被孔隙介质约束的弹性杆中的导波*

为了研究导波在被孔隙介质约束的弹性杆结构中的传播规律,分析孔隙参数对导波传播特性的影响,本文建立了无限大孔隙介质包裹圆柱体的理论模型,利用孔隙介质弹性波动理论,分析了导波的频散曲线,以及圆柱半径和孔隙参数对于导波传播特性的影响。结果表明,在该结构中传播的纵向导波存在频散特性。内部圆柱半径的改变影响波导结构,从而影响导波传播。外部孔隙介质的渗透率对于导波频散的影响较小,孔隙度的改变影响孔隙介质体波波速,从而影响导波频散曲线的截止频率。同时,导波存在较小的衰减,且衰减随孔隙度增大而增大。这些结果对于后续开展无限大介质包裹弹性杆结构的超声无损评价提供了一定的理论参考。     

气体探测器雪崩过程的研究

基于汤逊气体放大电子雪崩模型和一定的物理假设,导出描绘气体探测器中正比模式和有限正比模式的一个统一公式.该公式很好地符合实验事实,由此还得到了描述空间电荷作用强弱的参数──等效电容以及表征探测器工作状态的参量──线性度.同时,在假定SQS雪崩中空间电荷起重要作用的情况下,该公式很好地描述了其输出电量随高压的线性关系.     

三维相位展开算法在精密运动测试中的应用

三维相位展开算法将基于空间的相位展开算法拓展到时间轴上,包含了一维时间和二维空间信息,适合于运动测试。通过建立一维时间相位展开算法的数学模型,分析了该算法运动测试的基本原理,讨论了在精密测试中的使用方法和适用范围,并对微谐振器的微结构进行运动测试。实验表明,算法在相位展开中引入时间信息,不仅消除了形变测量中需选取静止点为相位参考点或参考平面的限制,还可以同时测量物体表面某点纳米级的离面运动曲线和表面形变。     

电机转子内部通风冷却系统的流动分析与结构改进

本文根据某电机通风冷却系统的总体流动性能分析结果,采用数值模拟方法分析了该电机转子冷却系统中形状最为复杂、流动损失最大的旋转槽道内部三维流场.采用区域分块与边界拼接方法建立网格系统,数值计算结果表明,该旋转槽道内结构存在改进空间.为减少流动的局部阻力损失,对原模型流道结构进行改进,并建立了新的三维模型.新模型数值模拟结果表明,改进后的结构可以在保证换热效果基本保持不变的情况下,大大降低槽道内部流动损失.     

复叠式低温保存箱系统设计关键问题分析

以R404A/R23为制冷剂,利用二元单级复叠制冷循环,开发出-86℃大容量低温保存箱。文中对蒸发器优化布置、冷凝蒸发器中间温度确定、毛细管设计以及如何保证设备安全运行等关键问题进行了分析。     

102Ru核振动到转动演化的微观研究

基于微观sdIBM-2方案和实验单粒子能量值, 在最普遍的哈密顿量下, 用两组不同的核子-核子等效相互作用参数, 分别很好地再现了¹⁰²Ru核的振动带能谱和转动带能谱及其演化过程. 微观和唯象的研究指认: 1) 这两种激发模式的共存区是能态8⁺₁—12⁺₁(即E_x=2.500—4.000 MeV); 态 8⁺_{1关键词： 微观sdIBM-2方案 形状演化 玻色子 102Ru核')" href="#">¹⁰²Ru核}     

Investigation of Bessel beam propagation in scattering media with scalar diffraction method

Bessel beam propagation in scattering media is simulated using the angular spectrum method combined with slice-by-slice propagation model. Generating Bessel beams with a spatial light modulator, which provides a means to adjust flexibly the parameters of the Bessel beam, allows us to validate the simulation results experimentally. The study reveals that the self-reconstructing length changes oppositely with the axicon angle （i.e., the larger the axieon angle, the shorter the self-reconstructing length）. The radius of the incident beam has little influence on the self-reconstruction of the Bessel beam central lobe.     

Tapered Bragg reflection waveguide edge emitting lasers with near circular twin-beam emission

An edge emitting laser with two symmetrical near-circular spots located far field （FF） is demonstrated using tapered double-sided Bragg reflection waveguides （BRWs）. The BRWs consist of six pairs of top p-type and bottom n-type A10.Ga0.9 As/A10.3 Ga0.7As Bragg reflectors with a period thickness of 850 nm. The device has a 4° tapered angle configuration and exhibits two stable circular beams with a separation angle of 52°. Typical FF angles of 5.87° and 7.8° in the lateral and vertical directions, respectively, are achieved. The lateral FF angle in the ridged section is independent of the injection current （〉0.8 A） beeause of narrow ridge （-10 μm） confinement. By contrast, the FF angle in the tapered section shows an increase rate of 1.2 1.66°/A. The periodic modulation of the lasing wavelength is observed to be sensitive to self-heating effects.     

基于人工传输线结构的小型化低通滤波器

提出了一种基于人工传输线结构的小型化低通滤波器的设计方法。通过利用电磁仿真软件直接构建出微带电抗器件并对其逐一进行参数提取验证,将设计的微带电抗器件进行组合集成和调试后得到相应的低通滤波电路。对5阶巴特沃兹低通滤波电路和0.5 dB切比雪夫低通滤波电路的设计和测量结果对比表明,采用本方法所设计的滤波器结构紧凑,面积约为常规低通滤波电路的23%,测量结果与仿真吻合。     

VEGA: visual comparison of phylogenetic trees for evolutionary genome analysis (ChinaVis 2019)

In the field of evolutionary genome analysis, biologists seek to identify important genes or chromosome regions by comparing phylogenetic trees and analyzing the mutation at which locus might affect phenotypic traits. Unfortunately, the tree comparison and accompanying analysis are often performed manually. In this paper, we characterize the workflow of evolutionary genome analysis and present a task analysis for the fundamental questions asked by biologists during the analysis procedure. We propose two algorithms to enable quantitative tree comparison. One is to measure the differences between corresponding leaf nodes on two trees, and the other is to compute the classification inconsistency of each leaf node by comparing tree structure with a given biological classification. Configuring with the obtained difference and inconsistency, we present a visual analysis system, visual comparison of phylogenetic trees for evolutionary genome analysis, which not only enables biologists to intuitively explore trees but also identify locus which affects their traits by comparing SNP variants of selected leaf nodes. We conclude with case studies from two biologists who used our system to augment their previous manual analysis workflow and demonstrate that our system can reveal more insight.