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31.
Chengzhi Chuai Mahmood Iqbal Shixiong Tian 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(3):267-275
Graft copolymerization of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) with a maleic anhydride (MAH) was performed using intermeshing corotating twin‐screw extruder in the presence of benzoyl peroxide (BPO). The LDPE/polyamide 6 (PA6) and LDPE‐g‐MAH/PA6 blends were prepared in a corotating twin‐screw extruder. The melt viscosity of the grafted LDPE was measured by a capillary rheometer. The grafted copolymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microcopy (SEM). The influence of the variation in temperature, BPO and MAH concentration, and temperature on the grafting degree and on the melt viscosity was studied. The grafting degree increased appreciably up to about 0.45 phr and then decreased continuously with an increasing BPO concentration. According to the FTIR analysis, it was found that the amount of grafted MAH on the LDPE chains was ~5.1%. Thermal analysis showed that melting temperature of the graft copolymers decreases with increasing grafting degree. In addition to this, loss modulus (E″) of the copolymers first increased little with increasing grafting and then obviously decreased with increasing grafting degree. Furthermore, the results revealed that the tensile strength of the blends increased linearly with increasing PA6 content. The results of SEM and mechanical test showed that the blends have good interfacial adhesion and good stability of the phase structure, which is reflected in the mechanical properties. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 267–275, 2010 相似文献
32.
Physical and chemical analysis of the polysaccharide isolated from Sargassum Terarrium (brown algae) of Karachi coast showed characteristics of the sodium alginate. Optical rotations and sulphated ash content were found and FTIR spectra showed a sharp and strong absorption band at 1600 cm?1 representing carboxylate ion which conforms high uronic acid content of the product. The viscosities of aqueous 0.1% sodium alginate solution were measured in the presence of copper II chloride (CuCl2). The viscosities were found to be increased with the increase in the concentration of electrolyte. Viscosities were also found affected with temperature. ‘A’ and ‘B’ coefficients of Jones–Dole equation were evaluated. The increase in positive values of ‘B’ coefficient with the rise of temperature led to conclusion that given electrolyte in 0.1% aqueous sodium alginate solution behaves as structure maker. Thermodynamic parameters regarding to activated state like energy of activation Eη, change in free energy of activation ΔGη and change of entropy of activation ΔSη were also evaluated. Straight-line plots of log η versus 1/T observed with positive slopes show the effect of temperature on the viscosities of solutions. Energy of activation (Eη) was found to be decreased with the rise of temperature. Change in free energy of activation (ΔGη) was also found to be increased with increase in concentrations of electrolyte and also with rise of temperature. The values of change in entropy of activation (ΔSη) were also calculated. Negative values of ΔSη were found to be increased with increase in concentration of electrolyte and also with rise of temperature. 相似文献
33.
The nanocatalyst-assisted sonodegradation of Basic Blue 41 (BB41) dye in aqueous medium was modeled and optimized using response
surface method (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design. The studied variables included pH, initial dye concentration, H2O2 concentration and sonolysis time while each factor varied at three levels: Low level (−1), Medium level (0) and High level
(+1). The ultrasound -assisted degradation was well described by developing quadratic model with correlation value squared
(R2) of 0.9114. Factor effects along with interaction effects were evaluated. The graphical optimization step was conducted to
achieve the best experimental condition in dye removal. pH, H2O2 concentration and initial dye concentration of the reaction were investigated. It was recognized that at lower pH values
the dye removal rate decreased. However, dye removal rate increased (82.5%) by increasing the concentration of H2O2 and by lowering the initial dye concentration.
相似文献
34.
Geik Ling Teoh Kong Yong Liew Wan A. K. Mahmood 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,44(3):177-186
Abstract Alumina nanofibers of high aspect ratio with surface area of >300 m2 g−1 has been prepared successfully in bulk quantities by the sol–gel method. The synthesis parameters including the binary water–alcohol
solvent system to aluminium isopropoxide ratio, pH, type of solvent and aging temperature affect the uniformity and formation
of nanofibers. It is proposed that alumina nanofibers were formed by the curling of the nanosheets upon condensation after
the hydrolysis. The phase evolution of alumina nanofibers from pseudoboehmite to α phase has been shown by XRD and FTIR. 27Al NMR investigations show that the Al atoms are six and four coordinated. The morphology of the alumina nanofibers does not
change much as the calcination temperature was increased. In addition, the average pore size increases and the BET surface
area decreases as a function of calcination temperature. The thermal behavior of alumina nanofibers was investigated by TGA.
Graphical Abstract
相似文献
35.
