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101.
Thomas Ihn Susanne Dröscher Stephan Schnez Helena Knowles Johannes Güttinger Magdalena Huefner Christoph Stampfer Yigal Meir Klaus Ensslin 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(15):1306-1310
We report two experiments on graphene nanostructures. The first was performed on a graphene nanoribbon, where the nature of electronic transport was investigated in detail. Electrons or holes are found to localize in pockets of the potential along the ribbon. Transport is governed by the joint action of localization and Coulomb interaction. The temperature-dependence of the conductance shows activated behavior at temperatures above a few Kelvin. The activation energy retraces the edges of Coulomb blockade diamonds found in nonlinear transport. In the second experiment the metallic tip of a low-temperature scanning force microscope was scanned above a graphene quantum dot. In addition to the familiar Coulomb blockade fringes, localized states are detected forming in the constrictions connecting the dot to source and drain. 相似文献
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Afshin Nabiyan Johannes Bernhard Max Dr. Christof Neumann Magdalena Heiland Prof. Dr. Andrey Turchanin Prof. Dr. Carsten Streb Prof. Dr. Felix Helmut Schacher 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(68):16924-16929
An effective strategy to enhance the performance of inorganic semiconductors is moving towards organic-inorganic hybrid materials. Here, we report the design of core–shell hybrid materials based on a TiO2 core functionalized with a polyampholytic (poly(dehydroalanine)-graft-(n-propyl phosphonic acid acrylamide) shell (PDha-g-PAA@TiO2). The PDha-g-PAA shell facilitates the efficient immobilization of the photosensitizer Eosin Y (EY) and enables electronic interactions between EY and the TiO2 core. This resulted in high visible-light-driven H2 generation. The enhanced light-driven catalytic activity is attributed to the unique core–shell design with the graft copolymer acting as bridge and facilitating electron and proton transfer, thereby also preventing the degradation of EY. Further catalytic enhancement of PDha-g-PAA@TiO2 was possible by introducing [Mo3S13]2− cluster anions as hydrogen-evolution cocatalyst. This novel design approach is an example for a multi-component system in which reactivity can in future be independently tuned by selection of the desired molecular or polymeric species. 相似文献
106.
Małgorzata T. Kaczmarek Renata Jastrząb Wanda Radecka-Paryzek 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(1):18-26
Formation of complexes between the lanthanide ions and N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-4-methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine ligand was studied in solution by pH potentiometry. The potentiometric titration was performed at 25.00 °C in 0.1 mol·dm?3 NaClO4 ionic strength and in DMSO:water (30:70 v:v) solvent mixture. N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-4-methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine ligand (H2L) occurs in three forms: fully or partially deprotonated and unionized. Computer analysis of potentiometric data indicated that in solution the lanthanide (Ln) complexes exist as LnL2, Ln(HL)2 and Ln(H2L)2 species. This observation appears to be in contrast to the solid-state behavior of these complexes prepared in a self-assembly process and structurally defined. Stability constants for La3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Ho3+ and Lu3+ (Ln3+) complexes were determined. The order of stabilities of LnL2 species in terms of metal ions is La3+ > Eu3+ ≈ Gd3+ = Tb3+ < Ho3+ < Lu3+ with a prominent “gadolinium break”. 相似文献
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Agnieszka Wojciechowska Agnieszka Szuster-Ciesielska Monika Sztandera Romualda Bregier-Jarzębowska Anna Jarząb Tomasz Rojek Urszula K. Komarnicka Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak Julia Jezierska 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(8):e5698
A search for new drugs that overcome the multidrug resistance of microorganisms or are effective against cancer cells prompted us to investigate the binary and ternary Cu(II) complexes containing L-arginine, [CuCl(L-Arg)(phen)]Cl·2H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) ( 1 ) and [Cu(L-Arg)2(H2O)]C2O4·6H2O ( 2 ), for which crystal and molecular structures were characterized previously. In order to discuss the biological function, the complexes have been screened for their antitumor activity against A549 (human lung cancer cells), HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cells) and antimicrobial activity. To identify the complexes forms existing in the solutions of 1 and 2 crystals, the results obtained from EPR, NIR–Vis–UV and MS (mass spectrometry) measurements were correlated with those from analysis of potentiometric titration of Cu(II)―L-Arg and Cu(II)―L-Arg―phen systems. This comprehensive study indicated that the [Cu(L-Arg)(phen)]2+ and [Cu(L-Arg)2]2+ species are dominant in the solution. Complexes 1 and 2 were found to present specific ligand-dependent cytotoxic and antiproliferative potential against cancer cells. They also show antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as display antifungal properties. 相似文献
109.
Cisplatin is a drug frequently used in chemotherapy of various types of tumors due to its strong cytostatic activity against cancer cells. However, this therapy is not free from severe side effects related to the nonselective action of the drug. The solution to this problem could be the application of drug-targeted delivery systems (DTDSs). Gold nanoparticles can be used in such systems as selective drug carriers, ensuring its transportation through the bloodstream to destination tissue. The method of DTDSs analysis providing qualitative and quantitative information about the formation of this conjugation is crucial to establish the kinetics of reaction and stoichiometry of reagents, which ensures the best drug binding rate. Moreover, the status of so far proposed techniques/methods dedicated to elaborating the course of DTDSs formation is preliminary and in majority guarantee only the confirmation of drug‒carrier conjugate formation. In this paper, we demonstrate the procedures of reagents’ preparation and cisplatin‒gold nanoparticles DTDS formation, which have a significant influence on the rate and stoichiometry of the reaction. We also present the novel application of CE-ICP-MS hyphenation for effective separation and online monitoring of all components of the reaction mixture. 相似文献
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Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry - Newly phthalocyanine derivative which carries 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy bioactive groups as tetrakis from non-peripheral positions of the... 相似文献