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11.
Y.K. Vohra S.K. Sikka S.N. Vaidya R. Chidambaram 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1977,38(11):1293-1296
The effects of impurities on the transformation pressure and the reaction kinetics of α → ω transformation in Ti metal were studied by the electrical resistivity technique upto a pressure of 80 kbar. The ω-start pressure is found to be lowered when the soaking time was varied from 3 to 10 min. Under identical (viz. 10 min) soaking conditions, the ω-start pressure varied from 29 to 60 kbar, following the increase in oxygen content and other impurity levels in the samples. After the onset of ω, the increase in electrical resistance with time under isothermal-isobaric conditions is typical of that of an isothermal martensite. 相似文献
12.
An experimental program has been started to study polymorphic phase transitions under pressure in organic solids using the
Be gasketing technique developed by us. This allows us to obtain x-ray diffraction patterns of low symmetry organic solids
with high resolution, employing CuK
α
radiation. The first organic solid studied is α-resorcinol. At 0.5 GPa, it transforms to its high temperature and denser
modification, β-resorcinol. The transformation mechanism is discussed with the help of molecular packing calculations. 相似文献
13.
The ferroelectric lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) and its isomorphous compounds are important because of their uses as pyroelectric and electro-optic devices. Comparison
of inter-planar d-spacings of Pb5Ge3−x
Si
x
O11 (x=0, 0.3, 0.7 and 1.00) suggests that there is no change in basic structure of Pb5Ge3−x
Si
x
O11 when Si is substituted for Ge in small quantity (x<1). The dielectric properties of the Si-substituted compounds have been studied as a function of temperature (30 to 200°C).
The ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition has been observed at 185°C. The Si doping causes (a) Curie point to shift
towards low temperature, (b) peak value of the dielectric constant to decrease and (c) phase transition diffuse. The fast
increase in dielectric constant of pure Pb5Ge3O11 with temperature (beyond transition temperature) may be attributed to the development of space charge polarization in the
system. 相似文献
14.
R. Chidambaram 《高压研究》2013,33(5-6):659-665
Abstract High pressure physics research at BARC spans a period of more than two decades and covers the area of both static and dynamic pressures on the one hand and both theoretical and experimental aspects on the other. The experimental facilities available include Diamond Anvil Cells for X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy and a light gas gun. Phase transformations investigated in metallic systems includethose in Cd-Hg, transition metals, rare earths and actinides and these investigations have been supported by detailed band structure calculations and studies of the mechanismof phase transformations. Extensive equation of state studies over a wide range of pressures include a new model for the intermediate pressure range between 0.5 and 10 TPa and interpretation of experimental shock Hugoniots. 相似文献
15.
16.
Results of a detailed crystallographic study of the structural phase transitions in LiKSO4, carried out using single crystal neutron diffraction at ambient and below-ambient temperatures (300–100 K), are presented. The study indicates two clear phase transitions at 205 K (from space group P63 to space group P31c), at 189 K (to space group Cc) and a third transition at about 130 K in the cooling cycle. The corresponding temperatures are 250 K, 200 K and 138 K in the heating cycle. The existence of twins, mixed phases, and extremely sluggish kinetics for the various phase transitions, as well as the structural details of the various phases in this mixed salt, can explain the apparent inconsistencies in the results of several experimental investigations reported in the literature. 相似文献
17.
R. Prakash K. Srinivasamoorthy S. Gopinath K. Saravanan F. Vinnarasi G. Ponnumani S. Chidambaram P. Anandhan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,317(1):25-36
Submarine groundwater discharge is the fresh groundwater discharge to sea that impacts the coastal regions. Radon (222Rn) isotope has been used to quantify SGD in coleroon river estuary, India. Continuous 222Rn analyses were attempted for 10 days in groundwater and pore water samples at three different locations. 222Rn in groundwater ranges between 35.0 and 222.0 Bq m?3 and in pore water between 14.0 and 150.0 Bq m?3 irrespective of locations. The radon mass balance estimated total SGD rate ranges between 2.37 and 7.47 m days?1. The SGD increases with distance from coast, influenced by tides and hydrological features. 相似文献
18.
A single crystal neutron diffraction study of the low temperature structural phase transitions in LiKSO4 has been carried out. Detailed temperature dependence of the Bragg peak profiles and integrated intensities for a group of about 20 reflections has been investigated upon cooling and heating in the temperature range 300 K to 96 K. The crystal undergoes three clear phase transitions at 205 K (from sp. gr. P63 to sp. gr. P31c), at 189 K and at about 135 K on cooling. The corresponding temperatures are 250 K, 190 K and 138 K on the heating cycle. These transitions are extremely sluggish, the kinetics depending on the thermal treatment of the crystal. 相似文献
19.
Summary Metal(II) bis-chelates of the type ML2nB [M=CoII, NiII, and CuII, L=1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl(4-X-styryl)ketone, (X=H, Me, Cl, MeO), B=H2O, Py; n=0, 2] have been prepared and characterised by element analyses, i.r., ligand field spectra, magnetic moments and thermal studies. The copper(II) chelates are anhydrous monomers oftrans-square-planar configuration. The cobalt(II) and nickel(II) chelates, obtained as dihydrates, possess a high-spintrans-octahedral structure. Their anhydrides are polymeric. All the pyridine adducts have high-spintrans-octahedral geometry. The (M–O), order, namely Cu >Ni>Co, parallels the Irving-Williams order. The weak ligand field strength of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl(4-X-styryl)ketones is ascribed to inhibition of extensive conjugation arising from deviation of the naphthoyl group from planarity. 相似文献
20.
R. Chidambaram 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1981,20(2):449-459
Neutron diffraction can provide very precise stereochemical information about hydrogen bonds and other features involving hydrogen atoms in crystals. This is because, unlike for x rays, the hydrogen atom has a significant scattering amplitude for neutrons relative to other atoms. High-precision studies of a class of molecules, like those on α-amino acids carried out at Brookhaven and Trombay, can provide important information on systematics of the structure, conformation, and hydrogen bonding parameters. Some attempts have also been made to extend these single-crystal studies to some proteins like myoglobin, lysozyme, and trypsin. The large anomalous scattering amplitudes for some stable isotopes like 113Cd and 149Sm and the easy variability of neutron wavelength also provides, in principle, a method for solving the phase problem without crystallizing too many heavy atom derivatives. The combination of neutron and x-ray diffraction data, now being used to study charge density distributions in organic molecules and hydrogen bonds, may be extended in the future to larger molecules of biological importance. The small-angle scattering of neutrons is also a powerful technique for studying large biological particles in solution at low resolution to obtain information about sizes, shapes and distribution of constituents. 相似文献