酸溶-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定白云石和菱镁石中主次元素

利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪( ICP-AES)建立白云石和菱镁石中铝、钙、铁、镁、锰、磷、硅、锶的测定方法。研究了酸体系、温度及消解方式对试样消解的影响,结果表明,使用5 mL盐酸和硝酸混合酸(1：3)-0.75 mL氢氟酸-5 mL水以密闭消解的方式在150 ℃下消解白云石和菱镁石30min,并以2mL饱和硼酸络合多余的氢氟酸,可以得到澄清消解液。通过白云石和菱镁石中铝、钙、铁、镁、锰、磷、硅、锶的谱线干扰情况,选择Al 308.215 nm、Ca 318.127 nm、Fe 261.187 nm、Mg 277.983 nm、Mn 257.61 nm、P 213.618 nm、Si 251.611 nm、Sr 421.552 nm作为分析线,各元素的校准曲线在线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.999。按照实验方法测定白云石和菱镁石标准物质,各元素结果的相对标准偏差 (RSD, n=6)为0.89~3.19%,测定值与认定值无显著性差异。本方法有效解决了白云石和菱镁石快速有效溶解及准确测定问题。     

不同LET碳离子束辐照拟南芥干种子的当代损伤效应

本研究以拟南芥（Columbia野生型）干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置（HIRFL）产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度（Linear Energy Transfer,LET）的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。Aimed to study the biological effects of carbon ion beams with different linear energy transfer (LET) values provided by Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), dry seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-WT) were irradiated and a series of biological effects of postembryonic development, such as survival rate, primary root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique, were investigated. The results showed that, under the radiation condition of the same LET value, the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were decreased with the increasing dose. In addition, under the radiation conditions with different LET values, but same dose, the extent of the decline of the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were reinforced with the increasing LET. It was also found that high LET radiations inhibited the subsequent growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana severely. In brief, it was suggested that the optimum dose of carbon ion beam with 50 keV/μm value on Arabidopsis thaliana dry seeds was 200 Gy. This research complemented the preliminary theoretical foundation for the comparative study of the highest mutation efficiency of carbon ion beam irradiations at IMP, CAS(Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).     

The Theoretical Calculation of Elastic Constants and Phonon Dispersion Curves of Ca0.86Sr0.14CuO2

The lattice dynamical properties of Ca_0.86Sr_0.14CuO₂ are studied with a shell model. Its elastic constants and phonon dispersion curves are predicted. The calculated optical mode frequencies in Γ point are in reasonable agreement with infrared spectra, except an Azu symmetry mode around 180 cm^-1. Our calculated results can serve as guide for further experimental investigation.     

Exact Three-Dimensional Relativistic Equation for qq Bound states

Starting with the QCD generating functional, a new derivation and a new form of the Dirac-Schriidinger (D-S) equation,catisfied by the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter amplitude of quark-antiquark bound states have been given. In this equation, the effective interaction kernel has a compact expression and can be directly calculated by means of the conventional QCD Feynman rules. F'urthermore, an equivalent reduction of the above equation to a Pauli-Schriidinger equation has also been achieved and a closed form of the effective interaction Hamiltonian appearing in the latter equation has been explicitly written out.     

高择优锌-镍合金电沉积的现场ECSTM研究

采用"二步包封"法制备了性能良好的电化学STM针尖.以此为基础采用ECSTM现场研究了工艺条件下HOPG上高择优锌-镍合金的电沉积过程.研究结果表明这种高择优沉积层以侧向生长方式生长,而表面上电化学活性差的晶面构成了晶体生长过程的保留面,从而进一步形成了与基底表面方向一致的高择优沉积层,X射线研究表明这一择优面为(100)晶面.     

Properties of Above-Barrier Electronic States in Multi-Barrier structures

In the present work we report the detailed study of the above-barrier electronic states in the multi-barher structures by using the transfer matrix technique. The energy levels and the corresponding wavefunctions are calculated by solving the Schrodinger equation directly. Andy tical analysis is presented confirming the formation of sub band structure, similar to that determined by Kronig-Penney model. Each subband contains N energy states with N being the number of periods in the structure. Furthermore, our calculations demonstrate that in each subband there is one energy state whose wavefunction is always localized in the barrier regions, while others remain partly localized in general. These localized states satisfy the constructive condition k_bb = nπ in consistence with experiments, where kb is the wave vector in the barrier region, b is the barrier width, and n is an integer.     

MEASUREMENTS OF NEUTRON CAPTURE CROSS SECTIONS OF WOLFRAM AND GADOLINIUM BETWEEN 560 AND 1610keV

Neutron capture cross sections of W and Gd were measured relative to that of Au at six neutron energy values by using a large liquid scintillator tank and time-of-flight technique.The accelerator used was a 2.5MV pulsed van de Graff.The present results agree well with other recent measurement.     

R?ssler混沌系统的脉冲同步

对R?ssler混沌系统给出了脉冲同步的方法．该方法基于脉冲微分方程理论,根据同步误差进行线性反馈,对系统施加脉冲作用,改变其状态变量,使两个系统同步．同时给出了一个同步的渐近稳定性条件,并进行数值仿真验证了该方法的正确性和抗噪声能力. 关键词：     

溅射制备的Co/V多层膜微观结构特征与铁磁共振研究

研究了用射频磁控溅射方法制备的［Co(1.5nm)/V(d_V)］₂₀(0.5nm≤d_V≤4nm)多层膜的结构和磁性.用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、高分辨率透射电子显微镜等手段对其结构的分析,表明它们层状周期结构良好,沿膜的生长方向具有fcc Co(111)和bcc V(110)织构,且是由小的柱状晶粒构成的多晶薄膜.界面一定程度的合金化,使其成为成分调制周期结构,也是它们的一个结构特征.由其铁磁共振谱计算得到较小的g因子和4πM_{e 关键词：}     

混沌Arneodo系统的输出反馈同步

对Arneodo混沌系统进行输出线性反馈同步.基于线性稳定性定理,给出了一个同步渐近稳定的充分条件,和同步渐近稳定的反馈系数的范围.对同步系统进行数值仿真,验证了方法的有效性和抗噪声能力. 关键词：