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111.
Alcohols and Phenols are protected efficiently with dihydropyran(DHP) in the presence of catalytic amounts of zirconium tetrachloride in dichloromethane. Deprotection of THP-ethers is also afforded in a methanolic solution at room temperature. 相似文献
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Hadi Salehi P. Moyassari R. Rashidi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(9):1757-1763
The aim of this paper is to study the triviality of λ ϕ4 theory in a classical gravitational model. Starting from a conformal invariant scalar tensor theory with a self-interaction term λ ϕ4, we investigate the effect of a conformal symmetry breaking emerging from the gravitational coupling of the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe. Taking in this cosmological symmetry breaking phase the infinite limit of the maximal length (the size of the universe) and the zero limit of the minimal length (the Planck length) implies triviality, i.e. a vanishing coupling constant λ. It suggests that the activity of the self-interaction term λ ϕ4 in the cosmological context implies that the universe is finite and a minimal fundamental length exists. 相似文献
114.
Babae Robabeh Ghezelbash Mahsa Majd Abdollah Eslami Darbani Seyyed Mohammad Reza 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2022,43(2):162-168
Journal of Russian Laser Research - In this paper, we use laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to investigate the laser-induced copper plasma with and without an external magnetic field,... 相似文献
115.
Mahdi Joulaei Mojtaba Kolahdoozan Mehdi Salehi Mehdi Zadsar Meisam Vahabi 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2019,51(4):419-426
Adhesion force is one of the most important factors in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), especially for microassembly. It depends on operating conditions and is affected by the contact area. In this study, the adhesion force between MEMS materials and AFM tips was analysed using AFM's point-mode spectroscopy. The aim was to study the effectiveness of various coatings in MEMS adhesion surfaces. For this purpose, five silicon surfaces were used, four of which were coated, and one was noncoated. Two of them were deposited by single-layer coating (Au and Ag). The other two were deposited by double-layer coating (TiO2/Au, TiO2/Ag) on a Si (1 0 0) substrate. The depositing was accomplished by the thermal evaporation method. Composite materials and analysis were reviewed by observing the SEM image. The experimental results showed that the method of deposition helped to decrease the adhesion force between the probe tip and the surface of the specimens, and double-layer coating had stronger effect on decreasing the adhesion force than the single-layer coating. 相似文献
116.
Riyadh Zendin Mawlud Sangar S. Ahmed Sobhan Mortazavi-Derazkola Omid Amiri Zahra Salehi Peshawa H. Mahmood 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(8):e5652
In this study, dendrite-like Sn nanocomposites were achieved by engineering the synthesis parameters. The dendritic Sn nanostructures show higher photocatalytic activity compared to nanoplate Sn and hierarchical Sn nanostructures. Flower-like Sn–Cu and cactus-like Sn–Ag nanostructures were prepared to improve the photocatalytic activity of Sn nanostructures. Adding Cu and Ag improved the photocatalytic activity of Sn by 24% and 46%, respectively. The photodegradation results revealed that the cactus-like Sn–Ag has a high degradation rate (5.3 × 10−4 mmol L−1 min−1) compared to the Sn nanostructures (2.9 × 10−4 mmol L−1 min−1). This work provides new insight into the design of highly efficient photocatalysts by engineering the morphology. 相似文献
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Sadeghi-Zadeh Mohammad Sadegh Khorrampanah Mahsa Houshmand Monireh Aghababa Hossein Mafi Yousef 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2021,60(10):3744-3759
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - The proposed quantum secret sharing protocol in this article conveys n bit secret messages from the sender to the n receivers making use of a secure... 相似文献
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Omid Bagheri Faranak Sadegh Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Iraj Mohammadpoor‐Baltork Mahsa Safiri 《应用有机金属化学》2014,28(5):337-346
The tetrakis(4‐N‐methylpyridinium)porphyrinatopalladium(II) iodide, [Pd(TMPyP)]I4, supported on Dowex 50WX8 and Amberlite IR‐120 ion‐exchange resins, was used as heterogeneous, recyclable and active catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck cross‐coupling reactions. These catalysts were applied to coupling of various aryl halides with phenylboronic acid and styrene in Suzuki and Heck reactions, respectively, and the corresponding products were obtained in excellent yields and short reaction times. The catalysts could be recovered easily by simple filtration and reused several times without significant loss of their catalytic activity. The catalysts were characterized by diffuse‐reflectance UV–visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and their stability was confirmed by TGA. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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