Langevin Treatment of Atomic Coherence Effect on Hybrid Erbium-doped Fiber Amplification

The effects of atomic coherence on hybrid erbium-doped fiber amplifier (HEDFA) pumped simultaneously by two diode lasers with different frequencies are studied by using Langevin quantum theory. The expressions of coherence and incoherence gain are derived. The theoretical results show that HEDFA has a near flat bandwidth response from 1531 to 1568 nm and large coherence gain under the conditions of low temperature and small detuning.     

Information Extracting and Processing with Diffraction nhanced Imaging of X-Ray

X-ray imaging at hight energies has been used for many years in many fields. Conventional X-ray imaging is based on the different absorption within a sample. It's difficult to distinguish different tissues of a biological sample because of their small difference in absorption. In this paper, we use the diffraction enhanced imaging(DEI)method. We took images of absorption, extinction,scattering and refractivity. In the end, we presented pictures of high resolution with all these information combined.     

Schwarzschild时空中带记忆项的波动方程耦合方程组解的奇性

本文通过建立滞后型脉冲泛函微分方程饱和解的存在唯一性定理,在广义常微分方程与滞后型脉冲泛函微分方程等价的基础上,研究了滞后型脉冲泛函微分方程关于一致有界性的Lyapunov逆定理.     

苯基取代乙烯类化合物在硅胶表面敏化光氧化反应的研究

随着人们对吸附态有机分子光谱性质的研究的不断深入,光化学中的一个重要方面——表面光化学,也得到了很大的发展。在固体表面上,人们观察到了许多与溶液中不同的现象。这主要是由于固体表面上常常表现出某种特有的吸附特性,从而对被吸附物质的能级状态和分子结构产生影响,进而改变了它们的反应性能,这类报道已有很多^[1]。     

α-卤代酮在银粉作用下的反应

研究了用银粉和碘化钾在无水丙酮中处理α-溴代乙酰苯酮及其环取代衍生物.反应结果得到α,β-环氧酮,1,2,3-三苯酰基环丙烷,2,4-二苯基呋喃,1,4-二酮类及其它产品,并用柱色谱分离,α-溴代乙酰苯酮与芳香醛和1,4-二苯基丁烯-2-二酮-1,4的反应也被研究了.     

光敏化氧化还原反应——Ⅳ.卟啉光敏还原甲基紫精量子产率的测定

光敏还原甲基紫精的产物,正离子自由基(MV⁺)的吸收光谱(ε₆₀₅=1.1×10⁴,ε₃₉₅=3.3×10⁴)和敏化剂的吸收光谱重叠。光照过程中产生的MV⁺,与敏化剂竞争光子,产生屏蔽作用。随着MV⁺浓度的增大,敏化剂在单位时间内所吸收光子数逐渐下降,进而影响这反应量子产率的测定。应用Rougee等人报道的关系式, 对敏化剂所吸收光子分数进行校正,得到一较准确的测定量子产率的方法。全部数据处理在APPLE Ⅱ微机上进行,操作简单,计算快捷。这方法可推广应用到其他产物和吸光分子有重叠吸收光谱的光反应中。     

载Ni超稳Y型沸石的XPS研究

本文用XPS研究了载Ni超稳Y型沸石上Ni~(2+)的还原作用.结果表明,于450℃用氢还原仍有明显数量的Ni~(2+)没有被还原.当试样经氢还原或热处理后,NiHUSY沸石的表面(Ni/Si)_s值增加.表面金属Ni与异辛烷临氢裂化及其产物分布有密切关系,随着Ni~(2+)还原程度提高,异辛烷临氢裂化活性显著增加,二次裂化反应减少,“焦”的前躯产物(不饱和烃)含量大大降低.     

锂 - 氧化铜电池及其反应机理

本文研究了Li/CuO电池和Li/CuO电池的一般放电行为,着重探讨了它们的反应机理。X射线衍射分析、ESR分析、XPS分析和循环伏安试验等结果表明,电池反应的实质是锂在正极内进行电化学嵌入反应,并在一定嵌入度后因Cu—O键断裂而析出金属铜。其化学反应式可表达为: xLi+CuO(Cu_2O)→Li_xCuO(Li_xCu_2O)(a) x_1Li+Li_xCuO(Li_xCu_2O)→ Li_(x+x_1)Cu_(1-y)O(Li_(x+x_1)CU_(2-y)O)+yCu (b) 用电化学暂态方法测得嵌入锂离子在正极内部的化学扩散系数约为2×10~(-12)cm~2·s~(-1)(室温),该值与在Li_xWO_3和Li_xTiO_2中的相近,与实际电池的放电速率是一致的。     

CHARGE DISTRIBUTION IN THE FISSION OF 232Th BY 14MeV NEUTRON

Independent yields of ⁸²Br, ⁹⁶Nb, ¹¹²Ag, ¹³⁰I,¹³²I, ¹³⁴I, ^134mCs, ^135mCs, ¹³⁶Cs and upper limitof independent yield for ¹⁴⁰La in the fission of ²³²Th induced by neutrons of 14 MeVwere determined with nuclear chemistry techniques. The correlation of the fractionalindependent yields in the high yield mass chains with a Gaussian curve of charge dis-tribution has been investigated using various mass formulae and charge distributionhypotheses. The results indicate that the hrpothesis of minimum potential energy witha shell-effected mass equation gives the best fit to the data. The width parameter Cof the charge distribution is found to be 0.80. The large deviations of ³²Br and ¹¹²Ag from the Gaussian curve seem to show that the low yield in very asymmetric fissioncan be attributed to a narrower width of charge distribution, whereas the high yield insymmetric fission may correlate with a wider width. The trends have been explainedqualitatively in terms of a liquid drop model. There is no evidence for 40-proton subshell effect on the fission yield.     

分子束外延GaN薄膜的X射线光电子能谱和俄歇电子能谱研究

用XPS和AES电子能谱的方法对等离子体辅助分子束外延(MBE)生长的GaN薄膜进行了表面分析和深度剖析.发现红外分子束外延(RFMBE)生长的富镓GaN薄膜实际表面存在O和C吸附层,C主要为物理吸附,而O在GaN表面形成局域化学键产生氧络合物覆盖层,并形成一定的深度分布.杂质O在GaN带隙中导带底形成杂质带同时引入深受主能级,使得带隙变窄室温光吸收谱向低能方向移动,光致发光谱出现宽带发光峰.从而影响GaN薄膜的电学和光学性质 关键词： GaN薄膜 X射线光电子能谱 俄歇电子能谱 表面分析