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21.
W. Maier G. Blattner G. Kurtze C. Klingshirn 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1980,40(1):15-18
Two-Photon-Raman Scattering (TPRS) and the luminescence of ZnTe are investigated when the samples are highly excited with a tunable narrow-band dye-laser. In luminescence, one observes emission bands due to the well-known inelastic exciton-exciton scattering at intermediate excitation intensities, and the recombination radiation of an electronhole plasma (EHP) at the highest excitation levels. For the first time, TPRS is reported in ZnTe. From the change in the TPRS lines in magnetic fields up to 10T we deduce a diamagnetic shift of 1.2°10?2 meV/T2 of the free longitudinal exciton. This value is in good agreement with results obtained by other authors from reflection spectroscopy. 相似文献
22.
23.
Stimulated Raman scattering in silicon was investigated at liquid helium temperatures. A Q-switched single mode Nd: YAG laser was used to generate Stokes radiation at 1.127 μm. Time resolved measurements give a maximum power conversion efficiency of 20%. The effects of intensity induced losses are discussed. 相似文献
24.
Joachim Maier 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1985,46(2):197-200
A procedure to evaluate conductivity measurements on a sample exposed to an activity gradient is presented The method allows the measured mean conductivity to be subsequently associated with a denned activity It offers not only an experimentally simple alternative to the Wagner-Hebb experiment, but also enables detailed information to be obtained about the activity dependence of the conductivity in polarization measurements with two blocking electrodes as well as in concentration cell experiments, no matter whether a two- or four-point arrangement is used It is further shown how the steady-state activities, which are necessary to compute the desired mean value, can be obtained from the initial and boundary conditions 相似文献
25.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
26.
At the new high flux reactor FRM-II in Munich the accelerator MAFF (Munich accelerator for fission fragments) is under design.
In the high neutron flux of 1014 n/cm2 s up to 1014 neutron-rich fission fragments per second are produced in the 1 g U-235 target. Ions with an energy of 30 keV are extracted
from the ion source. In the mass separator two isotopes can be selected. One of the beams is used for low energy experiments,
the other one is injected into an ECRIS (or EBIS) for charge breeding to a q/A≥0.16. A gas filled RFQ cooler is used for emittance improvement. The subsequent LINAC delivers beams with an energy ranging
from 3.7 MeV/u to 5.9 MeV/u. New IH structures are being developed at the Munich tandem laboratory. A small storage ring is
planned in a further stage to recycle the fission fragments. A thin target foil can be placed into this ring, e.g., for synthesis
of super-heavy elements. The through-going beam tube has been installed in the heavy water tank of the reactor. Tests of the
target ion source in a special oven to test long term stability and safety tests were in progress. 相似文献
27.
28.
We have determined the fine structure splitting of the 5p state of fermionic Lithium 6Li by laser spectroscopy of the 3s-5p transition in a vapor cell. The transition is monitored by observing the light shift of the 3s-state caused by the coupling to the 5p state. The value of 607.7 MHz agrees well with the theoretical prediction and establishes its first experimental determination. We have also determined the frequency ratio between the 3s-5p transition and the lithium-6 D2 line with a commercial high resolution wave meter and present values with improved precision relative to previous measurements. 相似文献
29.
Chao Wan Kun Huang Tiancheng Han Eunice S. P. Leong Weiqiang Ding Lei Zhang Tat‐Soon Yeo Xia Yu Jinghua Teng Dang Yuan Lei Stefan A. Maier Boris Luk'yanchuk Shuang Zhang Cheng‐Wei Qiu 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2014,8(5):743-749
Supersized darkness in three dimensions surrounded by all light in free space is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in the visible regime. The object staying in the darkness is similar to staying in an empty light capsule because light just bypasses it by resorting to destructive interference. A binary‐optical system is designed and fabricated based on achieving antiresolution (AR), by which electromagnetic energy flux avoids and bends smoothly around a nearly perfect darkness region. AR remains an unexplored topic hitherto, in contrast to the super‐resolution for realizing high spatial resolution. This novel scheme replies on smearing out the point spread function and thus poses less stringent limitations upon the object's size and position since the created dark (zero‐field) area reach 8 orders of magnitude larger than λ2 in cross‐sectional size. It functions very well with arbitrarily polarized beams in three dimensions, which is also frequency scalable in the whole electromagnetic spectrum. 相似文献
30.
M.B. Zölfl Th. Maier Th. Pruschke J. Keller 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,13(1):47-53
We study one-particle spectra and the electronic band-structure of a CuO
2
-plane within the three-band Hubbard model. The Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) is used to solve the many particle problem.
The calculations show that the optical gap is given by excitations from the lower Hubbard band into the so called Zhang-Rice singlet band. The optical gap turns out to be considerably smaller than the bare charge transfer energy () for a typical set of parameters, which is in agreement with experiment. We also investigate the dependence of the shape
of the Fermi surface on the different hopping parameters t
CuO and t
OO. A value t
OO
/
t
CuO
>0 leads to a Fermi surface surrounding the M point.
Received 21 September 1998 and Received in final form 8 June 1999 相似文献