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31.
An efficient Cu-catalyzed one-pot approach for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl thioethers using potassium ethyl xanthogenate as a thiol surrogate is developed. This new protocol avoids usage of intricate thiols and makes use of its easily available xanthate as a precursor, and thiol will be generated in situ to prepare the diaryl thioethers through a Cu-catalyzed double arylation. This strategy was further successfully utilized for the synthesis of symmetrical diaryl thioethers, aryl alkyl thioethers, and benzothiazoles. 相似文献
32.
Lovelle M Mach T Mahendran KR Weingart H Winterhalter M Gameiro P 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(4):1521-1530
Outer membrane channels in gram-negative bacteria are implicated in the influx of the latest generation of cephalosporins. We have measured the interaction strengths of ceftriaxone, cefpirome and ceftazidime in the two most abundant outer membrane porins of Escherichia coli, OmpF and OmpC, by both ion current fluctuations through single protein channels and fluorescence quenching. Statistical analysis of individual antibiotic entry events in membrane-incorporated porins yielded the kinetic rates and the equilibrium binding constant of each antibiotic-porin pair. Affinity constants were independently obtained by measuring the static quenching of inherent tryptophan fluorescence in the porins in the presence of the antibiotics. Through an empirical inner filter effect correction we have succeeded in measuring the chemical interaction of these strongly absorbing antibiotics, and obtained a qualitative agreement with conductance measurements. The interaction of all three antibiotics is smaller for OmpC than OmpF, and in the case of each porin the interaction strength series ceftriaxone > cefpirome > ceftazidime is maintained. 相似文献
33.
Investigations on PMMA-PVdF polymer blend electrolyte with esters of dibenzoic acids as plasticizers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plasticizers can be used to change the electrical and mechanical properties of polymer electrolytes by reducing the degree
of crystallinity and lowering the glass transition temperature. The transport properties of gel type ionic conducting membranes
consisting of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly (vinylidene fluriode) (PVdF), Lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) and dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), dimethyl phthalate (DMP) or diethyl phthalate (DEP) were studied.
The polymer films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Thermal, Fourier transform infrared and impedance spectroscopic
studies. It is found that the addition of DMP as the plasticizer in the PMMA / PVdF-LiClO4 polymer complex favours an enhancement in ionic conductivity. The temperature dependence of the conductivity of the polymer
films seems to obey the VTF relation. The conductivity values are presented and the results are discussed. 相似文献
34.
The double layer like potential jumps have been observed in a double plasma device. They do not correspond to a switching
of plasma potential from one metastable state to another but are caused by the ionisation of a very minute amount of the gas
that inevitably leaks into the system during the probe movement. 相似文献
35.
Sekar P Greyson EC Barton JE Odom TW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(7):2054-2055
This communication describes a new synthetic approach to one- (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NbSe2 nanoscale materials using soft chemical methods. Our one-pot synthesis provides a direct route to control the morphology of nanostructures that can exhibit complex electronic properties, and can produce layered, nanocrystalline materials in high yield. 相似文献
36.
Vinod D. Gupta Abhinav B. Tathe Vikas S. Padalkar Vikas S. Patil Kiran R. Phatangare Prashant G. Umape Ponnadurai Ramasami Nagaiyan Sekar 《Journal of fluorescence》2013,23(6):1121-1138
Push-pull chromophores attached to carbazole based π-conjugating spacers bearing N-alkylamino donors, cyanovinyl and carbethoxy acceptors have been studied by the means of UV-Visible measurements. The intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of these π-conjugated systems has also been tested by investigating the ability of the solute molecules to undergo shifts in their fluorescence emission maxima with increasing solvent polarity. Density Functional Theory [B3LYP/6-31G(d)] and Time Dependent Density Functional Theory [TD-B3LYP/6-31G(d)] computations have been used to have more understanding of the structural, molecular, electronic and photophysical parameters of push-pull dyes. The largest wavelength difference between the experimental and computed electronic absorption maxima was 45 nm. For emission, a largest difference of 61 nm was observed. The ground state and excited state dipole moments in different solvents were determined using experimental solvatochromic data and computed Onsager radii. The dipole moments of the molecules in the excited state were observed to be higher than in the ground state. 相似文献
37.
Vikas S. Patil Vikas S. Padalkar Abhinav B. Tathe Vinod D. Gupta N. Sekar 《Journal of fluorescence》2013,23(5):1019-1029
Novel ESIPT inspired benzimidazole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole were synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid and 1,2-phenelenediamine, 2-aminophenol, and 2-aminothiophenol respectively. The synthesized 2-(2′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole are fluorescent and the emission characteristic are very sensitive to the micro-environment. They show a single absorption and dual emission with large Stokes shift originating from excited state intramolecular proton transfer. The absorption-emission characteristics of all these compounds are studied as a function of pH. The change in the electronic transition, energy levels, and orbital diagrams of synthesized compounds were investigated by the molecular orbital calculation and were correlated with the experimental spectral emission. Experimental absorption and emission wavelengths are in good agreement with those predicted using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) [B3LYP/6-31G(d)]. Figure
Novel ESIPT inspired benzimidazole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole were synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid and o- amino aromatics. Single absorption and dual emission are the interesting properties of the synthesized compounds. 相似文献
38.
We report a combined experimental and computational study of the effect of electron donor and acceptor groups on the excited state intramolecular proton transfer of 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole derivatives in solvents of different polarities. The changes in fluorescence properties, electronic transitions and energy levels are analyzed and discussed. The study was complemented using the Density Functional Theory (DFT)-Time Dependent DFT [B3LYP/6-31G(d)] computations. The calculated absorption and emission spectra of the imidazole derivatives are in good agreement with the experiments, thus allowing an assignment of the UV–vis spectra. 相似文献
39.
Prakash Kasirajan Senthil Kumar Puvaneswaran Pandiaraj Sekar Karuthapandian Swaminathan 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2019,45(3):1147-1167
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In the present study, we report novel graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets at different calcination temperatures viz 500 °C,... 相似文献
40.
Antibiotic-resistant food-borne Listeriosis has been rising with up to 30% mortality threat in humans since several decades. Hence, discovering antilisterial from the extracts of ethnomedicinal plants may be of value as a novel antidote. In our preceding study, we reported that ethanolic extract of Piper betle L. var Pachaikodi leaves exhibited antibacterial activity towards Listeria monocytogenes MTCC 657. Consequently in the present study, the bioactive molecule responsible for anti-Listeria activity was purified and identified as 4-allylbenzene-1,2-diol. This identified bioactive compound may have significance while used as antimicrobials and/or food additives in food processing sector as evidenced by dual action: biofilm inhibition and pore formation on cell membrane. 相似文献