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131.
132.
J. Fontcuberta J. Jurado X. Obradors M. V. Cabañas M. Vallet J. M. Gonzalez-Calbet 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1992,87(1):21-28
This paper reports a detailed study of the electrical transport properties of good quality superconducting Y0.5Sm0.5Ba2Cu3O7 ceramic samples. Analyses of the dependence of resistance on temperature, the relations current-voltage and the magnetoresistance allows to identify:a) the mean field critical temperature (T
CO
=93.73±0.01 K);b) a power law behaviorVI
atT
CO
. The exponent jumps abruptly from 1 to 3, at a certain temperatureT
C
=93.276±0.005 K;c) an exponential inverse root-square temperature dependence of the resistivity in theT
C–T
CO
temperature range. These features, typically observed when topological excitations sets in two dimensional systems, can also be interpreted as a signature of a percolation process and a transition towards intergranular phase coherence. We analyze and discuss the relevance of both models to account for the experimental data. 相似文献
133.
C. M. Arizmendi A. H. Rizzo L. N. Epele C. A. García Canal 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1991,83(2):273-276
The Hamiltonian limit of the ANNNI model in (1+1) dimensions is studied by using the Quantum Statistical Monte Carlo method. Even if recent results suggest that Monte Carlo calculations may prove unreliable in the study of this system, the phase diagram of the quantum version of the model was successfully obtained. In particular, the clusive transitions between the disordered, the floating incommensurate and the degenerate 2, 2 are determined by analysing the correlation length behaviour in finite lattices.Partially supported by CONICET Argentina 相似文献
134.
Jaromír Šimša 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1992,43(2-3):248-263
Summary We consider the problem of the best approximation of a given functionh L
2
(X × Y) by sums
k=1
n
f
k
f
k, with a prescribed numbern of products of arbitrary functionsf
k L
2
(X) andg
k L
2
(Y). As a co-product we develop a new proof of the Hilbert—Schmidt decomposition theorem for functions lying inL
2
(X × Y). 相似文献
135.
136.
The kinetics of the hydrogen electrode reactions on Pt in the NaHSO4 + KHSO4 melt at ca. 185°C is studied. Under potentiodynamic conditions both the anodic and cathodic processes can be interpreted with the hydrogen electrode reaction mechanism already known. At potentials more negative than 0.1 V (vs. Ag/Ag+ (0.06 M)) the mechanism of the cathodic reaction changes because of a sulphide species formed on the electrode which is produced by a reduction of the melt components. 相似文献
137.
Liquid and solid cyclic peroxides derived from aliphatic ketones are explosive materials so their enthalpies of vaporization
and other thermodynamic or condensed-phase properties cannot be measured directly. In this work the enthalpies of vaporization
of peroxides at 298.15 K were estimated simply from gas chromatographic retention times measured at different temperatures.
The technique correlates changes in the retention times of compounds whose enthalpies of vaporization are known (called the
reference series), with those of the compounds of interest. If t
R′ is the adjusted retention time (retention time of each compound minus the retention time of unretained diethyl ether, used
as solvent) a plot of ln t
R′ against 1/T for each compound (reference compounds and cyclic peroxides) results in a straight line (r
2 > 0.99 for all compounds). The enthalpy of transfer from solution to the vapor state (Δsolg
H
m) can be obtained by multiplying the slope by the gas constant (R). A second plot correlates the enthalpies of transfer from
solution to the vapor state (Δsolg
H
m), as measured by gas–liquid chromatography (GLC), with enthalpies of vaporization of reference materials (Δvap
H
m at 298.15 K) available in the literature. C9–C15 fatty acid methyl esters and hydrocarbons were used as reference compounds. The enthalpies of vaporization of the cyclic
organic peroxides were calculated from the equation of the line obtained in this second correlation, the slope of which was
Δvap
H
m (at 298.15 K)/Δg
sol
H
m. The experiments were performed under isothermal conditions with a DB-5 capillary column, flame-ionization detection (FID),
and nitrogen as carrier gas. The column temperature was varied over a range of at least 30–70 K between 403 and 473 K, with
chromatograms being acquired at 10 K intervals. Enthalpies of vaporization of cyclic organic peroxides are not available in
the literature, and the values given in this paper, obtained by gas chromatography, are the first to be reported. 相似文献
138.
A. García Raso J. V. Sinisterra J. M. Marinas 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1982,18(1-2):33-37
The application of new Ba(OH)2 catalysts for the preparation of diacetone alcohol is described. No loss of activity is observed when they are stored in a dessiccator over NaOH. The same yield as that described in the literature is obtained, but in a much shorter reaction time (9.5 h against 72–120 h)
Ba(OH)2 . NaOH . , , (9,5 72–120 ).相似文献
139.
An analytical potential energy surface for the gas-phase CCl4 + H --> CCl3 + ClH reaction was constructed with suitable functional forms to represent vibrational modes. This surface is completely symmetric with respect to the permutation of the four chlorine atoms and is calibrated with respect to experimental thermal rate constants available over the temperature range 297-904 K. On this surface, the thermal rate constants were calculated using variational transition-state theory with semiclassical transmission coefficients over a wider temperature range 300-2500 K, therefore obtaining kinetics information at higher temperatures than are experimentally available. This surface was also used to analyze dynamical features, such as tunneling and reaction-path curvature. In the first case, the influence of the tunneling factor is very small since a heavy chlorine atom has to pass through the barrier. In the second, it was found that vibrational excitation of the Cl-H stretching mode can be expected in the exit channel. 相似文献
140.
A room-temperature flow injection spectrofluorimetric method is presented for the determination of Zn(II), based on the use of salicylaldehyde thiocarbohydrazone in the presence of Triton X-100 and sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer. Various physical and chemical variables affecting the reaction in the flow system were evaluated. The proposed method is very selective. The calibration graph is linear over the range 10-1000 ng/ml, with a detection limit of 5 ng/ml and a relative standard deviation at the 50 ng/ml level of 1.8 %. The method was successfully applied to the determination of Zn(II) in drinking waters and biological samples. 相似文献