用于等离子体电位测量的电容探针和发射探针

本文给出了发射探针和电容探针测量等离子体电位的实验和方法。发射探针采用直流功率加热，并在较强电子发射条件下运行（Ｉ_（ｅ０）／Ｉ_（ｅ０）＞１）。电容探针表面二次电子发射系数δ≥１。本文对发射探针的电子发射性能、工作电流、电容探针的输入、输出电压关系进行了标定实验。得到了电容探针的校准系数分别为３×１０（－３）、５×１０（－４）。实验给出了ＭＭ－４会切中心等离子体电位Ｖ_（ｐ４）＝－８２±９－１２２±１２Ｖ；ＭＭ－４Ｕ东、西会切中心等离子体电位分别为Ｖ_（Ｐ４ｕ１）＝－５２．９±３．２Ｖ，Ｖ_（Ｐ４ｕ２）＝－６２±３．２Ｖ。     

Numerical Investigation of Surface Plasmons Associated Subwavelength Optical Single-Pass Effect

Surface plasmons （SPs） associated optical single-pass effect has been investigated in novel subwavelength metallic structures, including single slit and grating structures. With influence of SPs, these metallic structures can enhance transmission in incident direction and suppress it in the opposite direction, exhibiting a single-pass effect. The finite difference time domain method is employed to study the influences of structure parameters on far-field transmission, near-field electric field distribution and extinction ratio of the single-pass transmission effect. A maximal extinction ratio of 47.83dB is achieved in the grating structure.     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分外消旋雷诺嗪

在反相以及正相争件下，利用自制的涂敷型纤维素-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相直接拆分了外消旋雷诺嗪，并考察了不同流动相对手性拆分的影响，特别是醇类物质对拆分影响。结果表明，醇的立体结构、极性对雷诺嗪的手性拆分均有影响。实验结果显示无论在正相条件下还是在反相条件下，涂敷型纤维素-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相均可以很好的拆分外消旋体雷诺嗪。     

NaY固载酒石酸钛配合物的研究

Titanium tartrate complex has been embedded into the super-cage of NaY zeolite carriers by using a “ship-in-bottle” method, which was confirmed by FT-IR. and UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectra . In catalyzing the epoxidation of cinnamyl alcohol with TBHP as an oxidant, Ti complex encapsulated into NaY showed the high catalytic turnover numner and the better selectivity for the epoxides than Ti complex grafted onto HMS. The reused test indicated that NaY-Ti-DET possessed the excellent stability, and could be recovered and repeatedly used many times without being loss of activity.     

稀链聚苯乙烯微球的特性

比较了超微乳液聚合得到的稀链聚苯乙烯微球（ｍｉｃｒｏ－ＰＳ）和常规聚苯乙烯（ｏ－ＰＳ）在ＤＳＣ扫描过程中的不同热行为，ｍｉｃｒｏ－ＰＳ在第一次扫描过程中１０７℃与１５７℃处出现放热峰，在第二次扫描过程中放热峰消失，和ｏ－ＰＳ相类似，仅出现１个玻璃化转变峰，用偏光显微镜和Ｘ射线衍射的方法证明该峰是结晶峰，形成晶体的动力来自于ｍｉｃｒｏ－ＰＳ的特殊构象。     

Enantiomeric Separation of Four Chiral Compounds Using Immobilized Cellulose 3, 5-Dimethylphenylcarbamate as Chiral Stationary Phase

The increasing demands for the production of enantiomerically pure compounds in the field of pharmacology, chemistry, biotechnology, chemical engineering, etc., have made enantioselective separations to become one of the most important analytical tasks. H…     

几种反应型相容剂及其在聚合物共混改性中的应用

反应型增容已经成为提高聚合物相容的一个重要手段。甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油配(GMA)、马来酸酐(MAH)和丙烯酸(AA)作为主要的接枝单体己得到广泛应用。本文从GMA、MAH和AA官能化聚合物的作用机理，以及他们作为反应型相容剂，通过“原位”反应增容聚合物共混体系，提高聚合物合金的相容性两个方面，介绍了国内外在反应型增容这一领域内所取得的进展。     

ON NONLINEAR GRAVITY TRAVELLING WAVE

In this paper, a two--layer model with dispersive and dissipative effects but without Co-?iolis effect is investigated. It is proved that in the model, under certain parameter condi-tions, there exists monotone travelling wave as well as oscillation travelling wave in additionto the nonlinear periodic solution and solitary wave. The conditions for their existence areprovided. It is particularly pointed out that the pattern of the oscillation travelling wave issimilar to that of the pressure upwelling wave of a squall line which passes certain region.     

细菌视紫红质／聚乙烯醇复合膜的制备及相关功能研究

细菌视紫红质（bR)是一种独特的光敏蛋白，具有光致变色和光驱质子泵功能 。将bR蛋白包埋于聚乙烯醇（PVA）基质中，制备了bR/PVA复合膜。利用紫外－可 见分光光度计和自制的毫秒级动力学光谱仪，检测了样品的吸收光谱和光循环M中 间体在脉冲光激发下随时间的变化；同时，利用凝胶扫描成像仪及相关分析软件考 察了样品成膜后的均匀程度。实验表明：bR/PVA复合膜具有良好的均匀性、透明性 和力学性能，而且bR蛋白保持了原有的生物活性和光学性质，bR与M中间体之间能 达到一种光可控制的双稳态，M中间体的寿命也得到了显著的延长，证实了bR可以 提供一个用于信息存储的模型材料。     

聚苯乙烯-丁酮-正己烷体系稀溶液性质的研究

测定了五个聚苯乙烯级分((?)_η3.2×10~5—2.7×10~6)在丁酮-正己烷体系中的特性粘数,发现高分子量级分的特性粘数-组成曲綫在γ=0.13处出现极大值。简要叙述了自制光电式散射光度计的结构。聚苯乙烯级分在上述混合溶剂体系内光散射测定的结果表明,A_2也在γ=0.13处出现极大。应用溶度参数解释了上述结果。本工作所得聚苯乙烯溶度参数实验值为8.8。 根据在θ-溶剂中A_2=0及Mark-Houwink方程参数α=1/2的条件,从粘度及光散射所测得的聚苯乙烯-丁酮-正己烷体系(30℃)的θ溶剂组成是一致的,γ_θ=0.45。