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81.
A laser-plasma EUV source is described, which is going to be utilized for characterization of EUV optical components and sensoric devices in the wavelength region from 11 to 13 nm. EUV radiation is generated by focusing a Nd:YAG laser into a double stream gas puff target. By the use of different target gases, broadband as well as narrow-band EUV radiation can be obtained. The emission characteristics of the radiation is monitored by the help of different diagnostic tools including a pinhole camera, an EUV spectrometer, and various EUV photodiodes, either directly or after reflection from multilayer mirrors. Theoretical calculations of collision-induced energy transfer are given in order to explain the observed high degree of electronic excitation in the utilized target gases. 相似文献
82.
O. Anselmino Stone Tollens L. Rosenthaler E. Spaeth Caesar Loretz Panchaud B. Hafner E. W. Mann John Barclay Fromme Fraser Ludwig Krauss P. Lemaire Denigés Kimpflin M. Nussbaum H. Runne C. Guérin G. Denigés Feldhaus Gregor E. Durien Fordos Geélis Utscher C. Gueérin Ernst Deussen E. Beckmann 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1912,51(10-11):700-712
83.
Heinrich Mann 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1937,46(1):74-83
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
84.
C. Mann 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1885,24(1):201-202
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
85.
Etienne Airiau Thomas Spangenberg Nicolas Girard Dr. Angèle Schoenfelder Jessica Salvadori Maurizio Taddei Prof. André Mann Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(35):10938-10948
The development of hydroformylative domino reactions of easily accessible vinyl acetamides is described. Extremely regioselective hydroformylation of terminal double bounds provides a transient N‐acyliminium that can be trapped by various nucleophiles to give several aza‐heterocylic scaffolds in a diastereoselective manner. 相似文献
86.
LetG be a finitep-group, and letU(G) be the group of units of the group algebraFG, whereF is a field of characteristicp. It is shown that, if the commutative subgroup ofG has order at leastp
2, then the nilpotency class ofU(G) is at least 2p−1.
The authors are grateful to the Dipartimento di Matematica of the Universita di Trento, and to the Mathematical Institute
of the University of Oxford, for their hospitality while this paper was being written. Then are also grateful to Robert Sandling,
for communication of results, and problems, prior to publication. 相似文献
87.
88.
Simard P Lace N Gowans S Quintana-Rizzo E Kuczaj SA Wells RS Mann DA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2011,130(5):3068-3076
Dolphins routinely use sound for social purposes, foraging and navigating. These sounds are most commonly classified as whistles (tonal, frequency modulated, typical frequencies 5-10 kHz) or clicks (impulsed and mostly ultrasonic). However, some low frequency sounds have been documented in several species of dolphins. Low frequency sounds produced by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were recorded in three locations along the Gulf of Mexico. Sounds were characterized as being tonal with low peak frequencies (mean?=?990 Hz), short duration (mean?=?0.069 s), highly harmonic, and being produced in trains. Sound duration, peak frequency and number of sounds in trains were not significantly different between Mississippi and the two West Florida sites, however, the time interval between sounds within trains in West Florida was significantly shorter than in Mississippi (t?=?-3.001, p?=?0.011). The sounds were significantly correlated with groups engaging in social activity (F=8.323, p=0.005). The peak frequencies of these sounds were below what is normally thought of as the range of good hearing in bottlenose dolphins, and are likely subject to masking by boat noise. 相似文献
89.
We show that a detector acquires a Berry phase due to its motion in spacetime. The phase is different in the inertial and accelerated case as a direct consequence of the Unruh effect. We exploit this fact to design a novel method to measure the Unruh effect. Surprisingly, the effect is detectable for accelerations 10(9) times smaller than previous proposals sustained only for times of nanoseconds. 相似文献
90.