SPATIAL AND SEASONAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC CARBONACEOUS AEROSOLS IN PEARL RIVER DELTA REGION, CHINA

Concentrations and spatial distributions of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in atmospheric particles were measured at 8 sites in four cities (Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai) of Pearl River Delta Region (PRDR), China during 2001 winter period and 2002 summer period. PM2.5 (particie diameter smaller than 2.5 um) and PM10 (particie diameter smaller than 10 um) samples were collected on pre-fired quartz filters with mini-volume samplers and analyzed using thermal optical reflectance (TOR) method. The average PM2.5and PM10 Ievel were 60.1 and 93.1 μg·m-3, respectively, with PM2.5 constituting 65.3% of the PM10 mass. The average OC and EC concentrations in PM2.5 were 12.0 and 5.1 μg·m-3, respectively, while those in PM10 were 16.0 and 6.5 μg·m-3, respectively. The carbo-naceous aerosol accounted for 37.2% of the PM2.5 and 32.8% of the PM10. The highest concentrations of OC and EC were observed at Guangzhou city in both vvinter and summer seasons. The average OC/EC ratios were 2.     

海洋结构物摩擦学问题的研究进展

海洋结构物主要包括海上钻井平台、油气开采平台、FPSO、海底输油管线及海上大型储油罐等大型海上结构物.海洋结构物总是处于波浪、海流、风暴、海冰等严峻海洋环境中,并受到海生物污损、海洋腐蚀、磨损等多方面因素相互作用的影响,摩擦学问题无处不在.论文针对海洋平台结构、流体处理及运输设备、定位设备及作业设备四方面的摩擦学问题进行论述,主要介绍了海洋平台结构、管道系统及海水泵、锚链及螺旋桨、钻井套管及电潜泵等海工设备的工作特点,概述了国内外关于这类海工设备的摩擦学问题的研究现状,并对海洋结构物的摩擦学研究重点进行了展望.     

爆炸冲击波作用于墙体及对墙体绕射的实验研究

采用试验的方法,对爆炸冲击波作用于防爆墙及绕过墙体的规律进行了研究.采用压力传感器测压,获得了防爆墙前后不同距离的压力波形.试验结果表明:作用于前墙迎爆面反射超压一般要比墙后最大绕射超压大一个数量级,马赫反射一般发生在距离墙后1.5~2.0倍墙高处,药量与爆心距离对墙体反射超压及墙后绕射超压的变化规律有重要影响.通过综合分析和试验结果,得到了爆炸波绕射的内在机理,为防爆墙的设计与加固提供依据和参考.     

不同种皮颜色花生糖含量近红外模型的构建

花生籽仁中的糖含量是影响食味品质的重要指标,建立快速测定糖含量的方法可有效提高食用型花生的检测效率。样品外观颜色是影响近红外分析的重要因素之一,按样品外观颜色分类定标(校正)更有利于提高模型的预测性能。研究选择不同糖含量的花生种质332个,采用色差仪将花生种质按种皮颜色分成黑紫色、红色和粉色三大类。采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸法、蒽酮乙酸乙酯法、蔗糖酶法分别测定籽粒中的总糖、可溶性糖及蔗糖含量。总糖含量分别在6.42%～39.53%(黑紫色籽粒)、 9.66%～39.71%(红色籽粒)和8.52%～38.84%(粉色籽粒)之间;可溶性糖含量分别在2.4%～14.32%(黑紫色籽粒)、 2.94%～13.75%(红色籽粒)和2.19%～14.53%(粉色籽粒)之间;蔗糖含量分别在0.92%～7.53%(黑紫色籽粒)、 1.05%～7.23%(红色籽粒)和0.95%～7.99%(粉色籽粒)之间,变异系数均在33%以上。采用瑞典波通DA7250型近红外分析仪(950～1 650 nm)采集籽粒的近红外光谱值,选用基于全波段的偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR),通过对比单一和复合预处理方法,对比模型的相...     

CONTINUOUS DEPENDENCE ON DATA UNDER THE LIPSCHITZ METRIC FOR THE ROTATION-CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this article,we consider the Lipschitz metric of conservative weak solutions for the rotation-Camassa-Holm equation.Based on defining a Finsler-type norm on the tangent space for solutions,we first establish the Lipschitz metric for smooth solutions,then by proving the generic regularity result,we extend this metric to general weak solutions.     

微波法制备CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉及其发光性能研究

通过微波法制备了CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉.采用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对样品材料的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.分别讨论了在不同助剂、不同反应浓度、不同反应温度及稀土离子Eu3+和Tb3+共掺比例变化对荧光粉的发光性能的影响.结果表明:不加活性剂所得CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+样品在反应浓度为0.06 mol/L、反应温度为120℃时发光性能最好;通过调节CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+荧光粉中稀土离子Eu3+和Tb3+共掺比例荧光粉的发光颜色可以很容易地从冷白光变为暖白光.     

光学相干层析系统噪音分析(Ⅱ)——时域OCT和频域OCT

本文作为前文《光学相干层析系统噪音分析(I)》的后续,对时域OCT和频域OCT的噪音和灵敏度进行了详细的分析和计算,证明与时域OCT系统不同,频域OCT系统的信噪比与光源带宽和纵向扫描深度无关,频域OCT系统可以在高速率图像采集的情况下仍然保持探测系统的大动态范围.     

Rapid Selection of Phage Se-scFv with GPX Activity via Combination of Phage Display Antibody Library with Chemical Modification

IntroductionReactive oxygen species(ROS) are known to de-stroy biomacromolecules and cause cell injury[1]. Un-der normal circumstances, there is a balance betweenthe production of ROS and their destruction. Many dis-eases, such as brain ischemia, tumor, v…     

Application of Equivalent Air Gap Method in Uniaxial Crystal Plate

The equivalent air gap method is a simple way to trace the ray propagation in an isotropic medium, but it cannot be applied to an anisotropic medium. We present the exact general expressions of the equivalent air gap thicknesses and the displacements for the plane-parallel uniaxial crystal plates. They are also suitable for the isotropie medium. This method is useful when one determines whether certain size plane-parallel plates can be fitted into the available air of an optical system, and also in the prism system design.     

饱和标准电池电动势-温度系数的精确测定

通过精确测试,本文提出了一个在0—40℃范围内适用的饱和标准电池电动势-温度公式. E_t=E₂₀-[39.94(t-20)+ 0.929(t-20)² -0.0090(t-20)³+0.00006(t-20)⁴]×10^-6伏.由于试验电池比国外同类的试验电池多。得到的α值的极差小,所以准确度比国外得到的系数要高.