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101.
Oil-water interface in the two-dimensional Larson type of model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Prabal K. Maiti 《Physics letters. A》1997,230(5-6):369-372
102.
Multi-item inventory models with two storage facility and bulk release pattern are developed with linearly time dependent
demand in a finite time horizon under crisp, stochastic and fuzzy-stochastic environments. Here different inventory parameters—holding
costs, ordering costs, purchase costs, etc.—are assumed as probabilistic or fuzzy in nature. In particular cases stochastic
and crisp models are derived. Models are formulated as profit maximization principle and three different approaches are proposed
for solution. In the first approach, fuzzy extension principle is used to find membership function of the objective function
and then it’s Graded Mean Integration Value (GMIV) for different optimistic levels are taken as equivalent stochastic objectives.
Then the stochastic model is transformed to a constraint multi-objective programming problem using Stochastic Non-linear Programming
(SNLP) technique. The multi-objective problems are transferred to single objective problems using Interactive Fuzzy Satisfising
(IFS) technique. Finally, a Region Reducing Genetic Algorithm (RRGA) based on entropy has been developed and implemented to
solve the single objective problems. In the second approach, the above GMIV (which is stochastic in nature) is optimized with
some degree of probability and using SNLP technique model is transferred to an equivalent single objective crisp problem and
solved using RRGA. In the third approach, objective function is optimized with some degree of possibility/necessity and following
this approach model is transformed to an equivalent constrained stochastic programming problem. Then it is transformed to
an equivalent single objective crisp problem using SNLP technique and solved via RRGA. The models are illustrated with some
numerical examples and some sensitivity analyses have been presented. 相似文献
103.
Inventory of differential (both good and defective) items purchased in a lot for two shops under a single management is considered here. In the primary shop, the lot is received and separated, only good units are sold and shortages are allowed which are backlogged from the good units specially purchased at the beginning of the next cycle. The separated defective units are continuously trasnsferred and sold at a reduced price from the secondary shop. This inventory model is formulated and illustrated numerically for three scenarios depending upon the time periods of the shops. 相似文献
104.
Summary Kinetics of formation of ternary complexes in the reaction of Ni(NTA)(H2O)
2
–
with several amino acids, LH± (glycine, -alanine, -alanine, L-valine and L-phenylalanine) have been studied by a pH indicator method using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The results conform to 1/kobs = 1/k + [H+]/ kKTL where K is the equilibrium constant for formation of Ni(NTA)(–L)(H2O)2–, and k is the specific rate constant for the subsequent rate-determining ring-closure step leading to Ni(NTA)(=L)2–. For the different amino acids studied, the k values decrease in the sequence: glycine > -alanine > L-phenylalanine > L-valine > -alanine. These k values areca. 1000 times lower than the values for complexation of Ni(NTA)(H2O)
2
–
with NH3 and imidazole and the spread in k values is much less than the pKa values of the amino acids. The relative rates are enthalpy controlled and the S values are highly negative in conformity with ring closure as the rate determining step. 相似文献
105.
Symmetry adapted linear chain model has been used for the evaluation of compressional and shear interlayer force constants in MnCl2 and GaSe from the observed zone centre and zone edge frequencies. The method is applicable to two major groups of high symmetry layer crystals having XAX and XAAX type layers. 相似文献
106.
Reduction and reductive alkylation of the tricyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones 9–12 afforded the saturated ketones 13–21 in high yields. 相似文献
107.
108.
S. R. Maiti 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1983,22(4):363-368
The paper presents a static spherically symmetric viscous fluid solution of Einstein field equation, assuming an equation of statep=(γ?1)ρ. Though static, the solution has expansion, shear, and acceleration and can explain cosmological red shift. Also it has a particle horizon. The singularity at the origin and larger viscosity make it unfit to represent a real universe. 相似文献
109.
Sarmistha Das Samirgopal Bhattacharya Rupendra Nath Banerjee Debabrata Banerjea 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1982,7(5):249-252
Summary The title complex aquates in acid media, first to [Co(mal)-(H2O)2(en)]+ (1) (Step 1) and subsequently to [Co(H2O)4(en)]3+
(2) (Step 2). Complex species (1) has been separated and characterised in solution. While Step 1 involves only a second-order acid catalysed path, Step 2 involves both a first-order acid independent path and a second-order acid catalysed path. The rate constants and activation parameters evaluated for these reaction paths have been compared with those for similar carboxylato-cobalt(III) complexes. This, together with an observed isokinetic relation, indicates that the rate-determining step involves opening of the unprotonated (in the spontaneous acid independent path) or the protonated (for the acid catalysed path) chelate ring of the malonate ligand and insignificant solvation of the central metal ion. 相似文献
110.
Transmission of forces in static granular materials is studied within the framework of the force network ensemble, by numerically evaluating the mechanical response of hexagonal packings of frictionless grains and rectangular packings of frictional grains. In both cases, close to the point of application of the overload, the response is nonlinear and displays two peaks, while at larger length scales, it is linear and elasticlike. The crossover between these two behaviors occurs at a depth that increases with the magnitude of the overload and decreases with increasing friction. 相似文献