基于细节增强的红外微光图像融合技术研究

为了有效地对红外与微光图像进行融合,在获得良好的融合视觉效果并实现熵增的前提下,同时尽量减少算法复杂度,提出了 一种基于细节增强的自适应权值融合方法,根据红外微光图像特点,进行自适应权值矩阵计算,并进行一次融合,再结合细节图进行二次融合.经过在MATLAB中采用三种常见算法和本算法对五类典型场景进行了仿真分析,结合主观...     

Longitudinal intensity distribution near the focus produced by light through scattering media

Speckle pattern is formed when coherent light passes through scattering media. It has been demonstrated that after appropriately optimizing the phase of the incident light, a bright focal spot in the target point can be obtained for the case that the light passes through the scattering medium. However, until now the focused intensity distribution near the focus seems unclear. In this paper we experimentally investigate some factors influencing the longitudinal intensity distribution near the focus in details. It is shown that the desired longitudinal focused intensity distribution can be obtained by optimizing the incident light. The results may have potential applications in particle manipulation and laser processing, etc.     

Positions of the magnetoroton minima in the fractional quantum Hall effect

The multitude of excitations of the fractional quantum Hall state are very accurately understood, microscopically, as excitations of composite fermions across their Landau-like Λ levels. In particular, the dispersion of the composite fermion exciton, which is the lowest energy spin conserving neutral excitation, displays filling-factor-specific minima called “magnetoroton” minima. Simon and Halperin employed the Chern-Simons field theory of composite fermions [Phys. Rev. B 48, 17368 (1993)] to predict the magnetoroton minima positions. Recently, Golkar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 216403 (2016)] have modeled the neutral excitations as deformations of the composite fermion Fermi sea, which results in a prediction for the positions of the magnetoroton minima. Using methods of the microscopic composite fermion theory we calculate the positions of the roton minima for filling factors up to 5/11 along the sequence s/ (2s + 1) and find them to be in reasonably good agreement with both the Chern-Simons field theory of composite fermions and Golkar et al.’s theory. We also find that the positions of the roton minima are insensitive to the microscopic interaction in agreement with Golkar et al.’s theory. As a byproduct of our calculations, we obtain the charge and neutral gaps for the fully spin polarized states along the sequence s/ (2s ± 1) in the lowest Landau level and the n = 1 Landau level of graphene.     

Stability and band offsets between Si and LaAlO<Subscript>3</Subscript>

The replacement of traditional SiO₂ with high-k oxides allows the physical thickness of the gate dielectric to be thinner without the tunneling problem in Si-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. LaAlO₃ appears to be a promising high-k material for use in future ultra large scale integrated devices. In the present paper, the electronic properties of Si/LaAlO₃ (001) heterojunctions are investigated by first-principles calculations. We studied the initial adsorption of Si atoms on the LaAlO₃ (001) surface, and found that Si atoms preferentially adsorb on top of oxygen atoms at higher coverage. The surface phase diagrams indicate that Si atoms may substitute oxygen atoms at the LaO-terminated surface. The band offsets, electronic density of states, and atomic charges are analyzed for the various Si/LaAlO₃ heterojunctions. Our results suggest that the Si/AlO₂ interface is suitable for the design of metal oxide semiconductor devices because the valence and conduction band offsets are both larger than 1 eV.     

相位调制信号对窄线宽光纤放大器线宽特性和受激布里渊散射阈值的影响

高功率窄线宽光纤放大器的输出功率主要受限于受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应,通过相位调制进行线宽展宽可以有效抑制SBS效应.基于窄线宽光纤放大器中的SBS动力学模型,研究了正弦信号、白噪声信号和伪随机编码信号(PRBS)对窄线宽光纤放大器光谱特性与SBS阈值的影响.研究发现,采用不同信号进行相位调制时,调制频率和调制深度等参数对调制后激光光谱的谱线间隔、谱线数目与光谱平整度的影响存在较大差异,进而影响放大器的线宽特性和SBS阈值.通过对比分析,给出了调制信号的类型选择和参数优化原则,能够为窄线宽光纤放大器的相位调制系统设计提供参考.     

