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991.
A wet chemical method for the estimation of carbon in uranium carbides has been developed, based on oxidation with a saturated solution of sodium dichromate in 9M sulphuric acid, absorption of the evolved carbon dioxide in a known excess of barium hydroxide solution, and titration of the excess of barium hydroxide with standard potassium hydrogen phthalate solution. The carbon content obtained is in good agreement with that obtained by combustion and titration. 相似文献
992.
The thermal decomposition using TG, DTG and DTA, of seven complexes of the types Bu2SnL(I) and Bu2SnL(II) (where H2L(I)=Schiff base derived from acetylacetone and glycine [H2L-1(I)] or L-leucine [H2L-4(I)] or methionine [H2L-5(I)] or phenylglycine [H2L-6(I)]; H2L(II)=Schiff base derived from o-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and β-alanine [H2L-2(II)] or DL-valine [H2L-3(II)] or L-leucine [H2L-4(II)] is shown to fall into one of two categories, viz, (1) Bu2SnL(I) complexes that decompose without melting to give SnO as the final tin containing product, (2) Bu2SnL(II) complexes that melt and then decompose to give SnO. Mathematical analysis of TG data using Coats-Redfern equation,
Horowitz-Metzger equation, and Fuoss method shows that the first order kinetics is applicable in all the complexes except
Bu2SnL-2(II). Kinetic parameters such as the energy and entropy of activation and pre-exponential factor are reported.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
993.
Arun K. Ghosh Dana Shahabi Monika Yadav Satish Kovela Brandon J. Anson Emma K. Lendy Connie Bonham Devika Sirohi Carlos A. Brito-Sierra Shin-ichiro Hattori Richard Kuhn Hiroaki Mitsuya Andrew D. Mesecar 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
We report the design and synthesis of a series of new 5-chloropyridinyl esters of salicylic acid, ibuprofen, indomethacin, and related aromatic carboxylic acids for evaluation against SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease enzyme. These ester derivatives were synthesized using EDC in the presence of DMAP to provide various esters in good to excellent yields. Compounds are stable and purified by silica gel chromatography and characterized using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectral analysis. These synthetic derivatives were evaluated in our in vitro SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibition assay using authentic SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro enzyme. Compounds were also evaluated in our in vitro antiviral assay using quantitative VeroE6 cell-based assay with RNAqPCR. A number of compounds exhibited potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitory activity and antiviral activity. Compound 9a was the most potent inhibitor, with an enzyme IC50 value of 160 nM. Compound 13b exhibited an enzyme IC50 value of 4.9 µM. However, it exhibited a potent antiviral EC50 value of 24 µM in VeroE6 cells. Remdesivir, an RdRp inhibitor, exhibited an antiviral EC50 value of 2.4 µM in the same assay. We assessed the mode of inhibition using mass spectral analysis which suggested the formation of a covalent bond with the enzyme. To obtain molecular insight, we have created a model of compound 9a bound to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro in the active site. 相似文献
994.
995.
A high-power singlemode Raman fiber laser (RFL) with maximum output power of 4.11 W and maximum power conversion efficiency of 47.40% at 1239 nm is realized using continuous wave 8.4 W Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser as a pump, 700 m phosphosilicate fiber, and a Raman cavity formed by a pair of fiber Bragg grating mirrors at 1239 nm. The output characteristics of the RFL at 1239 nm for different fiber lengths and output mirror reflectance are reported. Theoretical simulation is done to numerically optimize for fiber length and output coupler reflectivity to obtain maximum first Stokes power. 相似文献
996.
Sunil Kumar Khurshid Ahmad Santosh Kumar Behera Dipak T. Nagrale Anurag Chaurasia Manoj Kumar Yadav Sneha Murmu Yachana Jha Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat Deepti Malviya Udai B. Singh Raja Shankar Minaketan Tripathy Harsh Vardhan Singh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
Ralstonia solanacearum is among the most damaging bacterial phytopathogens with a wide number of hosts and a broad geographic distribution worldwide. The pathway of phenotype conversion (Phc) is operated by quorum-sensing signals and modulated through the (R)-methyl 3-hydroxypalmitate (3-OH PAME) in R. solanacearum. However, the molecular structures of the Phc pathway components are not yet established, and the structural consequences of 3-OH PAME on quorum sensing are not well studied. In this study, 3D structures of quorum-sensing proteins of the Phc pathway (PhcA and PhcR) were computationally modeled, followed by the virtual screening of the natural compounds library against the predicted active site residues of PhcA and PhcR proteins that could be employed in limiting signaling through 3-OH PAME. Two of the best scoring common ligands ZINC000014762512 and ZINC000011865192 for PhcA and PhcR were further analyzed utilizing orbital energies such as HOMO and LUMO, followed by molecular dynamics simulations of the complexes for 100 ns to determine the ligands binding stability. The findings indicate that ZINC000014762512 and ZINC000011865192 may be capable of inhibiting both PhcA and PhcR. We believe that, after further validation, these compounds may have the potential to disrupt bacterial quorum sensing and thus control this devastating phytopathogenic bacterial pathogen. 相似文献
997.
