives. On the other hand organolithium reagents react with the quinoxaline azomethine bond to give I-lithio-2-alkyl)or ary-1)-3 methylquinoxalines which can be further loithiated on the methyl group to give 2-alkyl(or aryl)-3-alkenylquinoxaline derivatives. The adducts can be condensed with clectrophiles such as benzonitrile or methlyl benzoate but only methyl benzoate leads to N condensed derivatives. Furthermore substituted 1,2,3,4-terahydroqinoxalines are available via the above lithio intermediates. 相似文献
22.
Rudolph Willem Ann Delmotte Inge De Borger Monique Biesemans Marcel Gielen Franois Kayser Edward R. T. Tiekink 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1994,480(1-2):255-259
The synthesis of (Z)-2-methyl-3-triphenylstannyl-3-pentene-2-ol and its characterization by an X-ray diffraction study and multinuclear NMR are reported. The tin atom exhibits a distorted tetrahedral SnC4 geometry with the four Sn---C bond distances experimentally equivalent. The slight distortion from the ideal tetrahedral geometry is because of the presence of a weak intramolecular HO → Sn interaction of 3.012(3) Å which produces a loose four-membered ring. The title compound was characterized in solution by 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, and the persistence of the weak intramolecular HO → Sn coordination in solution was revealed by 13C and 119Sn secondary isotope multiplet of partially labelled entities (SIMPLE-NMR) experiments. 相似文献
23.
Robert Weis Marcel Kaiser Reto Brun Robert Saf Werner Seebacher 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,137(10):1365-1374
Summary. 4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ones and -ols showed activity against the causative organisms of East African sleeping sickness
and Malaria tropica. Several imino derivatives of the ketones were more active. Now hydrazono analogues and 3-hydroximino
derivatives of the ketones and alcohols were synthesized. The structures of the obtained isomers were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy.
A single phenylhydrazone exhibited quite good antitrypanosomal activity in the range of already known imino analogues. 相似文献
24.
Robert Weis Marcel Kaiser Reto Brun Robert Saf Werner Seebacher 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,31(6):1365-1374
4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ones and -ols showed activity against the causative organisms of East African sleeping sickness
and Malaria tropica. Several imino derivatives of the ketones were more active. Now hydrazono analogues and 3-hydroximino
derivatives of the ketones and alcohols were synthesized. The structures of the obtained isomers were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy.
A single phenylhydrazone exhibited quite good antitrypanosomal activity in the range of already known imino analogues. 相似文献
25.
Here, we will show photo-induced supramolecular chirality in thin films of achiral amorphous polymers with azo groups in their side-chain. A matter of particular interest is the effect of various film thicknesses on azimuthal rotation and ellipticity of incident/transmitted polarized light. Furthermore, we investigated the temporal stability of inscribed chirality. By polarimetric measurements, we found out that the azimuthal rotation gets higher with layer thickness. In this scope, we were able to measure a very high azimuthal rotation of /μm. The inscribed chirality was stable for several days. Furthermore, we investigated the time-resolved behavior of incident and transmitted polarization ellipticities for various thicknesses. The time dependency may be explained by a two-step process: (1) fast trans-cis-isomerization resulting in photo-orientation and (2) slow photo-induced mass flow. 相似文献
26.
Pittelkow M Nielsen CB Broeren MA van Dongen JL van Genderen MH Meijer EW Christensen JB 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(17):5126-5135
Host-guest interactions between the periphery of adamantylurea-functionalized dendrimers (host) and ureido acetic acid derivatives (guest) were shown to be specific, strong and spatially well-defined. The binding becomes stronger when using phosphonic or sulfonic acid derivatives. In the present work we have quantified the binding constants for the host-guest interactions between two different host motifs and six different guest molecules. The host molecules, which resemble the periphery of a poly(propylene imine) dendrimer, have been fitted with an anthracene-based fluorescent probe. The two host motifs differ in terms of the length of the spacer between a tertiary amine and two ureido functionalities. The guest molecules all contain an acidic moiety (either a carboxylic acid, a phosphonic acid, or a sulfonic acid) and three of them also contain an ureido moiety capable of forming multiple hydrogen bonds to the hosts. The binding constants for all 12 host-guest complexes have been determined by using fluorescence titrations by monitoring the increase in fluorescence of the host upon protonation by the addition of the guest. The binding constants could be tuned by changing the design of the acidic part of the guest. The formation of hydrogen bonds gives, in all cases, higher association constants, demonstrating that the host is more than a proton sensor. The host with the longer spacer (propyl) shows higher association constants than the host with the shorter spacer (ethyl). The gain in association constants are higher when the urea function is added to the guests for the host with the longer spacer, indicating a better fit. Collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry (CID-MS) is used to study the stability of the six motifs using the corresponding third generation dendrimer. A similar trend is found when the six different guests are compared. 相似文献
27.
Marcel Ovidiu Vlad 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1988,36(1):151-157
A new kinetic approach to flowing chemical system is introduced, based on the elimination of reaction extents attached to linearly dependent reactions. The method is applied to analyze the propagation of acoustic waves in a reacting chemical mixture.
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28.
An air-stable palladium catalyst formed in situ from commercially available components efficiently catalyzed the transfer vinylation between butyl vinyl ether and various allyl and alkyl alcohols to give the corresponding allyl and alkyl vinyl ethers in 61-98% yield in a single step. 相似文献
29.
The crystal structure of the fluorozirconate SmZrF7 has been determined from single crystal X-ray data; the final R value is 0.028. In this compound, isotypic with all the fluorozirconates LnZrF7 (Ln = rare earth), the symmetry of the cell is monoclinic (space group: P21). The Zr atoms are surrounded by six fluorine atoms forming an almost perfect octahedron: the average distance ZrF is 2.006 Å. The Sm atoms are surrounded by a 8 fluorine atoms polyhedron, the distances SmF lie from 2.221 to 2.411 Å. The association of these two polyhedra by sharing corner forms slabs with an approximately ReO3 type arrangement: the thickness of the slabs is two octahedra.These slabs with the composition M2X7 are held together so that the top fluorine atoms at the surface of a slab increase the coordination of the Sm atom of an adjacent slab. This MX3.5 phase corresponds to a new structural type between MX3 (ReO3 type) and MX4 (SnF4 type). 相似文献
30.
Paul Watson Peter Willett Valerie J. Gillet Marcel L. Verdonk 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2001,15(9):835-857
A knowledge-based method for calculating the similarity of functional groups is described and validated. The method is based on experimental information derived from small molecule crystal structures. These data are used in the form of scatterplots that show the likelihood of a non-bonded interaction being formed between functional group A (the `central group') and functional group B (the `contact group' or `probe'). The scatterplots are converted into three-dimensional maps that show the propensity of the probe at different positions around the central group. Here we describe how to calculate the similarity of a pair of central groups based on these maps. The similarity method is validated using bioisosteric functional group pairs identified in the Bioster database and Relibase. The Bioster database is a critical compilation of thousands of bioisosteric molecule pairs, including drugs, enzyme inhibitors and agrochemicals. Relibase is an object-oriented database containing structural data about protein-ligand interactions. The distributions of the similarities of the bioisosteric functional group pairs are compared with similarities for all the possible pairs in IsoStar, and are found to be significantly different. Enrichment factors are also calculated showing the similarity method is statistically significantly better than random in predicting bioisosteric functional group pairs. 相似文献