Exact Three-Dimensional Relativistic Equation for qq Bound states

Starting with the QCD generating functional, a new derivation and a new form of the Dirac-Schriidinger (D-S) equation,catisfied by the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter amplitude of quark-antiquark bound states have been given. In this equation, the effective interaction kernel has a compact expression and can be directly calculated by means of the conventional QCD Feynman rules. F'urthermore, an equivalent reduction of the above equation to a Pauli-Schriidinger equation has also been achieved and a closed form of the effective interaction Hamiltonian appearing in the latter equation has been explicitly written out.     

高择优锌-镍合金电沉积的现场ECSTM研究

采用"二步包封"法制备了性能良好的电化学STM针尖.以此为基础采用ECSTM现场研究了工艺条件下HOPG上高择优锌-镍合金的电沉积过程.研究结果表明这种高择优沉积层以侧向生长方式生长,而表面上电化学活性差的晶面构成了晶体生长过程的保留面,从而进一步形成了与基底表面方向一致的高择优沉积层,X射线研究表明这一择优面为(100)晶面.     

离子对生成反应截面的量子散射理论研究

将Miller的S-矩阵变分法推广到离子对生成反应动力学的研究。M＋X~2→M^+＋X~2^-反应体系包括共价态(M＋X~2)和离子态(M^+＋X~2^-)两个势能面及其交叉效应,本文在此两态模型下导出了生成截面公式。在矩阵元计算中,平动波函数采用分布Gauss基作展开。作为上述公式的应用,对Cs＋O~2→Cs^+＋O~2^-反应体系作了数值计算并取得了满意结果。     

Properties of Above-Barrier Electronic States in Multi-Barrier structures

In the present work we report the detailed study of the above-barrier electronic states in the multi-barher structures by using the transfer matrix technique. The energy levels and the corresponding wavefunctions are calculated by solving the Schrodinger equation directly. Andy tical analysis is presented confirming the formation of sub band structure, similar to that determined by Kronig-Penney model. Each subband contains N energy states with N being the number of periods in the structure. Furthermore, our calculations demonstrate that in each subband there is one energy state whose wavefunction is always localized in the barrier regions, while others remain partly localized in general. These localized states satisfy the constructive condition k_bb = nπ in consistence with experiments, where kb is the wave vector in the barrier region, b is the barrier width, and n is an integer.     

MEASUREMENTS OF NEUTRON CAPTURE CROSS SECTIONS OF WOLFRAM AND GADOLINIUM BETWEEN 560 AND 1610keV

Neutron capture cross sections of W and Gd were measured relative to that of Au at six neutron energy values by using a large liquid scintillator tank and time-of-flight technique.The accelerator used was a 2.5MV pulsed van de Graff.The present results agree well with other recent measurement.     

R?ssler混沌系统的脉冲同步

对R?ssler混沌系统给出了脉冲同步的方法．该方法基于脉冲微分方程理论,根据同步误差进行线性反馈,对系统施加脉冲作用,改变其状态变量,使两个系统同步．同时给出了一个同步的渐近稳定性条件,并进行数值仿真验证了该方法的正确性和抗噪声能力. 关键词：     

溅射制备的Co/V多层膜微观结构特征与铁磁共振研究

研究了用射频磁控溅射方法制备的［Co(1.5nm)/V(d_V)］₂₀(0.5nm≤d_V≤4nm)多层膜的结构和磁性.用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、高分辨率透射电子显微镜等手段对其结构的分析,表明它们层状周期结构良好,沿膜的生长方向具有fcc Co(111)和bcc V(110)织构,且是由小的柱状晶粒构成的多晶薄膜.界面一定程度的合金化,使其成为成分调制周期结构,也是它们的一个结构特征.由其铁磁共振谱计算得到较小的g因子和4πM_{e 关键词：}     

混沌Arneodo系统的输出反馈同步

对Arneodo混沌系统进行输出线性反馈同步.基于线性稳定性定理,给出了一个同步渐近稳定的充分条件,和同步渐近稳定的反馈系数的范围.对同步系统进行数值仿真,验证了方法的有效性和抗噪声能力. 关键词：     

NAD(P)H辅酶模型物结构与反应性关系的研究──3-位酰基的电子效应

合成了一系列3酰胺基氮取代的NAD(P)H模型物,测定了其与5硝基异喹啉正离子的二级反应速率常数,并与模型物的氧化还原电势进行了比较.实验结果表明,模型物3位酰基氧一方面可离域二氢吡啶环上N的电子;另一方面负电性的3位酰基氧在反应过渡态中又可引起分子内和分子间的两种静电作用;3位酰基的电子效应对模型物动力学反应性的影响是这两种效应综合作用的结果.     

酯键型鹅去氧胆酸分子钳对氨基酸甲酯的手性识别

利用紫外可见光谱差光谱滴定法考察了新型鹅去氧胆酸分子钳1～6对D／L氨基酸甲酯的对映选择性识别性能。结果表明,分子钳1～6对所考察的氨基酸甲酯均具有识别能力,其对D-氨基酸甲酯的识别优于对L-氨基酸甲酯的识别。受体与底物间的大小、形状匹配,微环境效应等对识别性能均有重要影响。识别作用的主要推动力来自受体与底物之间的互补氢键,受体与底物芳环之间的π-π堆叠作用等非共价键作用力的协同作用。