全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5247篇 |
免费 | 171篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4201篇 |
晶体学 | 53篇 |
力学 | 75篇 |
数学 | 294篇 |
物理学 | 813篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 133篇 |
2013年 | 273篇 |
2012年 | 243篇 |
2011年 | 287篇 |
2010年 | 193篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 312篇 |
2007年 | 253篇 |
2006年 | 320篇 |
2005年 | 320篇 |
2004年 | 276篇 |
2003年 | 225篇 |
2002年 | 210篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 98篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 68篇 |
1984年 | 79篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1981年 | 79篇 |
1980年 | 64篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 51篇 |
1976年 | 43篇 |
1975年 | 33篇 |
1974年 | 31篇 |
1973年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有5436条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
221.
Kondo M Miyazawa M Irie Y Shinagawa R Horiba T Nakamura A Naito T Maeda K Utsuno S Uchida F 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(18):2156-2157
A coordination polymer [Zn(pyta)(OH)] (pyta = 4-pyridylthioacetate), was synthesized and structurally characterized; it is constructed by an alternating assembly of two types of homo-chiral helices, [Zn-OH] and [Zn-pyta], in which the sulfide moieties are fastened in the latter columns. 相似文献
222.
The extraction of palladium(II) with chloroform in the presence of PHPA and chloride ions is described. The extracted species has an absorption maximum at 627 nm, and Beer's law is obeyed over the range 10–200 μg of palladium. The molar absorptivity is 4.90·103 l mol?1 cm?1 at 627 nm. The 1:1:1 Pd(PHPA)-Cl complex is extracted from aqueous solution. The effect of foreign ions on the determination of palladium(II) is examined. 相似文献
223.
2-Mercapto-N-2-naphthylacetamide (thionalide) on silica gel is used for rapid preconcentration of μg l?1 levels of palladium(II) from aqueous solution, followed by atomic absorption spectrometric measurement. In batch experiments, palladium was quantitatively retained on the gel from solutions 5 M in acid to pH 8; equilibrium was achieved within 10 s. The chelating capacity of the gel was 7.5 μmol Pd g?1 at pH < 4. The effect of flow rate on retention was studied. Palladium retained on the column was completely eluted with 20 ml of 0.2 M thiourea in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid. The palladium concentration in sea water is shown to be < 0.3 μg l?1. 相似文献
224.
Masamitsu Shirai Motoshi Ohyabu Yoshiki Ono Makoto Tanaka 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1982,20(2):555-563
Effect of polyanions on the aggregation of methylene blue (MB) was investigated spectrophotometrically. The following polyanions were used: potassium poly(vinyl sulfate), potassium poly(styrenesulfonate), sodium poly(methacrylate), and sodium poly(acrylate). The state of aggregation was largely dependent on the kind of polyanion and polyanion-MB ratio. MB-photo-sensitized isomerization of cis-p-(phenylazo)phenyltrimethylammonium iodide(cis-PTA) to the transisomer was used advantageously to investigate the effect of dye aggregation on the triplet excitation energy transfer between cationic dyes bound to polyanions. Although the efficiency of the excitation energy transfer between MB and cis-PTA was enhanced by the addition of polyanions, the formation of highly aggregated MB reduced the efficiency of the excitation energy transfer. Correlation with the dye aggregation induced by polyanions and the efficiency of excitation energy transfer between dyes was discussed. 相似文献
225.
Masayasu Akiyama Mitsuaki Narita Makoto Okawara 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(5):1299-1306
Styrene-maleic anhydride alternating copolymer was converted to N-hydroxymaleimide-styrene copolymer by reaction with hydroxylamine in pyridine at room temperature. The conversion was more than 90%. From this copolymer, N-acetoxy- or N-benzoyloxymaleimide-styrene copolymers were derived by action of acetic anhydride or benzoyl chloride in dimethylformamide at room temperature. Acylation of several primary amines was carried out effectively by use of these N-acyloxyimide-styrene copolymers. The reaction of the acetylated copolymer with diethylamine at room temperature afforded N-hydroxyimide copolymer. 相似文献
226.
