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61.
Ito T Masuda Y Abe N Oyama M Sawa R Takahashi Y Chelladurai V Iinuma M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2010,58(10):1369-1378
Comprehensive re-investigation of the chemical constituents in the leaves of Vateria indica (Dipterocarpaceae) resulted in the isolation of a novel resveratrol dimeric dimer having a C(2)-symmetric structure, vateriaphenol F (1), and two new O-glucosides of resveratrol oligomers, vateriosides A (2) (resveratrol dimer) and B (4) (resveratrol tetramer), along with a new natural compound (3) and 33 known compounds including 26 resveratrol derivatives. The absolute structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, including two dimensional NMR and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. 相似文献
62.
Shirai J Ohmoto T Abe K Amako K Arai Y Arima T Asano Y Chiba M Chiba Y Daigo M Fukawa M Fukushima Y Haba J Hanai H Hemmi Y Higuchi M Hinode F Hirose T Homma Y Hosoda N Ishihara N Iwata Y Kanda N Kanematsu N Kanzaki J Kikuchi R Kondo T Korhonen TT Krüger AE Kurashige H MacNaughton J Matsuda EK Matsui T Miura M Miyake K Mori S Nagashima Y Nakagawa Y Nakamura T Nakano I Odaka S Ogawa K Ohama T Ohsugi T Ohyama H Okamoto A Ono A Oyama T Sakamoto H Sakuda M Sato M Sato N Shioden M Shirakata M 《Physical review letters》1994,72(21):3313-3316
63.
A direct borylation of aryl halides or triflates with dialkoxyborane was investigated. The coupling reaction of pinacolborane with aryl halides or triflates in the presence of a catalytic amount of PdCl(2)(dppf) together with a base provided arylboronates in high yields. The product distributions were strongly dependent on the base employed, and the tertiary amine, especially Et(3)N, was effective for the selective formation of the boron-carbon bond. The reaction conditions were so mild that arylboronates having a variety of functional groups such as carbonyl, cyano, and nitro groups were readily prepared. 相似文献
64.
Reduction and oxidation peak potentials of poly[dithio-2,5-(1,3,4-thiadiazole)] were observed in hot γ-butyrolactam (90°C) at −0.1 and 0.1 V vs. Ag respectively. To clarify the redox reaction of the polymer (oligomer), bis(2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoyl)-5,5′-disulfane was synthesized as a model compound and its redox reaction examined by experiment and molecular orbital calculation. Reduction and oxidation peak potentials of this model were observed at −0.65 and 0.2 V respectively, potentials corresponding to the cleavage and formation reactions of the disulfide bond. The bond cleavage reaction was also suggested by molecular orbital calculations. From a comparison of the shape and response of the cyclic voltammogram between the monomeric and polymeric disulfides, it became clear that reduction and oxidation of the polymer meant the cleavage and formation reactions of the disulfide bond respectively, and that the redox reaction is quasi-reversible. 相似文献
65.
Zhou X Chang YC Oyama T McGuire MJ Brown KC 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(48):15656-15657
We report that lung cancer-targeting peptides isolated from a peptide library can be used to deliver an active chemotherapeutic in a cell-specific fashion. The peptides were removed from the context of the phage and placed on a pegylated tetrameric scaffold. The tetrameric peptides were shown to block uptake of their cognate phage. The tetrameric peptides were coupled to doxorubicin, and their cytotoxicity against a panel of different cell lines was tested. Our data demonstrate that these targeting peptides can deliver an active anticancer agent in a cell-specific fashion, resulting in an increase of the therapeutic index of the targeted drug compared to systemic delivery. The efficacy of the peptide conjugate correlates to the affinity of the targeting peptide for a particular cell line. As such, we have demonstrated that cell-specific targeted drugs can be synthesized, even when the cell surface target is unknown. 相似文献
66.