Yedluri Anil Kumar Anuja A. Yadav Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi Seok-Won Kang Md Moniruzzaman 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
Transition-metal sulfides exaggerate higher theoretical capacities and were considered a type of prospective nanomaterials for energy storage; their inherent weaker conductivities and lower electrochemical active sites limited the commercial applications of the electrodes. The sheet-like nickel cobalt sulfide nanoparticles with richer sulfur vacancies were fabricated by a two-step hydrothermal technique. The sheet-like nanoparticles self-combination by ultrathin nanoparticles brought active electrodes entirely contacted with the electrolytes, benefiting ion diffusion and charges/discharges. Nevertheless, defect engineers of sulfur vacancy at the atomic level raise the intrinsic conductivities and improve the active sites for energy storage functions. As a result, the gained sulfur-deficient NiCo2S4 nanosheets consist of good specific capacitances of 971 F g−1 at 2 A g−1 and an excellent cycle span, retaining 88.7% of the initial capacitance over 3500 cyclings. Moreover, the values of capacitance results exhibited that the fulfilling characteristic of the sample was a combination of the hydrothermal procedure and the surface capacitances behavior. This novel investigation proposes a new perspective to importantly improve the electrochemical performances of the electrode by the absolute engineering of defects and morphologies in the supercapacitor field. 相似文献
998.
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A novel polyvinylpyrrolidone oxime and titanium dioxide nanocomposite (PVPO-TiO2 NC)-based enzymeless glucose sensing electrode was fabricated and... 相似文献
999.
Prerna Yadav Marta Jakubaszek Prof. Dr. Bernhard Spingler Dr. Bruno Goud Dr. Gilles Gasser Prof. Dr. Felix Zelder 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(25):5717-5723
Inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) is considered as a diagnostic marker for various diseases such as cancer and vascular calcification. PPi also plays an important preservative role as an additive E450 in foodstuff. In this work, a selective FeIII–salen-based probe for PPi is described; this probe disassembles in the presence of the target analyte into its molecular blocks, 1,2-propanediamine and 3-chloro-5-formyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid. The latter signaling unit leads to a fluorometric response. Compared with a related prototype, the new complex shows a 2.3-times stronger emission at 500 nm and a 155-times better selectivity of PPi over adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Importantly, the new probe was successfully applied for detecting E450 in foodstuff. 相似文献
1000.
Navjot Sandhu Satish Kumar Pandey Ram Kumar Tittal Kamlesh Kumar Ashish Pratap Singh Rajesh K. Yadav Rahul Shrivastava Atul Pratap Singh 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(12):2381-2389
The dimethyl sulfite as an alkylating as well as alkoxylating reagent is well known in synthetic organic as well as organometallic chemistry for a long time. Herein, we have utilized dimethyl sulfite as an alkylating reagent and reacted with fluorescein derivative, N-fluorescein-lactam-hydrazine ( B ). This reaction leads to the generation of tetramethylated fluorescein lactam hydrazine ( A ). The newly designed and synthesized molecule ( A ) has been characterized by 1H, 13C NMR and HRMS data. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized alkylated fluorescein derivative has been tested against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium and S. aureus microbial agents. Time-kill assay results also confirmed that fluorescein derivative is a potent antimicrobial agent and revealed that the time-kill assay of fluorescein derivative is value-added than the well-known antibiotic. In addition, quantum chemical study was used to analyze its activity trend and correlated with the experimental data. The computed results of DFT revealed that the lipophilicity as well as the LUMO-HOMO band gap (ΔELUMO-HOMO = 4.75 eV) of compound A make it more suitable as an antimicrobial agent to match with in vitro antimicrobial experimental results. The MIC and MBC values of compound A were observed to be lower in contrast to fluorescein and ampicillin for all the tested bacterial strains, which were approximately 3- to 4-fold lower than MIC and MBC values of the later. Results obtained from the study clearly indicate that compound A has better antimicrobial and bactericidal activity in comparison to ampicillin and fluorescein. Synthesized compound can be a better substitute of traditionally used antibiotics, Ampicillin. 相似文献