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101.
Murtaza Hasan Ihsan Ullah Hina Zulfiqar Komal Naeem Arfa Iqbal Huma Gul Muhammad Ashfaq Nasir Mahmood 《Materials Today Chemistry》2018
Synthesis of nanomaterials is being gained extensive attention in the fields of chemistry, applied physics, catalysis, drug delivery and the most important in diagnosis and therapeutic applications. Recently, many reports have been published on physical and chemical synthesis of magnetic as well as metallic nanoparticles (NPs) with viable surface functionalization, but still there is a dire need of such strategies that can combine synthetic methodology with stable surface modification found in nature. Synthesis of NPs via biological methods is the possible way to solve these barriers. However, systematized summary and outlooks of NPs synthesis via biological entities with various influencing factors e.g. temperature, pH, concentration of reactants and reaction time has rarely been reported. This review will present the distinct advantages of biological synthesis of NPs over physical and chemical methods. It will also highlight the recent progress on synthesis of NPs via various biological systems i.e. plant, fungus, bacteria, and yeast. Furthermore, it will explain various factors that control the size, shape, and morphology of these NPs. Finally, it would present the future perspectives of green chemistry for the development of nano-science and -biotechnology. 相似文献
102.
Dr. Javeed Mahmood Seok‐Jin Kim Hyuk‐Jun Noh Dr. Sun‐Min Jung Ishfaq Ahmad Dr. Feng Li Jeong‐Min Seo Prof. Jong‐Beom Baek 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(13):3415-3420
A three‐dimensional (3D) cage‐like organic network (3D‐CON) structure synthesized by the straightforward condensation of building blocks designed with gas adsorption properties is presented. The 3D‐CON can be prepared using an easy but powerful route, which is essential for commercial scale‐up. The resulting fused aromatic 3D‐CON exhibited a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area of up to 2247 m2 g?1. More importantly, the 3D‐CON displayed outstanding low pressure hydrogen (H2, 2.64 wt %, 1.0 bar and 77 K), methane (CH4, 2.4 wt %, 1.0 bar and 273 K), and carbon dioxide (CO2, 26.7 wt %, 1.0 bar and 273 K) uptake with a high isosteric heat of adsorption (H2, 8.10 kJ mol?1; CH4, 18.72 kJ mol?1; CO2, 31.87 kJ mol?1). These values are among the best reported for organic networks with high thermal stability (ca. 600 °C). 相似文献
103.
A model for the convective flow in a fluidsaturated porous medium containing a reactive component is considered. This component undergoes an exothermic reaction (modelled by a first order mechanism) on an impermeable bounding surface, the resulting heat released driving the convective flow. Large Rayleigh number flow near a stagnation point is treated in detail by first considering the steady states. Multiple solution branches and critical points arising from a hysteresis bifurcation are identified. The form that these solution branches take depends on whether or not the effects of reactant consumption are included. An initialvalue problem is then discussed. This shows that both the lower (slow reaction) and upper (fast reaction) solution branches are stable (and the ultimate state of the system). When the parameter values are such that there is no steady state, the solution develops a finitetime singularity, the nature of which is analysed. 相似文献
104.
Bartoli S Mahmood T Malik A Dixon S Kilburn JD 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2008,6(13):2340-2345
A chiral bisguanidinium macrocycle binds N-Boc-L-glutamate in a 1 : 1 stoichiometry with significant selectivity in competitive solvent (DMSO-H(2)O). 相似文献
105.
Hui Liang Manlin Lu Zafar Mahmood Zheng Li Zeduan Chen Guowei Chen Prof. Ming-De Li Prof. Yanping Huo Prof. Shaomin Ji 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202312600
The design of efficient heavy atom-free triplet photosensitizers (PSs) based on through bond charge transfer (TBCT) features is a formidable challenge due to the criteria of orthogonal donor-acceptor geometry. Herein, we propose using parallel (face-to-face) conformation carbazole-bodipy donor-acceptor dyads (BCZ-1 and BCZ-2) featuring through space intramolecular charge transfer (TSCT) process as efficient triplet PS. Efficient intersystem crossing (ΦΔ=61 %) and long-lived triplet excited state (τT=186 μs) were observed in the TSCT dyad BCZ-1 compared to BCZ-3 (ΦΔ=0.4 %), the dyad involving TBCT, demonstrating the superiority of the TSCT approach over conventional donor-acceptor system. Moreover, the transient absorption study revealed that TSCT dyads have a faster charge separation and slower intersystem crossing process induced by charge recombination compared to TBCT dyad. A long-lived charge-separated state (CSS) was observed in the BCZ-1 (τCSS=24 ns). For the first time, the TSCT dyad was explored for the triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion, and a high upconversion quantum yield of 11 % was observed. Our results demonstrate a new avenue for designing efficient PSs and open up exciting opportunities for future research in this field. 相似文献
106.
