全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6925篇 |
免费 | 703篇 |
国内免费 | 471篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5182篇 |
晶体学 | 78篇 |
力学 | 257篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
数学 | 523篇 |
物理学 | 2024篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 110篇 |
2022年 | 140篇 |
2021年 | 178篇 |
2020年 | 212篇 |
2019年 | 204篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 230篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 222篇 |
2013年 | 384篇 |
2012年 | 441篇 |
2011年 | 477篇 |
2010年 | 304篇 |
2009年 | 311篇 |
2008年 | 400篇 |
2007年 | 364篇 |
2006年 | 342篇 |
2005年 | 358篇 |
2004年 | 321篇 |
2003年 | 247篇 |
2002年 | 214篇 |
2001年 | 213篇 |
2000年 | 188篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 119篇 |
1997年 | 119篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 97篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 65篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 60篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有8099条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
(Styrene-p-chlorostyrene) triblock copolymers of the ABA and BAB types (A—polystyrene; B—poly-p-chlorostyrene) were prepared by anionic polymerization and their conformational behaviours in solutions were studied from measurements of the dipole moments. Two solvents, toluene and cumene, were used for the study; toluene is a good solvent for both polystyrene and poly-p-chlorostyrene whereas cumene is a selective solvent, good for polystyrene but poor for poly-p-chlorostyrene. It was found that the dipole moments of the block copolymers measured in toluene are the same for the ABA and BAB copolymers; in cumene however the dipole moment of the BAB copolymer is smaller than that of the ABA copolymer. The results give an additional support to our previous conclusion that the conformation of the block copolymers in a good solvent such as toluene could be approximated with a pseudo-random coil form; in a selective solvent, however, some anomalies take place in the conformation of the block copolymers, as deduced from intrinsic viscosity, osmotic pressure and light scattering measurements. 相似文献
102.
在色谱微反流动法实验装置上考察了负载Sm2O3对CuOγAl2O3催化剂CO氧化活性的影响,并运用X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(TPR)及程序升温脱附(TPDMS)技术研究了Sm2O3对CuOγAl2O3催化剂的物相结构、氧化还原特性及表面氧的脱附与恢复行为的影响。结果表明,负载适量的Sm2O3对CuOγAl2O3催化剂表面氧的脱出与恢复有促进作用,可使部分γAl2O3相变成γAl2O3和θAl2O3的混合型。负载适量的Sm2O3能改善催化活性,而负载过量的Sm2O3则使CuO催化剂上CuO的晶粒增大,从而对催化活性起了抑制作用。 相似文献
103.
流动注射在线共沉淀预富集火焰原子吸收法测定痕量铜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了以Ni^2+-DDTC为共沉淀载体,流动注射在线共沉淀预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的体系,在0.3mol.L^-1的硝酸介质中,铜离子在编织反应器中与Ni^2+-DDTC(产生共沉淀,并被收集在编织器内壁上,用甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)在线洗脱沉积物并引入火争原子化器中测定。当富集时间为40s时,40μg.L^-1的铜10次测定的相对标准偏差为3.0%,灵敏度提高60倍,检出限(3σ) 相似文献
104.
M Ogawa H Matsuda H Eto T Asaoka T Kuraishi A Iwasa T Nakashima K Yamaguchi 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(9):2301-2307
A series of vinylimidazoles containing a hetero atom such as sulfur or oxygen at a beta-position of the vinyl group was prepared and the antifungal activities were tested. It was found that sulfur-substituted derivatives such as (E)-1-[2-(methylthio)-1-[2-(pentyloxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-1H-imidazole (5a-5) and (E)-1-[1-[2-(hexyloxy)phenyl]-2-(methylthio)ethenyl]-1H-imidazole (5a-6) showed excellent antifungal activities against dermatophytes and yeast cells. The stereochemistry of the hydrochloride salt of 5a-5 was determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure-activity relationships were discussed. 相似文献
105.
