水中N-羟基吖啶衍生物的一步合成

N-Hydroxylacridinedione derivatives were synthesized by three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and hydroxylamine hydrochloride using triethylbenzylammonium chloride （TEBA） as the catalysis in water. The reaction has many advantages including good yields, easy to be separated and environmental friendliness.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Hydroxy-9-(3'',4''-methylene-dioxyphenyl)-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine in Aqueous Media

The title compound N-hydroxy-9-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-1,8-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine (C20H19NO5, Mr = 353.36) is of orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 14.6914(16), b = 8.8103(10), c = 12.6648(14) (A), Z = 4, V = 1639.3(3) (A)3, Dc = 1.432 g/cm3,μt(MoKα) = 0.103 mm-1, F(000) = 744, R = 0.0445 and wR = 0.1043 for 2172 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). X-ray analysis reveals that the pyridine and cyclohexane rings adopt boat and half-chair in the title molecule.     

重庆市江津区空气污染指数变化特征及影响因素分析

以2010~2014年重庆市江津区两个环境空气自动监测站逐日空气污染指数(API)、主要污染因子和空气质量级别为基础,分析了近5年该区空气质量变化特征.结果表明,重庆市江津区城市空气质量总体上以优、良天数为主,主要污染因子为可吸入颗粒物.API从时间变化上看,冬季空气质量最差,春秋季次之,夏季最好.气象因子、地理条件以及人类活动对城区空气质量影响显著.     

Mesoporous bismuth titanate with visible-light photocatalytic activity

Visible-light-driven mesoporous bismuth titanate photocatalyst, which possesses wormlike channels, mixed phase mesostructured frameworks, large pore diameter (approximately 6.1 nm), and low band gap energy (2.5 eV), has been successfully prepared via a modified evaporation-induced self-assembly technique (EISA).     

Controllable and repeatable synthesis of thermally stable anatase nanocrystal-silica composites with highly ordered hexagonal mesostructures

In this article, we report a controllable and reproducible approach to prepare highly ordered 2-D hexagonal mesoporous crystalline TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposites with variable Ti/Si ratios (0 to infinity). XRD, TEM, and N2 sorption techniques have been used to systematically investigate the pore wall structure, and thermal stability functioned with the synthetic conditions. The resultant materials are ultra highly stable (over 900 degrees C), have large uniform pore diameters (approximately 6.8 nm), and have high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface areas (approximately 290 m2/g). These mesostructured TiO2-SiO2 composites were obtained using titanium isopropoxide (TIPO) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as precursors and triblock copolymer P123 as a template based on the solvent evaporation-induced co-self-assembly process under a large amount of HCl. Our strategy was the synchronous assembly of titanate and silicate oligomers with triblock copolymer P123 by finely tuning the relative humidity of the surrounding atmosphere and evaporation temperature according to the Ti/Si ratio. We added a large amount of acidity to lower condensation and polymerization rates of TIPO and accelerate the rates for TEOS molecules. TEM and XRD measurements clearly show that the titania is made of highly crystalline anatase nanoparticles, which are uniformly embedded in the pore walls to form the "bricked-mortar" frameworks. The amorphous silica acts as a glue linking the TiO2 nanocrystals and improves the thermal stability. As the silica contents increase, the thermal stability of the resulting mesoporous TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposites increases and the size of anatase nanocrystals decreases. Our results show that the unique composite frameworks make the mesostructures overwhelmingly stable; even with high Ti/Si ratios (> or =80/20) the stability of the composites is higher than 900 degrees C. The mesoporous TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposites exhibit excellent photocatalytic activities (which are higher than that for commercial catalyst P25) for the degradation of rhodamine B in aqueous suspension. The excellent photocatalytic activities are ascribed to the bifunctional effect of highly crystallized anatase nanoparticles and high porosity.     

Electronic properties of monolayer copper selenide with one-dimensional moiré patterns

Strain engineering is a vital way to manipulate the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. As a typical representative of transition metal mono-chalcogenides (TMMs), a honeycomb CuSe monolayer features with one-dimensional (1D) moiré patterns owing to the uniaxial strain along one of three equivalent orientations of Cu(111) substrates. Here, by combining low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we systematically investigate the electronic properties of the strained CuSe monolayer on the Cu(111) substrate. Our results show the semiconducting feature of CuSe monolayer with a band gap of 1.28 eV and the 1D periodical modulation of electronic properties by the 1D moiré patterns. Except for the uniaxially strained CuSe monolayer, we observed domain boundary and line defects in the CuSe monolayer, where the biaxial-strain and strain-free conditions can be investigated respectively. STS measurements for the three different strain regions show that the first peak in conduction band will move downward with the increasing strain. DFT calculations based on the three CuSe atomic models with different strain inside reproduced the peak movement. The present findings not only enrich the fundamental comprehension toward the influence of strain on electronic properties at 2D limit, but also offer the benchmark for the development of 2D semiconductor materials.     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用检测红色糖多孢菌胞内中间代谢物同位素丰度

采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪(LC-MS/MS),建立了能精确检测红色糖多孢菌胞内代谢物13C同位素丰度的方法.在优化的超高效液相色谱的条件及三重四极杆串联质谱的离子传输电压和碰撞池电压下,筛选出各胞内代谢物的最佳离子对.根据物质在LC-MS/MS中生成的母离子和子离子碳链长短及子离子是否含有13C等特性,建立了"一对一"法、"一对多"法和单级质谱SIM法等同位素丰度检测方法.利用这些方法,检测了自然标记标准品和13C标记实验样品,根据实验值与理论值的接近程度筛选出最优方法.结果表明,对于以磷酸糖类为代表的子离子不含有13C的代谢物,"一对一"法最有效;对于以有机酸类为代表的母离子和子离子都含有13C的短碳链代谢物,"一对多"法更有优势;对于以辅酶A类为代表的母离子和子离子都含有13C且碳链较长的代谢物,单级质谱SIM法才能发挥作用.建立的同位素丰度检测方法具有较好的准确度,可应用于红色糖多孢菌胞内代谢物同位素丰度的检测,为后续研究菌体的代谢机理,实现红霉素的高效表达奠定了基础.     

A new lead single flow battery in a composite perchloric acid system with high specific surface capacity for large-scale energy storage

In this paper, we propose a full lead single flow battery with ultra-high specific surface capacity, which is achieved by the combined effects of electrochemically deposited lead as a negative electrode, electrodeposited PbO₂ on Pt-plated titanium (Pt/Ti) plate as a positive electrode, and the composite perchloric acid with additives as an electrolyte. Experimental results indicate that this newly developed single flow battery provides a specific surface capacity of 125 mAh cm^?2, five times higher than that of the traditional lead single flow batteries using methanesulfonic acid or fluoroboric acid. The new lead single flow battery shows a good cycling performance with an average capacity efficiency of 95% and an energy efficiency of 85% after 500 cycles.     

几种吸附材料去除主流烟气中的挥发性醛酮类化合物

研究了分别添加活性炭、竹炭、海泡石、壳聚糖的卷烟复合滤咀对主流烟气中挥发性醛酮类化合物和其他有害物质(如焦油、一氧化碳等)的吸附效果.研究结果表明:壳聚糖滤嘴的吸附性能大干活性炭,竹炭和海泡石;活性炭的吸附性能优于竹炭和海泡石.对于焦油,海泡石的吸附作用最大,竹炭、活性炭有一定的吸附,壳聚糖则无明显影响.壳聚糖对于烟气...