Ishikawa T Mukai B Shiraishi S Utoguchi N Fujii M Matsumoto M Watanabe Y 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2001,49(2):134-139
To decrease the sensation of roughness when a tablet, which is rapidly disintegrated by saliva (rapidly disintegrating tablet), is orally taken, we prepared rapidly disintegrating tablets using microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH-M series), a new type of pharmaceutical excipient that is spherical and has a very small particle size (particle size, 7-32 microm), instead of conventional microcrystalline cellulose (PH-102) used in the formulation of tablets containing acetaminophen or ascorbic acid as model drugs for tableting study. Tablets (200 mg) prepared using spherical microcrystalline cellulose, PH-M-06, with the smallest particle size (mean value, 7 microm) had sufficient crushing tolerance (approximately, 8 kg) and were very rapidly, disintegrated (within 15 s) when the mixing ratio of PH-M-06 to low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (L-HPC) was 9:1. Sensory evaluation by volunteers showed that PH-M-06 was superior to PH-102 in terms of the feeling of roughness in the mouth. Consequently, it was found that particle size is an important factor for tablet preparation using microcrystalline cellulose. It is possible to prepare drugs such as acetaminophen and ascorbic acid (concentration of approximately 50%) in the tablet form using PH-NM-06 in combination with L-HPC as a good disintegrant at a low compression force (1-6 kN). To solve the problem of poor fluidity in the preparation of these tablets, we investigated the use of spherical sugar granules (Nonpareil, NP-101 (sucrose and starch, composition ratio of 7:3), NP-103 (purified sucrose), NP-107 (purified lactose) and NP-108 (purified D-mannitol)). Rapidly disintegrating tablets can be prepared by the direct compression method when suitable excipients such as fine microcrystalline cellulose (PH-M-06) and spherical sugar granules (NP) are used. 相似文献
227.
A simple method has been described for the Spectrophotometric determination of cobalt(II) with 2-(3′-sulfobenzoyl)pyridine benzoylhydrazone (SBPBH). In aqueous solution, cobalt(II) reacts with SBPBH to form a yellow complex, which is not destroyed even by the addition of 3.8 M perchloric acid. The absorption maximum of the complex in 1.5 M perchloric acid medium was found to be 400 nm; the molar absorptivity was 2.17 × 104 liters mol−1 cm−1. The proposed method is fairly selective and has been applied to the determination of cobalt in standard alloy steel samples. 相似文献
228.
Yoshio Fuchita Katsuma Hiraki Yasuhiro Matsumoto 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,280(2):c51-c54
N,N-Dimethylneopentylamine reacts with Pd(MeCO2)2 to give a novel trinuclear cyclopalladated complex [Me2NCH2CMe2CH2Pd(μ-MeCO2)2Pd(μ-MeCO2)2PdCH2CMe2CH2NMe2]?-0.5C6H6 (I). The reaction of I with PPh3 affords both trans-[Pd(MeCO2)2(PPh3)2] (II) and [Pd(CH2CMe2CH2NMe2)(MeCO2)(PPh3)] (III). The reaction of III with LiCl yields a mononuclear cyclopalladated complex, [Pd(CH2CMe2CH2NMe2)Cl(PPh3)] (IV). 相似文献
229.
Shinsuke Nakamoto Kohji Tashiro Akikazu Matsumoto 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(5):444-453
The Raman shift and crystallite modulus were measured under the application of tensile force for a giant single crystal and a series of uniaxially oriented semicrystalline samples of poly(trans‐1,4‐diethyl muconate) (polyEMU). The apparent Raman shift factor αapp or a vibrational frequency shift per 1 GPa tensile stress was higher for the semicrystalline samples with lower crystallinity or lower bulk modulus. The apparent crystallite modulus E or Young's modulus along the chain axis in the crystalline region was not constant but varied remarkably between the giant single crystal and semicrystalline samples. A systematic change in αapp and E among the polyEMU samples with different preparation history could be interpreted quantitatively on the basis of a mechanical series parallel model consisting of crystalline and amorphous phases. The origin of different E and αapp was speculated to be a stress concentration on the taut‐tie chain contained as a parallel crystalline component in the mechanical model. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 444–453, 2003 相似文献
230.
A mixed-valence state of the cation radical tetrathiafulvalene dimer, [(TTF)2]+*, is generated by the electrochemical oxidation of a stacked TTF dimer accommodated within an organic-pillared coordination cage. This mixed-valence species is remarkably stable (t1/2 = approximately 1 day at room temperature in aqueous solution under air) and clearly characterized by cyclic voltammogram and electronic absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献