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101.
102.
S. V. Singh A. N. Thakur O. P. Singh S. C. Kumar Aqil Ahmad 《Indian Journal of Physics》2009,83(3):375-381
PbSrWO4 and PbBaWO4 have been synthesised by the solid state reaction technique XRD patterns show them to be tetragonal. Dielectric constant
(K/) and Dielectric loss (K
//) of PbSrWO4 and PbBaWO4 have been measured at 1 kHz in the temperature range of 300 to 1050 K. The log K/ vs T as well as log K
//
vs T plot of PbSrWO4 and PbBaWO4 shows rapid increase of dielectric constant above 590 K and 640 K, respectively. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
The classical and quantum mechanics of a system of directly interacting relativistic particles is discussed. We first discuss
the spin-zero case, where we basically follow Rohrlich in introducing a set of covariant centre of mass (CM) and relative
variables. The relation of these to the classic formulation of Bakamjian and Thomas is also discussed. We also discuss the
important case of relativistic potentials which may depend on total four-momentum squared. We then consider the quantum mechanical
case of spin-half particles. The negative energy difficulty is solved by introducing a number of first class constraints which
fix the spinor structure of physical solutions and ensure the existence of proper CM and relative variables. We derive the
form of interactions consistent with Lorentz invariance, space inversion, time reversal and charge conjugation and with the
above mentioned first class constraints and find that it is analogous to that for the non-relativistic case. Finally the relationship
of the present work with some previous work is briefly discussed. 相似文献
106.
The oxidation of organic sulfides by morpholinium chlorochromate (MCC) resulted in the formation of the corresponding sulfoxides. The reaction is first order with respect to both MCC and the sulfide. The reaction is catalyzed by toluene‐p‐sulfonic acid (TsOH). The oxidation was studied in 19 different organic solvents. An analysis of the solvent effect by Swain's equation showed that both the cation‐ and anion‐solvating powers of the solvents play important roles. The correlation analyses of the rate of oxidation of 34 sulfides were performed in terms of various single and multiparametric equations. For the aryl methyl sulfides, the best correlation is obtained with Charton's localized‐delocalized‐resonance and localized‐delocalized‐resonance‐steric equations. The oxidation of alkyl phenyl sulfides exhibited a very good correlation in terms of the Pavelich–Taft equation. The polar reaction constants are negative, indicating an electron‐deficient sulfur center in the rate‐determining step. A mechanism involving formation of a sulfonium cation intermediate in the slow step has been proposed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 41: 65–72, 2009 相似文献
107.
We consider the application of semiclassical approximation to relativistic potentials for massless particles where the kinetic
energy is a nontrivial, nonlocal operator. Quantization rules are derived for an arbitrary confining potential and compared
to some exact results forS-waves. These results admit of a partial generalization to smalll values. 相似文献
108.
NirmlaDevi Thakur Vilas G. Gaikar Debasis Sen Subhasish Mazumder Nancy S. Pandita 《Analytical letters》2017,50(4):690-711
A green method using Juglans regia bark extract was used to synthesize silver nanoparticles at room temperature with monitoring by absorption spectroscopy. The size and shape of the synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. The average particle size was from 10 to 30?nm. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was used for the separation, identification, and quantification of components of the plant extracts. A possible mechanism for the synthesis of nanoparticles was elucidated based on the GC–MS results. The synthesized silver nanoparticles showed effective inhibition against Streptococcus mutans, which is the main causative agent for dental caries. The nanoparticles also showed promising antibiofilm activity by inhibiting the glucosyltransferase enzyme. 相似文献
109.
Palladium-catalyzed highly regioselective synthesis of benzotriazole appended benzosultams by the tandem-cyclization of functionalized ynamides with benzotriazoles has been accomplished. This transformation involves the formation of both CN and CC bonds in a single step. Donor solvents appear to enhance the yields of the products. The methodology is also applicable for the generation of triazole/tetrazole appended benzosultams. 相似文献
110.
The interaction of Me2Sn(IV)2+ and Me3Sn(IV)+ with a prodrug, sodium 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate (HSCH2CH2SO3Na, MESNA) abbreviated as (HL), has been studied potentiometrically in aqueous solution (I = 0.1 mol·L?1 KNO3, 298 K). The concentration distribution of various species formed in the solution was studied with changes in pH (~3–11). A strong coordination of MESNA with metal through the S atom of thiol group has been found. In the Me2Sn(IV)–HL system, the species [Me2Sn(L)]+ (53.1–75.6%) is predominant at acidic pH (3.73 ± 0.02) and the species [Me2Sn(L)2OH]? (29.4–38.5%) is predominant at basic pH (10.32 ± 0.08). In contrast, for the Me3Sn(IV)+ system, [Me3SnL] (37.0–57.4%) is the major species at pH 7.65 ± 0.03 and [Me3Sn(OH)] (49.9–67.2%) and [Me3Sn(L)(OH)]? (30.2–46.5%) are the major species at pH 11.05 ± 0.01. However, at physiological pH (7.01 ± 0.32), in both (1:1) and (1:2) Me2Sn(IV)–HL systems, the species [Me2Sn(L)(OH)] (67.2–89.9%) is predominant, whereas for Me3Sn(IV)–HL (1:1) and (1:2) systems, [Me3Sn(OH)] (53.5%) and [Me3SnL] (56.8%) are the respective predominant species. In order to characterize the possible geometry of the proposed complex species, multinuclear (1H, 13C and 119Sn) NMR studies were carried out at different pHs. No polymeric species were detected in the experimental pH range. 相似文献