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31.
Attila Nagy 《Semigroup Forum》1994,48(1):71-78
By [4], a semigroupS is called an (n, m)-commutative semigroup (n, m ∈ ?+, the set of all positive integers) if $$x_1 x_2 \cdot \cdot \cdot x_n y_1 y_2 \cdot \cdot \cdot y_m = y_1 y_2 \cdot \cdot \cdot y_m x_1 x_2 \cdot \cdot \cdot x_n $$ holds for allx 1,...,x n ,y 1,...,y m ∈S It is evident that ifS is an (n, m)-commutative semigroup then it is (n′,m′)-commutative for alln′≥n andm′≥m. In this paper, for an arbitrary semigroupS, we determine all pairs (n, m) of positive integersn andm for which the semigroupS is (n, m)-commutative. In our investigation a special type of function mapping ?+ into itself plays an important role. These functions which are defined and discussed here will be called permutation functions. 相似文献
32.
33.
Gabriel Nagy 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1993,153(2):217-228
We prove that the Haar state associated to the compact matrix quantum groupSU
(N) is faithful for ]–1,1[,0, and anyN2. 相似文献
34.
Resistant starches and health 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
It was initially hypothesized that resistant starches, i.e., starch that enters the colon, would have protective effects on chronic colonic diseases, including reduction of colon cancer risk and in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Recent studies have confirmed the ability of resistant starch to increase fecal bulk, increase the molar ratio of butyrate in relation to other short-chain fatty acids, and dilute fecal bile acids. However the ability of resistant starch to reduce luminal concentrations of compounds that are damaging to the colonic mucosa, including fecal ammonia, phenols, and N-nitroso compounds, still requires clear demonstration. As such, the effectiveness of resistant starch in preventing or treating colonic diseases remains to be assessed. Nevertheless, there is a fraction of what has been termed resistant (RS1) starch, which enters the colon and acts as slowly digested or lente carbohydrate in the small intestine. Foods in this class are low glycemic index and have been shown to reduce the risk of chronic disease. They have been associated with systemic physiological effects such as reduced postprandial insulin levels and higher HDL cholesterol levels. Consumption of low glycemic index foods has been shown to be related to reductions in risk of coronary heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes has in turn been related to a higher risk of colon cancer. If carbohydrates have a protective role in colon cancer prevention this may lie partly in the systemic effects of low glycemic index foods. The colonic advantages of different carbohydrates, varying in their glycemic index and resistant starch content, therefore, remain to be determined. However, as recent positive research findings continue to mount, there is reason for optimism over the possible health advantages of those resistant starches, which are slowly digested in the small intestine. 相似文献
35.
36.
Based on the method of SAMSAHL a programmed, semi-automated processing system has been developed and tested for the neutron
activation analysis of the following elements: As, Se, Sb, Br, Sn and Te. The main characteristics of the procedure are the
following: wet ashing of the sample (by means of digestion in a mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide),
bromination, and chlorination. The procedure is controlled via the appropriate dosage of the reagents and a carefully managed
thermal balance. The chemical yield and its reproducibility were determined by tracer techniques using exactly the same parameters
as for the active runs. According to the results the method can be used for the routine determination of the given elements
except antimony.
Presented at the 4th Symposium on the Recent Developments in Neutron Activation Analysis, 1975, Cambridge. 相似文献
37.
L. Turi Nagy P. Pelikn M. Lika M. Haring M. eppan M. Breza 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1979,16(3):485-500
The model systems of molecular nitrogen fixation [N2 + H]?, [N2 + H]+, [N2 + H]?, [N2 + H2], [N2 + H2]+, and [N2 + H2]? were studied by the semiempirical INDO method. The study was based on the formal analogy between the catalytic reactions and the photochemical, radical, and ionic reactions on the other side. Symmetrical and donor-acceptor properties of necessary catalytic systems were proposed using the dependence of energy characteristics and electron structure on reaction coordinate. On the basis of this MO study we have proposed the appropriate symmetry types of catalysts for each of acceptable models of nitrogen fixation. For one of the proposed systems there was realised a model MO computation with explicit inclusion of atoms of transition metals (Fe, V). 相似文献
38.
39.
György Schultz Tamás Nagy Gustavo Portalone Fabio Ramondo István Hargittai Aldo Domenicano 《Structural chemistry》1993,4(3):183-190
The molecular structure and benzene ring distortions of ethynylbenzene have been investigated by gas-phase electron diffraction and ab initio MO calculations at the HF/6-31G* and 6-3G** levels. Least-squares refinement of a model withC
2v, symmetry, with constraints from the MO calculations, yielded the following important bond distances and angles:r
g(C
i
-C
o
)=1.407±0.003 Å,r
g(C
o
-C
m
)=1.397±0.003 Å,r
g(C
m
-C
p
)=1.400±0.003 Å,r
g(Cr
i
-CCH)=1.436 ±0.004 Å,r
g(C=C)=1.205±0.005 Å, C
o
-C
i
-C
o
=119.8±0.4°. The deformation of the benzene ring of ethynylbenzene given by the MO calculations, including o-Ci-Co=119.4°, is insensitive to the basis set used and agrees with that obtained by low-temperature X-ray crystallography for the phenylethynyl fragment, C6H5-CC-, in two different crystal environments. The partial substitution structure of ethynylbenzene from microwave spectroscopy is shown to be inaccurate in the ipso region of the benzene ring. 相似文献
40.
R. Garg V. K. Garg I. Czakó-Nagy S. Nagy E. Kuzmann A. Vértes 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,186(6):455-462
Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry have been used to study Sm–Fe mixed oxides (with different SmFe atomic ratios) annealed at 550, 850, 1000 and 1250 °C. The room temperature Mössbauer spectra can be interpreted in terms of one, two or three sextets and in some cases by an additional doublet depending on the composition and the heat treatment. The sextets have been associated with SmFeO3 perovskite, Sm3Fe5O12 garnet and -Fe2O3 hematite. These results are in agreement with those of X-ray diffractometric measurements, which give a clear, evidence of the presence of these phases. 相似文献