Gurumurthy Hegde Govindaswamy Shanker S. M. Gan A. R. Yuvaraj Syed Mahmood Uttam Kumar Mandal 《Liquid crystals》2016,43(11):1578-1588
Azobenzene derivatives containing phenyl/4-halogen-phenyl 4-{(E)-[4-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)phenyl]diazenyl}benzoate group with different electronegative substituent (H, F, Cl, Br and I) at other end was synthesised. These azo-based benzoate derivatives have been characterised by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, elemental analyser, POM and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Photosaturation at 358 nm obtained after 82 s of UV irradiation and the longest thermal back relaxation time of 45 h recorded by UV-Vis. The azo derivative could be possible photolock under UV light, as observed by the improved thermal back relaxation time. The resulting photolockable chain of azobenzene might prove valuable in the development of optical device application. These azobenzene moieties also exhibit liquid crystalline behaviour with respect to the halogen substitution as an electron withdrawing group shows that strong structure property relationship exists among them. 相似文献
107.
108.
Geik Ling Teoh Kong Yong Liew Wan A. K. Mahmood 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,44(3):177-186
Abstract Alumina nanofibers of high aspect ratio with surface area of >300 m2 g−1 has been prepared successfully in bulk quantities by the sol–gel method. The synthesis parameters including the binary water–alcohol
solvent system to aluminium isopropoxide ratio, pH, type of solvent and aging temperature affect the uniformity and formation
of nanofibers. It is proposed that alumina nanofibers were formed by the curling of the nanosheets upon condensation after
the hydrolysis. The phase evolution of alumina nanofibers from pseudoboehmite to α phase has been shown by XRD and FTIR. 27Al NMR investigations show that the Al atoms are six and four coordinated. The morphology of the alumina nanofibers does not
change much as the calcination temperature was increased. In addition, the average pore size increases and the BET surface
area decreases as a function of calcination temperature. The thermal behavior of alumina nanofibers was investigated by TGA.
Graphical Abstract
相似文献
109.
A Mössbauer spectroscopy study was made on Ho3Fe5-xAlxO12 (x=0.0, 0.05, 0.7). X‐ray diffraction patterns indicate that the samples with x=0.0 and 0.05 have the garnet structure, while the sample with x=0.7 has an additional noncubic structural phase. The room temperature spectrum for samples with x=0.0 and 0.05 consists of two magnetic components corresponding to the octahedral and tetrahedral sites with hyperfine magnetic fields (Bhf) of 50 T and 40 T, respectively. For x=0.7 we observe a new magnetic component with Bhf= 45 T, a reduction in the intensity and broadening of the tetrahedral component, and the evolution of a nonmagnetic central component. These variations are evidently due to the addition of aluminium to the system. At liquid nitrogen temperature the samples with x=0.0 and 0.05 are nearly identical. It was also observed that the increase in Bhf for the octahedral site is smaller than that for the tetrahedral site as the temperature is lowered to 80 K. 相似文献
110.
In the last few decades, there has been an increasing trend for the usage of natural products and their derivatives as green and renewable oil-filed chemicals. Use of these compounds or their derivatives contributes to reducing the use of traditional chemicals, and enhances green chemistry principles. Curcumin (CRC) is one of the most popular natural products and is widely available. The green character, antioxidant action, and low cost of CRC prompt its use in several applications. In the present study, Curcumin was used to synthesize two new amphiphilic ionic liquids (AILs) by reacting with 1,3-propanesultone or bromoacetic acid to produce corresponding sulfonic and carboxylic acids, CRC-PS and CRC-BA, respectively. Following this, the formed CRC-PS and CRC-BA were allowed to react with 12-(2-hydroxyethyl)-15-(4-nonylphenoxy)-3,6,9-trioxa-12-azapentadecane-1,14-diol (HNTA) to form corresponding AILs, GCP-IL and GRB-IL, respectively. The chemical structures, surface tension, interfacial tension, and relative solubility number (RSN) of the synthesized AILs were investigated. The efficiency of GCP-IL and GRB-IL to demulsify water in heavy crude oil (W/O) emulsions was also investigated, where we observed that both GCP-IL and GRB-IL served as high-efficiency demulsifiers and the efficiency increased with a decreased ratio of water in W/O emulsion. Moreover, the data showed an increased efficiency of these AILs with an increased concentration. Among the two AILs, under testing conditions, GCP-IL exhibited a higher efficiency, shorter demulsification time, and cleaner demulsified water. 相似文献