Rasheed M Afshan F Tariq RM Siddiqui BS Gulzar T Mahmood A Begum S Khan B 《Natural product research》2005,19(7):703-712
The petroleum ether extract of dried ground seeds of Piper nigrum Linn. and some column fractions of this extract were subjected to GC and GC-MS analysis, resulting in the identification of fourteen compounds (1-14) by using NIST Mass spectral search program 1998 and the Kovat's retention indices. Ten of the compounds (1, 2, 4-12) are reported for the first time from this plant. All the fractions showed insecticidal activity against the fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and against the fourth instar larvae of Anopheles stephensi Liston, determined by the WHO method. 相似文献
36.
Hossein Tavallali Hossein Malekzadeh Mohammad Ali Karimi Mahmood Payehghadr Gohar Deilamy-Rad Mahboobeh Tabandeh 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2019,12(7):1487-1495
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were chemically functionalized by glutaric dihydrazide (GDH) and characterized with FT-IR technique. This new sorbent was used for enrichment and preconcentration of Co(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Pd(II) ions. The adsorption was achieved quantitatively on MWCNTs at pH 4.0, and then the retained metal ions on the adsorbent were eluted with 1.5 mol L?1 HNO3. The effects of analytical parameters including pH of the solution, eluent type, sample volume, and matrix ions were investigated for optimization of the presented procedure. The adsorption capacity of the adsorbent at optimum conditions was found to be 33.6, 29.2, 22.1, and 36.0 mg g?1 for Co(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Pd(II), respectively. The LOD values of the method were 0.16, 0.19, 0.17, and 0.12 ng mL?1 (3Sb, n = 10) for Co(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Pd(II), respectively. The RSDs values of the method were 0.75, 0.85, 1.16, and 1.30 ng mL?1 for Co(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Pd(II), respectively. The method was applied for the determination of analytes in soil, well water, and wastewater samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
37.
Aumaih H. Allawi Modher Y. Mohammed Nabeel B. Ayrim Mustafa A. Alheety Ahmed R. Mahmood 《印度化学会志》2022,99(8):100596
The research included the synthesis of a new complex of manganese with 3,4,5-tri-methoxybenzoic acid in the presence of triethylamine as a base to which gives the complex with formula [Mn (TMB)2].2H2O. This complex was characterized by FTIR, CHN, magnetic susceptibility and thermal analysis. Furthermore, this complex was used as a novel precursor of manganese in preparing the attapulgite-MnO2 nanocomposite by one-pot addition method using ultrasound. The resulting nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction and TEM and the results prove that this composite was found as nanochannel of the diameter 45 nm decorated with 26–41 nm of MnO2 nanoparticles. The attapulgite-MnO2 nanocomposite was used in the application of hydrogen storage, and the results proved that attapulgite-MnO2 nanocomposite has the ability to store 3.55 wt% of hydrogen under a pressure of 90 bar and a temperature of 77 K. Furthermore, the measurement demonstrated that increasing the pressure increased the stored hydrogen, implying that the stored gas will be liberated by altering the pressure, implying that the storage will be of the physical kind. 相似文献
38.
39.
Ebrahimiasl Hakimeh Azarifar Davood Mohammadi Mahsa Keypour Hassan Mahmood abadi Masoumeh 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2021,47(2):683-707
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this research, synthesis and characterization of a novel Schiff base Cu (II) complex immobilized on Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles are reported. Then, the... 相似文献
40.
Samina Rubnawaz Waqas Khan Kayani Nosheen Akhtar Rashid Mahmood Asif Khan Mohammad K. Okla Saud A. Alamri Ibrahim A. Alaraidh Yasmeen A. Alwasel Bushra Mirza 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(16)
Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex Benth. is an endangered medicinal herb traditionally used against different ailments. The present study aimed to create new insight into the fundamental mechanisms of genetic transformation and the biological activities of this plant. We transformed the A. bracteosa plant with rol genes of Agrobacterium rhizogenes and raised the regenerants from the hairy roots. These transgenic regenerants were screened for in vitro antioxidant activities, a range of in vivo assays, elemental analysis, polyphenol content, and different phytochemicals found through HPLC. Among 18 polyphenolic standards, kaempferol was most abundant in all transgenic lines. Furthermore, transgenic line 3 (ABRL3) showed maximum phenolics and flavonoids content among all tested plant extracts. ABRL3 also demonstrated the highest total antioxidant capacity (8.16 ± 1 μg AAE/mg), total reducing power, (6.60 ± 1.17 μg AAE/mg), DPPH activity (IC50 = 59.5 ± 0.8 μg/mL), hydroxyl ion scavenging (IC50 = 122.5 ± 0.90 μg/mL), and iron-chelating power (IC50 = 154.8 ± 2 μg/mL). Moreover, transformed plant extracts produced significant analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and antidepressant activities in BALB/c mice models. In conclusion, transgenic regenerants of A. bracteosa pose better antioxidant and pharmacological properties under the effect of rol genes as compared to wild-type plants. 相似文献