Morphological changes during stretching of two PET samples (S and T) with different crystallization rate have been studied by means of SALS, solvent etching and polarizing microscope techniques. Results show that under the same drawing conditions larger and more perfect rod-like and spherulitic superstructures were formed more easily in the sample with higher crystallization rate (sample S). The amount of less compact regions which may be easily attacked by the vapor of allyl amine decreases more rapidly in sample S than in sample T during stretching, and these regions are more randomly distributed in sample T especially at low elongations. The difference of the two samples in morphological changes is coincident with their difference in tensile behavior. 相似文献
106.
以聚丙烯微孔膜为基材,通过扩散控制原位共聚合的方法在人填充了组成沿膜的厚度方向逐渐改变的无规共聚物,X-光电子能谱(XPS)、全反射红外光谱(ATR)以及动态粘弹谱的分析结果。说明所制备得到的合膜具有明显的渐变聚合物性质。 相似文献
107.
Jemal M Huang M Mao Y Whigan D Schuster A 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2000,14(12):1023-1028
A sensitive, specific, accurate and reproducible liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the quantitation of fosinoprilat in 0.2 mL of human serum. The method employed acidification (with pH 4.0 sodium acetate buffer) of the serum samples to minimize the hydrolysis of the prodrug fosinopril to fosinoprilat prior to purification by automated 96-well solid-phase extraction. The required chromatographic separation of fosinoprilat and fosinopril was achieved isocratically on a Luna C8 analytical column (2 x 50 mm, 3 microm). The total run time was 2 min. The mobile phase contained methanol and water with 10 mM ammonium acetate. Detection was by positive ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. The standard curve, which ranged from 2.00 to 500 ng/mL, was fitted to a 1/x(2) weighted linear regression model. Fosinoprilat quality control (QC) samples used to determine the accuracy and precision of the method were prepared in human serum at concentrations of 5.00, 200, 400 and 1000 ng/mL. The assay accuracy was within 8% (dev). The intra- and inter-assay precisions were within 6 and 3% (RSD), respectively. Fosinopril QC samples used to gauge the rate of hydrolysis of fosinopril to fosinoprilat during the assay procedure were prepared in human serum at 500 ng/mL. The hydrolysis of fosinopril to fosinoprilat was =1%. This degree of conversion would cause little error in the analysis of post-dose serum samples since such samples are known to contain low levels of the prodrug compared with the drug. 相似文献
108.
Takayuki Otsu Masami Yamaguchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(11):3075-3085
A study of the polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by the binary systems of some activated metals and organic halides has been made. It was found that the initiator activities of these systems were greatly dependent on the kind and the preparation or activation method of the metals (i.e., oxidation potential, surface area, and purity), and also on the kind of organic halides (i.e., bond-dissociation energy of their carbon–halogen bonds). From the kinetic studies of the polymerization at 60°C with the system reduced nickel–carbon tetrachloride, the rate of polymerization was found to be proportional to the monomer concentration and to the square root of concentration of both nickel and carbon tetrachloride at the lower concentration range of carbon tetrachloride, indicating that the system induced the radical polymerization. A similar conclusion was also obtained from the copolymerization with styrene with this system at 60°C, i.e., the resulting copolymer composition curve was in agreement with that obtained with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The apparent overall activation energy for the methyl methacrylate polymerization with this system was estimated to be 7.5 kcal/mole, which was considerably lower than that with AIBN. On the basis of the results obtained, an initiation mechanism for the polymerization with these initiator systems is presented and discussed. 相似文献
109.
[structure: see text] The structure of gelsemoxonine, isolated from Gelsemium elegans Benth., was revised to be a novel oxindole alkaloid having an azetidine unit. A new alkaloid, 14,15-dihydroxygelsenicine, which was presumed to be a biosynthetic precursor of gelsemoxonine, was also isolated. 相似文献
110.
5—(4‘—溴—2’—羧基苯偶氮)罗丹宁与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本报道了新显色剂5-(4’-溴-2’-羧基苯偶氮)罗丹宁的合成及在水溶液中的离解常数K1和K2,研究了该显色剂与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应,在弱酸性时,试剂与铜(Ⅱ)形成摩尔比2:1的络合物,摩尔吸光系数为8.9×10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1。当铜的浓度在0~2.7mg/L的范围内符合比耳定律。用分光光度法测定了合金中铜的含量。 相似文献