玻璃陶瓷材料中Tm3+离子红外到蓝色上转换发光

系统研究了PbF2+GeO2+WO3ⅩⅣTmF3玻璃陶瓷材料中,在近红外光(1.06μm)激发下,Tm3+离子的发光特性.实验中观测到Tm3+离子的两组峰值位置分别在20920cm-1和22173cm-1的蓝色上转换发光,并证实这两组上转换发光分别与吸收三个和四个光子有关,同时建立了上转换发光的模型.为了选择最佳掺杂浓度,详细地测量了Tm3+离子峰值为20920cm-1的蓝色上转换发光强度与TmF3浓度的关系.     

远距离目标姿态测量方法研究

根据直角棱镜空间位置变化和成像位置变化之间的数学关系，提出一种姿态测量方法，并对其数学关系进行了详细推证。     

Deciphering triply heavy baryons in terms of QCD sum rules

The mass spectra of ground-state triply heavy baryons are systematically unscrambled and computed in QCD sum rules. With a tentative (QQ)–(Q^′)$(\mathit{QQ})\text{–}(Q^{\prime })$ configuration for QQQ^′${\mathit{QQQ}}^{\prime }$, the interpolating currents representing the triply heavy baryons are proposed. Technically, contributions of the operators up to dimension six are included in operator product expansion (OPE). The numerical results are presented in comparison with other theoretical predictions.     

First principle study on the electronic structure of fluorine-doped SnO2

The electronic properties of fluorine-doped SnO₂ films were calculated using the plane-wave-based pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory within the local density approximation. The calculated band structure and density of states show that the band gap of SnO₂ narrows due to the presence of the F impurity energy levels in the bottom of the conduction band. The energy of the valence electrons is reduced as the optical absorption edge shifts towards a higher frequency. The charge density and effective masses of carriers of fluorine-doped SnO₂ were also calculated.     

纳米混合分子聚集体材料中弗兰克尔激子迁移的相位弛豫

在有机染料ＰＩＣ－１中引入其衍生物ａｚａＰＩＣ－Ｉ形成能量势垒，改变在混合分子聚集体中ＰＩＣ－Ｉ的Ｊ－聚集体的实体长度。用双调制外差检测的累积光子回波技术研究了相干弗兰克尔激子失相过程。观测到激子失相时间Ｔ２随ａｚａＰＩＣ－１克分子数的增大从６０ｐｓ变为２２４ｐｓ。     

Absolute Orientation of Molecules with Competing Hydrophilic Head Groups at the Air/Water Interface Probed with Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy

和频振动光谱(SFG-VS)研究中由基团在界面上取向所引起的光谱增强或相消的干涉现象为研究分子在界面上的绝对取向提供了一种直接的测量方法. 这一方法比SFG实验中复杂的相位测量方法更为直接和简单可行. 以在空气/水界面取向已知的对羟基苯腈(PCP)分子的氰基(-CN)基团为相位参考来获得3,5-二甲基对羟基苯腈(35DMHBN)和2,6-二甲基对羟基苯腈(26DMHBN)分子在空气/水界面的取向信息. 通过对这三种分子的水溶液和它们两两混合溶液界面上-CN基团和频振动光谱强度的比较,发现在空气/水界面的3     

光镊捕获金福菇孢子的拉曼光谱分析

使用光镊拉曼光谱系统俘获悬浮在生理盐水中的单个金福菇孢子,激发并收集其拉曼信号,结果显示单个金福菇孢子的拉曼光谱基本能呈现其内含物的组成和结构信息,脂类物质是其主要成分。同种栽培方式的3个不同菌株单个金福菇孢子的平均拉曼光谱信号基本一致,分别对其进行多元统计分析(PCA),无法区分其拉曼光谱信号;同一菌株不同栽培方式的单个孢子平均拉曼光谱的差异光谱表明其主要成分相同,都以脂类物质为主;而源自于脂类1743、1655、1442、1125、1080、1070、876、728cm-1等峰的信号强度基本一致,说明其脂类的含量基本相同。从单细胞拉曼光谱角度初步分析金福菇孢子,为光镊拉曼光谱技术研究食用菌孢子萌发机理提供有意义的参考。     

Transplanted bone marrow stem cells relocate to infarct penumbra and co-express endogenous proliferative and immature neuronal markers in a mouse model of ischemic cerebral stroke

Background  

Several studies demonstrate that neurogenesis may be induced or activated following vascular insults, which may be important for neuronal regeneration and functional recovery. Understanding the cellular mechanism underlying stroke-associated neurogenesis is of neurobiological as well as neurological/clinical relevance. The present study attempted to explore potential homing and early development of transplanted bone marrow stem cells in mouse forebrain after focal occlusion of the middle cerebral artery, an experimental model of ischemic stroke.     

斜入射脉冲X射线产生电流实验

针对斜入射脉冲X射线与金属的几种可能相互作用机制,设计了实验布局,测量了斜入射X射线在金属靶上产生的脉冲电流,建立了相应的理论模型。结果显示,当X射线入射强度低于105 W/cm2时,以光电效应为主,高于此值时,以热电效应为主导。这表明,X射线加载强度较弱时,电子表现出个体行为,而增大X射线入射强度,电子表现出弱关联集体行为。由此可以预测,超强X射线辐照下,金属表面将出现宏观尺度的电荷密度调制,在退激发过程中,这种调制状态可能以较高的效率辐射定向的微波电磁脉冲。     

常用微波衰减器脉冲功率容量测试

提出了一种微波衰减器脉冲功率容量的测试方法,该方法可概括为利用定向耦合器组测试比对法,测试系统主要由微波源、定向耦合器组、衰减器、检波器及示波器等器件及设备组成。选取了广泛应用于高功率微波测试系统的波导衰减器及同轴衰减器进行了功率容量测试。初步测试结果表明:在X波段,对于μs量级脉冲宽度的单脉冲,衰减材料为羟基铁的BJ-100矩形波导式衰减器的脉冲功率容量可达50 kW,厚膜电阻为衰减材料的N型接头的同轴式衰减器的功率容量可达10 kW以上。