Laguerre-Galerkin method for nonlinear partial differential equations on a semi-infinite interval

Summary. A Laguerre-Galerkin method is proposed and analyzed for the Burgers equation and Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation on a semi-infinite interval. By reformulating these equations with suitable functional transforms, it is shown that the Laguerre-Galerkin approximations are convergent on a semi-infinite interval with spectral accuracy. An efficient and accurate algorithm based on the Laguerre-Galerkin approximations to the transformed equations is developed and implemented. Numerical results indicating the high accuracy and effectiveness of this algorithm are presented. Received October 6, 1997 / Revised version received July 22, 1999 / Published online June 21, 2000     

基于STC单片机的紫外火焰探测器设计

介绍了一种基于STC单片机的紫外线火焰探测器。紫外传感器采用OSRAM公司的SFH530-R,设计了传感器信号处理电路获取火焰信号的闪烁频率及其辐射的紫外线强度,通过判断传感器输出交流量的频率及幅值来识别火焰,将直流量转换成0~5V电压信号输出指示火焰强度。     

A Numerical Method for Constructing a Self-Similar Isolated Wave Solution

An efficient numerical algorithm is developed for constructing self-similar isolated wave or switching wave solutions. The algorithm is developed for the well-known Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (KPP) problem, which has a switching-wave analytical solution, and is applied to construct an isolated traveling pulse in the four-component reaction–diffusion model.     

Bethe-Salpeter equations forq $$\bar q$$ andqqq systems in the instantaneous approximation

We consider a model for elastic scattering and inelastic diffractive production at high energy, which is inspired by Quantum Chromodynamics. The pomeron arises in our model from gluon exchange between quark constituents. The color-neutrality of each hadron implies strong cancellations among the gluon exchanges. Hence our model is “subtractive”, in contrast to the old “additive” quark model. The subtractive model provides a natural explanation for the large cross section which is observed for diffractive dissociation. We show that multiple gluon exchange contributes significantly, alongside two gluon exchange, in building the pomeron.     

~1H-NMR对部分酯化聚醚端羟基分析及分子量测定

通过测量部分酯化聚醚和全酯化聚醚的酯氢~1H-NMR吸收峰面积的积分比率计算端羟基比例,且用酯氢测定聚醚分子量。     

Low noise 80–115 GHz quasiparticle mixer with small Nb/Al-Oxide/Nb tunnel junctions

Millimeter-wave characterization of a heterodyne receiver using (2 m²) Nb/Al-Ox/Nb Superconducting-Insulator-Superconducting (SIS) junctions arrays is reported. The fabrication of the Nb/Al-Ox/Nb SIS junction arrays as a heterodyne mixer is described. The leakage current of these junctions is below 2A at 4.2K and unmeasurable at 2.5K. The receiver gave a noise temperature Double Side Band (DSB) between 63K and 187K over the frequency range 80 to 115 GHz at the first conversion peak. The results are comparable to those obtained with SIS receivers using well researched lead junctions. Contrary to the lead junctions, our mixer using all Nb junctions have proven remarkably stable with respect to thermal cycling, characteristics which are required for space applications. To our knowledge, this is the most reliable low noise receiver operating in this frequency range.     

稀土元素的X射线荧光光谱分析

近十年来,国内外的稀土元素X射线荧光光谱分析工作有了很大进展。随着稀土应用的日益广泛,XRF不仅是常量稀土分析手段,也已用于微量和痕量稀土分析。本文着重在样品的预富集,制样技术,仪器条件,校正谱线干扰以及消除基体效应的数学校正法等方面做了阐述。     

烷基取代酮羰基n→π~*跃迁的光谱规律

本文提出了开链酮化合物n→π跃迁的λ_(max)与酮羰基α-,β-位碳上烷基取代关系的经验公式。     

高纯氧化镨样品ICP摄谱分析时光谱干扰校正方法的研究

本文提出了Pr_6O_(11)样品ICP摄谱分析时干扰系数法校正光谱干扰的方法和相应的计算机软件系统。建立了Pr基体对14种稀土杂质元素24条灵敏分析线的干扰系数表(KCT),利用所提出的方法分析了Pr_6O_(11)合成样品,由91个实验点所得回收结果可知,回收率在90～110%之间的占93.4%。可见校正是相当有效和十分必要的。