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31.
Upper bounds for survival probability of the contact process 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
32.
Analysis of Spectral Reflectance Using Normalization Method from Endoscopic Spectroscopy System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Masao Sambongi Makoto Igarashi Takashi Obi Masahiro Yamaguchi Nagaaki Ohyama Masahiko Kobayashi Yasushi Sano Shigeaki Yoshida Kazuhiro Gono 《Optical Review》2002,9(6):238-243
Objective assessment of gastrointestinal mucosal color is extremely important in the endoscopic diagnosis of digestive tract disease. In this paper, we propose a method to clarify the spectral characteristics of gastric and colon cancer. A large number of spectral reflectance data of mucous membrane are measured by the endoscopic spectroscopy system (ESS) in the National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan and the Department of Internal Medicine, Self-Defense Force Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. We assume that early cancer appears primarily in the spectral data of short wavelength, because it is usually present in a superficial cell where short wavelength light is scattered more strongly than long wavelength light. To identify the features in the short wavelength components, the spectral reflectance was divided by the reflectance of a long wavelength. We investigated the possibility of distinguishing early cancer from normal spectral data through statistical analysis, employing the projection axis as the mean difference between them. Early cancer and normal spectral data were projected on the projection axis, and the Student’s T-test was applied to evaluate the mean of the distribution between these data. 相似文献
33.
Noriko SUTO Makoto HARADA Jun IZUTSU Toshiyasu NAGAO 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2006,82(5):175-180
In order to accurately estimate the geomagnetic transfer functions in the area of the volcano Mt. Iwate (IWT), we applied the interstation transfer function (ISTF) method to the three-component geomagnetic field data observed at Mt. Iwate station (IWT), using the Kakioka Magnetic Observatory, JMA (KAK) as remote reference station. Instead of the conventional Fourier transform, in which temporary transient noises badly degrade the accuracy of long term properties, continuous wavelet transform has been used. The accuracy of the results was as high as that of robust estimations of transfer functions obtained by the Fourier transform method. This would provide us with possibilities for routinely monitoring the transfer functions, without sophisticated statistical procedures, to detect changes in the underground electrical conductivity structure. 相似文献
34.
Electrical conductances and densities of the LiNO3-1,3-diaminopropane system have been measured as a function of composition and temperature. The results suggest that the solvent molecules may act as bridges between Li+ ions at higher concentration of LiNO3. 相似文献
35.
The interaction of two parallel plane jets of different velocities is studied by flow visualization and PIV measurement to
examine the influence of velocity ratio on the development ofjets in the initial region. It is found that the parallel plane
jets develop toward the high velocity side and the jet width is reduced with a decrease in the jet velocity ratio. Corresponding
to the variation of mean velocity field to the velocity ratio, the magnitudes of turbulence intensities, Reynolds stress and
static pressure are weakened in the merging region of the jets and their peak locations of the properties are shifted to the
high velocity side. These results indicate that the interaction of two parallel jets is weakened with a decrease in the velocity
ratio of the jets. 相似文献
36.
Historical perspectives for the chemistry of diene complexes of early transition metals developed at Osaka University in the period after 1970s were reviewed briefly and personally. Preparative chemistry of this field commenced from the magnesium-diene 1:1 compounds and quickly extended to almost all the early transition metals. By the studies operated together with other researchers, unique features of these diene complexes, especially their bonding and structure, selective reactions, and catalysis performances are described. 相似文献
37.
We study an initial boundary value problem for the equations of plane magnetohydrodynamic compressible flows, and prove that
as the shear viscosity goes to zero, global weak solutions converge to a solution of the original equations with zero shear
viscosity. As a by-product, this paper improves the related results obtained by Frid and Shelukhin for the case when the magnetic
effect is neglected.
Supported by NSFC (Grant No. 10301014, 10225105) and the National Basic Research Program (Grant No. 2005CB321700) of China. 相似文献
38.
The surface electromigration (SE) of ultrathin In films on Si(111)4 × 1-In surfaces has been investigated using experimental techniques based on μ-electron beams. On the basis of the finding that the SE velocity enhances as the strength of the electrostatic field (EF) fed through the substrate enhances, it is strongly suggested that the driving force of SE is an EF rather than a DC current fed through the substrate. It is found that a patch of ultrathin In film changes to an In patch of 1 × 1 periodicity during SE which is accompanied by spotty parts (named fine-polygons) at both the cathode and anode sides of the In patch. It is found that the fine-polygons are created at the cathode side and are stationary but grow in size to be eventually incorporated into the In-patch. A few In-islands are found on the cathode side of the In-patch and they show no translation but cycles of appearance, growth, decay, and disappearance during SE, by which mass-transportation is achieved. A plausible microscopic model for the SE is presented based on these findings. 相似文献
39.
The modified wave and scattering operators are shown to be bounded between weighted L
2-spaces for two-body Schrödinger operators with long range potentials. 相似文献
40.
Gui-Chang Wang Ling Jiang Yoshitada Morikawa Junji Nakamura Zun-Sheng Cai Yin-Ming Pan Xue-Zhuang Zhao 《Surface science》2004,570(3):205-217
The adsorption behavior and thermal activation of carbon dioxide on the Cu(1 1 1), Cu(1 0 0), and Cu(1 1 0) surfaces have been investigated by means of density functional theory calculations and cluster models and periodic slabs. According to the cluster models, the optimized results indicate that the basis set of C and O atoms has a distinct effect on the adsorption energy, but an indistinct one on the equilibrium geometry. For the CO2/Cu(hkl) adsorption systems studied here, the final structure of adsorbed CO2 is near linear and the preferred modes for the adsorption of CO2 onto the Cu(1 1 1), Cu(1 0 0), and Cu(1 1 0) surfaces are the side-on adsorption at the cross bridge site with an adsorption energy of 13.06 kJ/mol, the side-on adsorption at the short bridge site (13.54 kJ/mol), and the end-on adsorption on the on-top site with C–O bonds located along the short bridge site (26.01 kJ/mol), respectively. However, the calculated adsorption energies from periodic slabs are lower as compared to the experimental data as well as the cluster model data, indicating that the periodic slab approach of generalized gradient approximation in the density function theory may be not suitable to obtain quantitative information on the interaction of CO2 with Cu(hkl) surfaces. 相似文献