Numerical simulation for the air entrainment of aerated flow with an improved multiphase SPH model

Aerated flow is a complex hydraulic phenomenon that exists widely in the field of environmental hydraulics. It is generally characterised by large deformation and violent fragmentation of the free surface. Compared to Euler methods (volume of fluid (VOF) method or rigid-lid hypothesis method), the existing single-phase Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method has performed well for solving particle motion. A lack of research on interphase interaction and air concentration, however, has affected the application of SPH model. In our study, an improved multiphase SPH model is presented to simulate aeration flows. A drag force was included in the momentum equation to ensure accuracy of the air particle slip velocity. Furthermore, a calculation method for air concentration is developed to analyse the air entrainment characteristics. Two studies were used to simulate the hydraulic and air entrainment characteristics. And, compared with the experimental results, the simulation results agree with the experimental results well.     

SHPB试验中岩石试件的端面不平行修正

为研究短圆柱体岩石试件端面不平行对岩石动力学特性测试结果的影响,采用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对9种端面不平行度和5种杨氏模量的岩石试件开展SHPB(split Hopkinson pressure bar)试验数值模拟,对岩石选用HJC(Holmquist-Johnson-Cook)本构模型。数值模拟结果表明,当端面不平行度在0.40%以内时,端面不平行对动态应力测试结果的影响可忽略不计;但对动态应变测试结果的影响较大。当杨氏模量一定时,平均应变率测试误差和峰值应变测试误差随端面不平行度增大呈线性增大;当端面不平行度一定时,平均应变率测试误差和峰值应变测试误差随杨氏模量增大也呈线性增大。对数值模拟得到的平均应变率测试误差和峰值应变测试误差实施二元线性回归分析,提出了SHPB试验中端面不平行岩石试件平均应变率和峰值应变的修正公式。     

Helicity Multiplexed Spin‐Orbit Interaction in Metasurface for Colorized and Encrypted Holographic Display

The photonic spin‐orbit interaction (PSOI) in inhomogeneous anisotropic metasurface has drawn much attentions recently due to its superior ability to manipulate light wave in the deep‐subwavelength scale. Traditional methods involving PSOI are limited to operational spectral bandwidth owing to the intrinsic dispersion of the constitutive materials. In this paper, a helicity‐multiplexing scheme is proposed to achieve independent control of the PSOI in both the spectral and spatial domains by combining the broadband characteristic with polarization dependence of the metasurface. Two simultaneous functions of multicolor holographic display and polarization encryption are experimentally demonstrated with a single metasurface perforated with nanoholes. Although the optical response of the nanoholes themselves are almost independent of the light wavelength, the obtained image can have abundant spectral information. The approach proposed here is promising for realizing multifunction optical device, multicolor display, optical storage and information encryption.     

超分子模糊识别

在超分子主-客体识别系统中,由专一作用如多重氢键、拓扑捕捉、金属-配体驱动的识别虽然具有高选择性,但要求主体具有严格的尺寸、形状和电子环境;同时识别通常限于那些具有拓扑特征和电子特征的分子,这类识别机制称为静态识别。另一方面,由超支化聚合物衍生的核-壳两亲大分子(CAM),方便易得且有广泛的客体亲合性,但客体选择性通常较低。近年的研究表明,CAM的核经过合适的电子性质改性后,竞争客体分子间的差异可被放大,从而实现高选择性包裹与分离,而CAM最大的特点是核内有大量随机分布的官能团,从而可以进行各种精细的改性。这一由复杂系统的非线性特征导致的识别不需要专一作用的推动,适合于复杂分子的识别,被称为超分子模糊识别。实验表明,超分子模糊识别主体可以用于各种离子客体的高效分离,还可以识别拓扑特征和电子特征非常相似的分子。本文就超分子模糊识别的机制、特点以及应用作了综述。     

A time-varying hyperchaotic system and its realization in circuit

A hyperchaotic system is often used to generate secure keys or carrier wave for secure communication and the realistic hyperchaotic circuit often is made of capacitor, nonlinear resistor unit and induction coil. Parameters are often fixed in these hyperchaotic circuits and the hyperchaotic property of the system can be estimated by using a scheme of synchronization and time series analysis. In this paper, a time-varying hyperchaotic system is proposed by introducing changeable electric power source into the circuit; the changeable electric power source is combined with induction coil or capacitor in series to generate changeable output signals to excite the system. The diagrams of improved circuit are illustrated and critical parameters in experimental circuits are presented; the Lyapunov exponent spectrum vs. external applied electric power source is calculated. It is confirmed that the improved circuit always holds two positive Lyapunov exponents when the external electric power source works, and the chaotic attractors are much too different from the original one; thus, a more changeable hyperchaotic system is constructed in experiment.