全文获取类型
收费全文 | 176篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 138篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 9篇 |
物理学 | 45篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
In this paper we classify Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi type Ⅲ space-times according to their teleparallel Killing vector fields using direct integration technique. It turns out that the dimension of the telepaxallel Killing vector fields are 4 or 6, which are the same in numbers as in general relativity. In case of 4 the teleparallel Killing vector fields are multiple of the corresponding Killing vector fields in general relativity by some function of t. In the case of 6 Killing vector fields the metric functions become constants and the Killing vector fields in this case are exactly the same as in general relativity. Here we also discuss the Lie algebra in each case. 相似文献
72.
M. Salman Haider Godlisten Shao Ayyaz Ahmad S. Muhammad Imran Nadir Abbas Ghulam Abbas Manwar Hussain Hee Taik Kim 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(7):828-835
This study demonstrates a novel, facile and one-pot approach to synthesize silica nanoparticles with silver at core and crust (SiNP-AgCC). A modified Stöber method was used to make SiNP-AgCC. A significant reduction in the size of SiO2 nanoparticles was seen, with 2–5 nm AgNPs being uniformly distributed on the surface and 10–20 nm AgNPs in the center. A typical mesoporous SiO2 particle (SiNP) produced using the Stöber method was transformed to nanoporous SiO2 by this modified Stöber method. Nanoporous SiO2 particles with silver in the center are advantageous for slow and consistent Ag+ release, which was confirmed by Ag+ ion release test. Antibacterial activities of the samples were tested to evaluate the disinfection performance of the samples on gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) using disk diffusion and the LB-agar method. SiNP-AgCC showed prolonged silver release for more than 20 days and improved antibacterial properties even after five days of incubation. 相似文献
73.
Muhammad Arif Ghulam Yasin Muhammad Shakeel Muhammad Asim Mushtaq Wen Ye Xiaoyu Fang Shengfu Ji Dongpeng Yan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2021,(7):237-246
Production of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) through electrocatalytic water splitting is one of the sustainable,green and pivotal ways to accomplish the ever-inc... 相似文献
74.
Ewa D. Raczyska Jean-Franois Gal Pierre-Charles Maria Ghulam Sakhi Sakhawat Mohammad Qasem Fahim Hamid Saeidian 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
This work extends our earlier quantum chemical studies on the gas-phase basicity of very strong N-bases to two series of nitriles containing the methylenecyclopropene and cyclopropenimine scaffolds with dissymmetrical substitution by one or two electron-donating substituents such as Me, NR2, N=C (NR2)2, and N=P (NR2)3, the last three being strong donors. For a proper prediction of their gas-phase base properties, all potential isomeric phenomena and reasonable potential protonation sites are considered to avoid possible inconsistencies when evaluating the energetic parameters and associated protonation or deprotonation equilibria B + H+ = BH+. More than 250 new isomeric structures for neutral and protonated forms are analyzed. The stable structures are selected and the favored ones identified. The microscopic (kinetic) gas-phase basicity parameters (PA and GB) corresponding to N sites (cyano and imino in the cyclopropenimine or in the substituents) in each isomer are calculated. The macroscopic (thermodynamic) PAs and GBs, referring to the isomeric mixtures of favored isomers, are also estimated. The total (pushing) substituent effects are analyzed for monosubstituted and disubstituted derivatives containing two identical or two different substituents. Electron delocalization is examined in the two π–π conjugated transmitters, the methylenecyclopropene and cyclopropenimine scaffolds. The aromatic character of the three-membered ring is also discussed. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
Three quettamine type alkaloids, which incorporate either a benzofuran or a dihydrobenzofuran moiety within the molecular framework, have been obtained from . These are dihydrosecoquettamine (), secoquettamine (), and quettamine chloride (). Alkaloids and are racemates. Hofmann degradation of quettamine () provides secoquettamine () and the styrene which has a trans relationship between the hydrogens at C-1 and C-α, thus indicating the identical stereochemistry in quettamine. Emde reduction of quettamine leads to dihydrosecoquettamine () and the stilbene . Two other polar alkaloids in the plant are (+)-armepavine methochloride () and oblongine chloride (). An oblongine type alkaloid must be the biogenetic precursor for the quettamines. Arguments are presented favoring direct oxidative coupling in the biogenesis of the cularine alkaloids. 相似文献
78.
Alan R. Katritzky Ghulam R. Khan Charles M. Marson 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1987,24(3):641-644
Pyrrole, indole, carbazole and imidazole have been protected as N-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl] derivatives. Deprotection occurred under mild conditions after quaternisation. 3-Bromoindole was prepared by bromin-ation of the protected parent indole. 相似文献
79.
M.Iqbal Choudhary SyedGhulam Musharraf MahmudTareqHassan Khan Doaa Abdelrahman Massod Parvez Farzana Shaheen Atta‐ur‐Rahman 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(10):3450-3460
The microbial transformation of (+)‐isolongifolen‐4‐one ( 4 ) by a number of fungi by means of a standard two‐stage fermentation technique afforded (7R)‐12‐hydroxyisolongifolen‐4‐one ( 5 ), (7S)‐13‐hydroxyisolongifolen‐4‐one ( 6 ), (11R)‐11‐hydroxyisolongifolen‐4‐one ( 7 ), (10R)‐10‐hydroxyisolongifolen‐4‐one ( 8 ), and (9R)‐9‐hydroxyisolongifolen‐4‐one ( 9 ) (Scheme). All five metabolites were found to be new, and metabolites 6 and 9 showed potent tyrosinase inhibitory activity (Table 1). The metabolites and their derivatives were characterized on the basis of spectroscopic and single‐crystal X‐ray‐diffraction techniques. 相似文献
80.
Fermentation of (+)-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione ([structure: see text]) with Cephalosporium aphidicola for 8 days yielded oxidative and reductive metabolites, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione ([structure: see text]), 17beta-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3-one ([structure: see text]), 11alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione ([structure: see text]), 11alpha-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione ([structure: see text]), 11alpha,17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene-3-one ([structure: see text]) and 11alpha,17beta-dihydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3-one ([structure: see text]). The fermentation of [structure: see text] with Fusarium lini also yielded metabolites [structure: see text]. The structures of these metabolites were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献