爆炸冲击下珊瑚砂动态本构模型

以珊瑚砂为主要覆盖域的岛礁在面临动力灾变时,确定岛礁工程抵抗极端冲击荷载的阈值至关重要,珊瑚砂的动态本构关系是防护工程设计的关键要素。本文中,根据SHPB实验和静态压缩实验的结果,提出了一种基于应变率强化规律确定珊瑚砂物态方程的方法,并确定了珊瑚砂动态本构模型的参数。分别基于流体弹塑性模型和Perzyna黏塑性帽盖模型,结合LS-DYNA有限元程序,通过对侵彻和爆炸的数值计算,验证了模型的适用性。基于建立的模型,对不同相对密实度的珊瑚砂开展了侵彻和爆炸数值计算,结果表明,密实度对爆炸波的衰减影响较大、对侵彻深度的影响较小。     

气相色谱测定工作场所空气中二甲基苯胺

1 引言 二甲基苯胺(DMAs)被广泛用于有机合成、制药以及染料工业.其蒸气可经呼吸系统及皮肤吸收,形成高铁血红蛋白,造成组织缺氧,引起中枢神经系统、心血管系统和其它脏器损伤,其中2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-二甲基苯胺被列为可疑致癌物类.     

Synthesis and Characterization of High-purity Aluminum Titanate with Water Quenching Method

High-purity aluminum titanate was synthesized via a water quenching method with waste-residue in the aluminum factory and industrial TiO2 as the main raw materials, which belongs to the comprehensive utilization of solid wastes. Compared with the conventional method, it can reduce synthesis temperature, effectively inhibit decomposition and raise the content of AT; the addition of tiny silicon powder can improve the sintering and optimize the properties of AT. The crystalline phase structure and microstructure of each sample were characterized with XRD and SEM methods; the content of each crystalline phase in each sample was confirmed with Rietveld Quantification method; the properties of each sample were also tested. The experimental results showed that No. 4 is the optimum specimen, with the corresponding mass ratio of Al2O3/TiO2 to be 1.27 and the content of AT of 97.2 wt%. The addition of optimum tiny silicon powder is confirmed to be 8wt%; its corresponding bulk density is 2.63 g/cm^3, bending strength is 46.34 MPa, and the retention of one thermal vibration bending strength is 71.5%.     

Robust minimum-variance time-reversal beamforming for target detection and localization in uncertain environment

The target detection and localization in uncertain environment with robust time reversal （TR） technique was investigated. TR is a physical process as well as a method of signal processing. Therefore, it is natural to perform beamforming via TR, i.e., TR beamforming （TRBF）. To reduce the effects of environmental uncertainty on TR spatio-temporal focusing, transmitting TRBF with modeled instead of physical probe source was studied and robust minimum-variance receiving TRBF with diagonal loading was put forward. Both of them were applied to the detection and distance estimation of the target, which was dealt with in a waveguide experiment. The experimental results show the validity of the methods in uncertain environment.     

Two Electron Transfer and Stabilization in Slow O^6＋ and Rare-Gas Collisions

The stabilization ratios R for double-electron transfer, i.e., the cross section ratios of true double capture to total double-electron transfer, are measured in O^6＋ ＋He, Ne and Ar collisions at 6 keV/u. A high R value about 68% is obtained for the He target, while for the Ar target, the R value is only 8%. The high R value for the He target is due to the significant direct population of the （2l, nl′ ） configurations with high n. For the Ar target, the （quasi）symmetric configurations （3l, nl′） lead to the much lower R value. Neglecting the core effects, the O^6＋ ion can be taken as a bare ion C^6＋ except the occupied ls shell, and then the measured R values are compared with previous experimental results of C^6＋ projectile ions at Ne and Ar target, while the occupied ls shell for the C^6＋ ＋He collisions. similar impact velocity. It yields good agreement with the O^6＋ ＋He system results in a higher R value than that in     

Supercontinuum Generation with Output Power of 1.7W Pumped by a Picosecond Laser Pulse

By using a photonic crystal fiber, a supercontinuum source with output power up to 1.7W, pumped by a passively mode-locked diode-pumped Nd：YVO4 picosecond laser is obtained. A spectral width of the supercontinuum is 1700 nm （500–2200 nm） with the 5 dB spectral width approximately 1000 nm （1200–2200 nm）. This high power wide band supercontinuum source meets the demand of many applications such as optical coherence tomography, frequency metrology and wavelength-division-multiplexing systems. The evolution of the supercontinuum with the increasing pump power is presented and analyzed.     

Measurements of the light output functions of plastic scintillator using 9Be(d,n)10B reaction neutron source

The light output functions for protons of ST-401 and BC-408 plastic scintillators were measured using white neutron source produced by the 9Be(d,n)10B reaction at the HI-13 Tandem Accelerator at China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).The LOFs of plastic scintillators for protons in the energy range of 0.516.5 MeV were obtained by the time-of-flight(TOF)technique and an iterative procedure.Two parameters(kB and C)were deduced by fitting the experimental data.     

PuO分子激发态的外场效应

在相对论有效原子实势近似下,用B3LYP密度泛函方法计算优化得到了分子轴方向不同电场(-0.005~0.005a.u.)作用下,PuO的基态C∞V(X7-)几何结构、偶极矩和分子总能量。在优化构型下,用同样的基组采用含时密度泛函(TDDFT)方法(TD-B3LYP),研究了同样外电场条件下,对PuO的激发能的影响。计算结果表明,在外场作用下,对PuO的前5个激发态电子跃迁光谱属于远红外光谱,波长为2 064.7~18 900.0nm,这是钚原子的奇异特征;激发能与外电场的关系近似满足Grozema等人提出的关系。     

拟调和球的不存在性

证明了当N的万有覆盖上存在一个多项式增长的非负严格凸函数时,不存在从R3到N的非平凡拟调和球.于是在dim M=3时推广了Fells-Sampson的定理.     

关于一个Sobolev不等式的一点注记

讨论了一个与散度为零算子有关的Sobolev不等式,改进和推广了以前的结果.