旋光仪维修及调整

首先提出了旋光仪在使用中出现的故障,经过分析,找出故障原因;说明维修方法以及如何调整仪器的影荫角和零位;使故障仪器不仅迅速恢复使用,而且处于最佳工作状态,同时节省了仪器厂家人员维修仪器的时间和费用。     

HPGe 探测器晶体尺寸及效率的研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算光子的探测效率需对高纯锗( HPGe ) 探测器进行准确的建模。模拟计算研究了HPGe 晶体长度对探测效率的影响,并在空间不同的测量位置对放射源进行测量,将模拟计算与实验测量相结合,对探测器晶体的尺寸进行调整,获得了HPGe 探测器晶体的模拟计算的准确尺寸,并在122s1 332 keV 能量范围内对模拟结果进行了验证。结果表明,在此能量范围内HPGe 探测器的探测效率的模拟计算值与实验测量值的相对偏差大多数在5% 内,并建立点源探测效率与探测器轴向距离的关系。The accurate shape of HPGe detector is needed in order to calculate its detection efficiency with Monte Carlo methods. In our calculation, the influence of the HPGe crystal size on efficiency has been investigated; the final crystal sizes were determined by comparison with experiments and were validated by the experimental efficiency obtained at several source-to-detector positions. The results show that when the crystal dimensions determined are used to calculate the detection efficiency in the energy range 122s1 332 keV, the relative deviations between simulated and most experimental results were within 5%. In addition, the relationship between detection efficiency and axial distance to detector was established.     

液体封装LED汽车远光灯光学设计

使用一种导热性能好、粘度小、电绝缘性强、无腐蚀性的透明液体封装LED,研究其封装后的光学特性,以获得一种光效高、散热好、体积小的新型汽车光源.按照汽车用LED前照灯GB 25991-2010配光要求,选用1 300 Lm的大功率白光LED光源,采用椭球面玻璃作为灯具基本外壳.用光学设计软件TracePro进行设计,通过调节光源在灯具内的位置,修改玻璃外壳形状,设计出了一款自投射式LED汽车远光灯.设计结果表明:以目前大功率白光LED光源技术,椭球面玻璃外壳直径在40~50 mm范围内的远光灯完全能满足国标要求,光能收集效率在86.5%以上.最后对制作灯具进行测试,照度值分布与仿真结果基本吻合.     

利用传统实验教学优化《医用电子学》课堂

文章在分析虚拟实验教学特点和不足的基础上,结合医用电子学实验教学,从板书指导、实验内容选取、实验环节设计、学生能力培养、实验报告撰写等角度分析阐明了传统实验教学的特点和优势,发现传统实验教学有效提高了课堂效果,弥补了虚拟仿真实验存在的不足。     

Crystallographic Understanding of Photoelectric Properties for C60 Derivatives Applicable as Electron Transporting Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells

Hundreds of C₆₀ derivatives stand out as electrontransporting materials(ETMs), for example, in perovskite solar cells(PSCs), due to their properties on electron extraction or defect passivation. However, it still lacks of guidelines to update C₆₀-based ETMs with excellent photoelectric properties. In this work, crystallographic data of eight C₆₀-based ETMs, including pristine C₆₀ and the well-known PCBM as well as six newly synthesized fullerenes, are analyzed to establish the connections between derivatized structures and photoelectric properties for the typical carbon cluster of C₆₀. In terms of packing centroid-centroid distance between neighboring carbon cages, the crystallographic data are useful for probing photoelectric properties, such as electrochemical properties, electron mobility and photovoltaic performances, and therefore facilitate to design novel C₆₀-based ETMs for PSCs with high performances.     

周向畸变对跨声速风扇低阶强迫振动的影响研究

边界层抽吸式推进系统(BLI)因具有降低未来商用飞机燃油消耗率的巨大潜力而备受关注.但风扇叶片作为关键组件,需要受到由于边界层吸入而导致的畸变来流的挑战.基于本团队前期在NASA Rotor 67进行的数值模拟,在设计转速附近风扇因受到二阶激励而以一阶弯曲的形式发生低阶模态振动,同时,激发的强度足以引起叶片振动.由于来...     

原柱富集-高效液相色谱法测定水体中痕量邻苯二甲酸二甲酯

将基于分离柱富集的高效液相色谱法应用于水样中低浓度邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的含量测定.此法的特点是萃取富集和分离分析过程在同一个C18柱上进行,低含量试样在线富集,富集倍数可达近千倍,直接检出限低.对于水样中的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯,在0.1～10 μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好;检出限为0.02 μg/L;日内和日间检测的相对标准偏差均<3%;实际水样测定时回收率为104.3%～105.3%,能够满足轻微污染水样中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的检测要求.     

6,7-二乙酰氧基黄芩素的一步合成、选择性水解及甲醚化

以中药黄芩中的主要活性成分黄芩苷为原料,在醋酸钾、吡啶催化回流条件下,用醋酐为乙酰化试剂,以67.6%的收率一步实现了6,7-二乙酰氧基黄芩素的合成,6,7-二乙酰氧基黄芩素经K2CO3/丙酮-水条件下的水解反应或Me2SO4/K2CO3/丙酮中的甲醚化反应以良好收率及高选择性得到6-乙酰氧基黄芩素或7-甲氧基-6-乙酰氧基黄芩素.     

镧系盐催化合成辣椒酯衍生物

对比研究了三氯化铕、三氯化镧、三氯化铈和三氯化镨4种镧系盐催化剂化学选择酯化香草醇收率的影响. 结果表明,三氯化镧为最佳催化剂,当n(香草醇)∶ n(酰氯)∶ n(三氯化镧)=1∶ 1∶ 0.005时,辛酸香草醇酯、癸酸香草醇酯及月桂酸香草醇酯的收率可分别达87%、85%和71%.