Kozo Matsumoto Aritaka Matsunami Hiroyuki Oyama Kuniyuki Kitagawa 《Microchemical Journal》2005,81(2):195-200
For the detection of inorganic species, we have developed chemical reaction laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry, and applied it to the analysis of metal oxides in different oxidation states. Metal oxide species insoluble in common organic solvents were finely grounded in a mortar and suspended in a solvent. The turbid suspension was placed on a sample holder on which a suitable chelating reagent had been previously spotted in a similar manner for sample preparation employed in the matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). By using this method, the mass spectra of manganese (II and IV) oxides (MnO and MnO2), cobalt (II and III) oxides (CoO and Co2O3), and chromium (III and VI) oxides (Cr2O3 and CrO3) were successfully obtained. By adjusting the experimental conditions, such as ionization modes and chelating reagents, the non-identical mass spectra were obtained for the elements in the different oxidation state. Thus, the oxidation states could be identified clearly. 相似文献
67.
New films of iron complex with 4,7-bis(2-aminophenyl)-methylaminosulfonylphenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (APP) and 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline (AP) are prepared on the electrode surface of In–Sn oxide conducting glass (ITO) by electrochemical oxidation. The thickness (Φ) of the films prepared on the ITO can be controlled by the number of cycles of the potential scan. The resulting film-coated electrodes show well-defined reversible vol-tammograms corresponding to the redox reaction of the Fe(II/III) complexes in 0.1 M NaClO4 acetonitrile (AN), a mixture of butylene carbonate (BC) and propylene carbonate (PC) and poly2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate gel containing BC and PC. The electron transfer processes within the films can be treated apparently as diffusional processes characterized by the rate constants of the apparent diffusion coefficient (Dapp). The value of Dapp increase from 1.0 × 10?9 to 1.6 × 10?8 cm2 sec?1 as the Fe complex concentration (CFe) increases from 0.06 to 1.04 M for the [Fe(AP)3] complex film (Φ=0.80 μm) in 0.2 M NaClO4/AN solution. The Dapp value for the [Fe(APP)3) complex film (CFe = 0.19 M , Φ= 0.78 μm) is 3.5 × 10?9 cm2 sec?1 in 0.2 M NaClO4/AN solution. The Dapp values of the [Fe(AP)3] complex film in the PC + BC mixture and gel containing 1.0 M NaClO4 were smaller than those obtained in AN solution by an order of magnitude. The dependence of the apparent formal potential of the Fe(II/III) redox reaction for the [Fe(AP)3] complex film on the activity of NaClO4 supporting electrolyte in AN shows that Na+ moves preferentially across the polymer/solution interfaces during the redox reaction. The Fe(II/III) redox reaction of the Fe complex films shows reversible electrochromic response between red and colorless. 相似文献
68.
Xiumei Chen Suguru Jinguu Suzuka Nishimura Yasunao Oyama Kazutaka Terashima 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2002,240(3-4):445-453
The density and the surface tension of molten calcium fluoride have been measured in the temperature range from 1690 to 1790 K by an improved Archimedian method and a ring depressing technique (J. Crystal Growth 187 (1998) 391), respectively. The ring depressing technique was demonstrated as an effective technique to measure the surface tension in comparison with the conventional ring pulling technique. The density varied with the temperature change corresponding to a linear relationship: ρ=3.767−6.94×10−4T (K). The density of the CaF2 melt at the melting point is 2.594 g/cm3, which is equal to the result obtained by Shiraishi and Watanabe (Bull. Res. Inst. Miner. Dressing Metal, Tohoku Univ. 34 (1978) 1), but the temperature coefficient of the density is different from the results obtained by other investigators. The thermal expansion coefficient of calcium fluoride melt linearly increases with temperature heating. The surface tension of molten calcium fluoride indicates a negative linear relationship as a function of the melt temperature: γ(T)=442.4−0.0816×T(K) (mN/m). The surface tension measured using the ring depressing technique is larger than those results obtained by other techniques. 相似文献
69.
A copolymer gel prepared from N-isopropyl-acrylamide (NIPA) and vinylferrocene (VF) exhibits volume phase transition. The phase transition can be controlled electrochemically, and electrochemical behavior of the gel can be controlled thermally. A copolymer of NIPA and VF, which is not crosslinked, also possesses similar characteristics. Those polymer and gel can be applied to enzyme electrodes. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
70.
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